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Abstract
The course of peasant’s history in Indonesia was colored by superlocal power domination in the form of which vary from time to time depending on the political interest and economical regime of the ruling class. The agrarian politics which oriented betting on the strong had complex impact towards rural community that caused productivity of agricultural, forestry and economic growth. But the agrarian politic capitalist that caused disparity of land of property, disparity of agrarian structure and peasant marginalization. The capitalization of agrarian resouces was due to depesanitation process systematically occurred over level system ( rule of laws and policy of regulation), level organization and caused the ruling government had failed to create the objective of institutional for prosperity at large and people’s welfare. The agrarian politics was failured to peasant empowerment economic aspects and conducive agrarian resources for sustainability development.
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References
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References
Abdullah, Irwan. 1999. ”Dari Bounded System ke Bordless Society: Krisis Metode Antropologi Dalam Memahami Masa Kini”, Antropologi Indonesia. No. 60 Tahun XXIII.
Agger, Ben. 2003. Teori Sosial Kritis: Kritik, Penerapan dan Implikasinya. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Brinkerhoff, Derick W, and Arthur A. Goldsmith. 1992. “Promoting the Sustainability of Development Institutions: A Framework for Strategy”, World Development, Vol. 20. Bryceson, Deborah;
Cristóbal Kay, and Jos Mooij. 2000, Disappearing Peasantries? Rural Labour in Africa, Asia and Latin America, London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
Eric Wolf. 1985. Petani: Suatu Tinjauan Antropologis. Jakarta CV Rajawali. Ellen, Roy, “Pengetahuan tentang Hutan, Transformasi Hutan: Ketidakpastian Politik, Sejarah Ekologi dan Renegosiasi Terhadap Alam di Seram Tengah,” dalam Tania Murray Li (peny.), 2002. Proses Transformasi Daerah Pedalaman di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Escobar, Arturo. 1999. “After Nature: Steps to an Antiessentialist Political Ecology” in Current Anthropology Volume 40 Number 1 Februari.
Geertz, Clifford. 1983. Involusi Pertanian. Jakarta: Bhratara. Hobsbawm, Eric. 1985, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991, London: Abacus Books, Little, Brown and Co. Kaplan David dan Albert A Manners. 1999. Teori Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Kenneth Young & R Tanter. Politik Kelas Menengah Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Loekman Soetrisno. 1995. Menuju Masyarakat Partisipatif. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Landsberger, Henry. 1984. Pergolakan Petani dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Lubis, Akhyar. 2004. Metode Hermeneutika dan Penerapannya pada Ilmu Sosial, Budaya dan Humaniora. PPS UI, Jakarta.
Lubis, Akhyar. 2004. Paradigma Baru dan Persoalan Metodologi Ilmu SosialHumaniora dan Budaya Pada Era Postmodern. Jakarta: PPS UI.
Matew, Miles dan Michael, Hubermne. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nasikun, ”Reformasi, Jalan Berliku Menuju Transisi Demokrasi” dalam Mahfud, MD. 1999. Kritik Sosial Dalam Wacana Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Scott, James. 1989. Moral Ekonomi Petani: Pergolakan dan Subsistensi di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: LP3ES.
mith, T Lyn and Zopf, Paul. 1970. Principles of Inductive Rural Sociology, Philadelphia: Davis Company.
Soetrisno, Loekman. 1995. Menuju Masyarakat Partisipatif. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Weber, Max. 1968. Economy and Society on Outline of Interpretative Sociology. New York: Bedminster Press.