Main Article Content
Abstract
[STIMULATION EFFECTS OF BIOURINE CONCENTRATION AND THE STEM SEGMENT OF CUTTINGS ON GROWTH OF TEA (Camellia sinensis) SEEDLINGS]. Tea seedlings can be prepared by the stem segment cutting and provide treatment to stimulate the growth of cuttings. This study aims to determine the optimal tea seedlings growth from different material of stem segment and biourine concentration. The experiment was conducted in February to June 2020 at PT. Sarana Mandiri Mukti Kelurahan Tangsi Baru, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor, biourine concentration consisting of 5 levels including 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. The second factor, the stem segment of cuttings consisting of 3, 4, and 5 segments. The treatment was repeated 3 times, with 5 plants sample in each treatment. There was totally 225 plants. The results showed that biourine concentration of 100% has significantly different from the variable roots number and root length. The stem segment of the tea cuttings has no significantly difference effect on all variables. The interaction between biourine concentration and stem segment of the tea cuttings has significantly different in variables of shoot length and seedlings fresh weight. The optimum growth of tea seedling was obtained in stem cutting of 3 segment and application of biourine concentration of 100%.
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komuditas Teh 2015 2017, http://Ditjenbun.Pertanian.go.Id/ Tinymcpuk/Gambar/File /Statistik/2017 /Teh-2015-2017.Pdf 18 September 2018.
- Gaol, N.L., Kaunang, C.L. & Dompas, F. (2017). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman A.pintoi dengan urin ternak sapi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman A.pintoi. Jurnal Zootec, 37(1), 15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35792/ zot.37.1.2017. 13507.
- Guniarti, G. & S. Sukartiningrum, S. (2013). Keberhasilan tumbuh ragam stek tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis, L.) pada penggunaan lama simpan urin sapi. Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 11(1), 75-79. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/agr.v11i1.672.
- Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E. & F.T Davies, F.T. (1990). Plant Propagation Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliff, New Jersey .
- Krisnawati, K. & Rahayu, A.A.D. (2017). Pengaruh pemangkasan terhadap produksi tunas pada kebun pangkas bidara laut. Faloak: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan, 1(1), 31-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpkf.2017.1.1.31-38.
- Lesmana, I., Nurdiana, D. & Siswancipto, T. (2018). Pengaruh berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami dengan asal stek batang terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit melati putih (Jasminum sambac (L.) W. Ait). Jagros, 2(2), 80-98.
- Mashudi. (2011). Pengaruh asal populasi dan komposisi media terhadap keberhasilanstek pucuk pulai darat (Alstonia angustiloba miq.). Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 5(3), 159-168. DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2011.5.3.159-168.
- Mufarihin, A., Lukiwati, D.R. & Sutarno, S. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan bobot bahan kering rumput gajah dan rumput raja pada perlakuan aras auksin yang berbeda. Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(2), 1-15.
- Pamungkas.F.T., Darmanti, S. & Rahayu, B. (2009). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman dalam supernatankultur Bacillus sp.2 ducc-br-k1.3 terhadap pertumbuhan stek horizontal batang jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas. L.). Jurnal Sains & Mat, 17( 3), 131-140.
- Riski, K., Rahayu, A. & Adimihardja, S.A. (2016). Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi IBA dan urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman lada (Piper nigrum L.). Jurnal Agronida, 2(2), 57-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jag.v2i2.938.
- Rokhani, I.P., Waluyo, S. & Erdiansyah, N.P. (2016). Pertumbuhan stek kopi liberika (Coffea liberica) pada tiga bahan stek dan empat konsentrasi IBA. Jurnal Vegetalika, 5(2), 38-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.25018.
- Setyamidjaja, D. (2000). Budidaya dan Pengolahan Pascapanen Tanaman Teh. Kanisius,Yogyakarta.
- Subantoro, R. (2005). Peran stek daun dalam meningkatkan kualitas produksi teh (Camellia sinensis). Mediagro: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 1(2), 75-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/md.v1i2.911.
- Suprijadji, G. & Prawoto, A. (1992). Kandungan hormon air seni beberapa jenis ternak. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan, Jember.
- Susanti, A.A. & Akbar, Y. (2017). Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Perkebunan Teh. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekertariat Jendral Kementrian Pertanian 2017, Jakarta.
- Wahyudi., Duaja, M.D., Kartika, E. (2018). Uji beberapa zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan lada perdu (Piper nigrum L.). Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi,6(2), 86-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v6i2.4664.
- Weaver, R. J. (1983). Plant Growth Substances in Agriculture. W. H Freman Co., San Fransisco
- Yunita, R. (2011). Pengaruh pemberian urin sapi, air kelapa, dan Rootone f terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman markisa (Passiflora edulis var. Flavicarpa). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
References
Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komuditas Teh 2015 2017, http://Ditjenbun.Pertanian.go.Id/ Tinymcpuk/Gambar/File /Statistik/2017 /Teh-2015-2017.Pdf 18 September 2018.
Gaol, N.L., Kaunang, C.L. & Dompas, F. (2017). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman A.pintoi dengan urin ternak sapi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman A.pintoi. Jurnal Zootec, 37(1), 15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35792/ zot.37.1.2017. 13507.
Guniarti, G. & S. Sukartiningrum, S. (2013). Keberhasilan tumbuh ragam stek tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis, L.) pada penggunaan lama simpan urin sapi. Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 11(1), 75-79. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/agr.v11i1.672.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E. & F.T Davies, F.T. (1990). Plant Propagation Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliff, New Jersey .
Krisnawati, K. & Rahayu, A.A.D. (2017). Pengaruh pemangkasan terhadap produksi tunas pada kebun pangkas bidara laut. Faloak: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan, 1(1), 31-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jpkf.2017.1.1.31-38.
Lesmana, I., Nurdiana, D. & Siswancipto, T. (2018). Pengaruh berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami dengan asal stek batang terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit melati putih (Jasminum sambac (L.) W. Ait). Jagros, 2(2), 80-98.
Mashudi. (2011). Pengaruh asal populasi dan komposisi media terhadap keberhasilanstek pucuk pulai darat (Alstonia angustiloba miq.). Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 5(3), 159-168. DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2011.5.3.159-168.
Mufarihin, A., Lukiwati, D.R. & Sutarno, S. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan bobot bahan kering rumput gajah dan rumput raja pada perlakuan aras auksin yang berbeda. Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(2), 1-15.
Pamungkas.F.T., Darmanti, S. & Rahayu, B. (2009). Pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman dalam supernatankultur Bacillus sp.2 ducc-br-k1.3 terhadap pertumbuhan stek horizontal batang jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas. L.). Jurnal Sains & Mat, 17( 3), 131-140.
Riski, K., Rahayu, A. & Adimihardja, S.A. (2016). Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi IBA dan urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman lada (Piper nigrum L.). Jurnal Agronida, 2(2), 57-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jag.v2i2.938.
Rokhani, I.P., Waluyo, S. & Erdiansyah, N.P. (2016). Pertumbuhan stek kopi liberika (Coffea liberica) pada tiga bahan stek dan empat konsentrasi IBA. Jurnal Vegetalika, 5(2), 38-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.25018.
Setyamidjaja, D. (2000). Budidaya dan Pengolahan Pascapanen Tanaman Teh. Kanisius,Yogyakarta.
Subantoro, R. (2005). Peran stek daun dalam meningkatkan kualitas produksi teh (Camellia sinensis). Mediagro: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 1(2), 75-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/md.v1i2.911.
Suprijadji, G. & Prawoto, A. (1992). Kandungan hormon air seni beberapa jenis ternak. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan, Jember.
Susanti, A.A. & Akbar, Y. (2017). Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Perkebunan Teh. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekertariat Jendral Kementrian Pertanian 2017, Jakarta.
Wahyudi., Duaja, M.D., Kartika, E. (2018). Uji beberapa zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan lada perdu (Piper nigrum L.). Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi,6(2), 86-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v6i2.4664.
Weaver, R. J. (1983). Plant Growth Substances in Agriculture. W. H Freman Co., San Fransisco
Yunita, R. (2011). Pengaruh pemberian urin sapi, air kelapa, dan Rootone f terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman markisa (Passiflora edulis var. Flavicarpa). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Padang.