Main Article Content
Abstract
[THE INFLUENCE OF BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES BASED ON CROTON OIL AND DERRIS ROOT AGAINST BROWN PLANTHOPPER]. Brown planthopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens Stall) is a serious pest in rice. Using synthetic insecticide to control BPH is harmful for human health and can caused environmental pollution. The objective of this research is to find out ecofriendly insecticide to control BPH. Research has been conducted at Entomological laboratory, Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMECRI), Bogor. It was designed with CRD, 16 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments consisted of botanical insecticides based on Croton tiglium and Derris elliptica. Each material was extracted by water, methanol, and xylene, and then tested by individually and combination, so there were 15 formulas and 1 control treatment (water). Third nymph BPH and IR64 rice variety were used in this research. Research was done in two methods, i.e. contact application and residual application. The result shows that there are 11 formulas which are prospective to be further developed i.e aqueous extraction (6 formulas) and combination extraction (aqueous with xylene and methanol (5 formulas). The aqueous extraction maybe the most prospective formulation since the technique could easily be adopted by farmers. Botanical pesticide based on Croton tiglium and Derris elliptica are very promising, therefore the research should be continued to find out the best formula of botanical insecticides for controlling BPH).
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References
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- Ahmadi, N. R., Mangunwidjaja, D., Suparno, O. & Pradono, D. I. (2011b). Pengaruh tingkat kematangan buah terhadap aktivitas larvasida dan sifat fisiko-kimia minyak kamandrah (Croton tiglium L.). Jurnal Littri, 17(4), 163-168.
- Baehaki, S. E. & Mejaya, I. M. J. (2014). Wereng cokelat sebagai hama global bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategi pengendaliannya. IPTEK Tanaman Pangan, 9(1), 1-12.
- Devi, N. & Maji, T. K. (2011). Neem Seed Oil: Encapsulation and Controlled Release-Search for a Greener Alternative for Pest Control. In Dr. M. Stoytcheva (Ed.). Pesticides in the modern world - Pesticides Use and Management (pp. 191–232). India: InTech. Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-pesticides-use-and-management/neem-seed-oil-encapsulation-and-controlled-release-search-for-a-greener-alternative-for-pest-control. 23 Juni 2020. DOI: https://10.5772/17590.
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- Hasyim, A., Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R. & Sofiari, E. (2010). Efikasi dan persistensi minyak serai sebagai biopestisida terhadap Helicoverpa armigera Hubn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Hort., 20(4), 377–386.
- Kardinan, A. 2014. Pestisida dalam pertanian organik: prinsip-prinsip dan teknologi pertanian organik, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, IAARD Press. Jakarta.
- Katti, G. (2013). Biopesticides for insect pest management in rice - present status and future scope. Journal of Rice Research, 6(1), 1-15.
- Mokodompit,T.A., Konen, R., Siahaan, P. & Tangapo, A. M. (2013). Uji ekstrak daun Tithonia diversifolia sebagai penghambat daya makan Nilaparvata lugens Stal. pada Oryza sativa. Jurnal Bios Logos, 3(2), 50-56. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.35799/jbl.3.2.2013.4430.
- Musa, W., Ahmad, J. & Lamangantjo, C. J. (2016). Bioactive compounds in tombili seeds and tubile roots as the alternative for synthetic pesticide to protect wheats from insects and pests. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(4), 604-615.
- Ningsih, N. F., Ratnasari, E. & Faizah, U. (2016). Pengaruh ekstrak daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap mortalitas hama wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens). Lentera Bio, 5(1), 14-19.
- Rasipin, Suhartono, Kartini, A. & Aeny, N. (2014). Dampak pestisida terhadap kejadian goiter (gondok) pada siswa SD di wilayah pertanian. Prinsip-prinsip dan teknologi pertanian organik. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta.
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- Soetopo, D. & Indrayani, I. (2007). Status teknologi dan prospek Beauveria bassiana untuk pengendalian serangga hama tanaman perkebunan yang ramah lingkungan. Perspektif, 6(1), 29–46.
- Subandi, M., Chaidir, L. & Nurjanah, U. (2016). Keefektifan insektisida BPMC dan ekstrak daun suren terhadap hama wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) dan populasi musuh alami pada padi varietas ciherang. Jurnal Agrikultura, 27(3), 160-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v27i3.10879.
- Tuti, H. K., Wijayanti, R. & Supriyono. (2014). Efektifitas limbah tembakau terhadap wereng coklat dan pengaruhnya terhadap laba-laba predator. Caraka Tani - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, XXIX (1), 17-24. DOI: https:// 10.20961/carakatani.v29i1.13294.
- Yaherwandi, Reflinardon, & Rahmadani, A. (2009). Biologi Nilaparvata lugens Stall (Homoptera: Delphacidae) pada empat varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 1(2), 9-17.
References
Ahmadi, N. R., Mangunwidjaja, D., Suparno, O. & Pradono, D. I. (2011a). Optimasi proses ekstrasi biji kamandrah (Croton tiglium L.) dengan pengempaan dan identifikasi kandungan bahan aktifnya sebagai larvasida nabati pencegah penyakit demam berdarah dengue. J. Tek. Ind. Pert., 21(3), 154-162.
Ahmadi, N. R., Mangunwidjaja, D., Suparno, O. & Pradono, D. I. (2011b). Pengaruh tingkat kematangan buah terhadap aktivitas larvasida dan sifat fisiko-kimia minyak kamandrah (Croton tiglium L.). Jurnal Littri, 17(4), 163-168.
Baehaki, S. E. & Mejaya, I. M. J. (2014). Wereng cokelat sebagai hama global bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategi pengendaliannya. IPTEK Tanaman Pangan, 9(1), 1-12.
Devi, N. & Maji, T. K. (2011). Neem Seed Oil: Encapsulation and Controlled Release-Search for a Greener Alternative for Pest Control. In Dr. M. Stoytcheva (Ed.). Pesticides in the modern world - Pesticides Use and Management (pp. 191–232). India: InTech. Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-pesticides-use-and-management/neem-seed-oil-encapsulation-and-controlled-release-search-for-a-greener-alternative-for-pest-control. 23 Juni 2020. DOI: https://10.5772/17590.
Gunawan, C. S. E., Mudjiono, G. & Astuti, L. P. (2015). Kelimpahan populasi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera: Delphacidae) dan laba-laba pada budidaya tanaman padi dengan penerapan pengendalian hama terpadu dan konvensional. Jurnal HPT, 3(1), 117 -122.
Hasyim, A., Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R. & Sofiari, E. (2010). Efikasi dan persistensi minyak serai sebagai biopestisida terhadap Helicoverpa armigera Hubn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Hort., 20(4), 377–386.
Kardinan, A. 2014. Pestisida dalam pertanian organik: prinsip-prinsip dan teknologi pertanian organik, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, IAARD Press. Jakarta.
Katti, G. (2013). Biopesticides for insect pest management in rice - present status and future scope. Journal of Rice Research, 6(1), 1-15.
Mokodompit,T.A., Konen, R., Siahaan, P. & Tangapo, A. M. (2013). Uji ekstrak daun Tithonia diversifolia sebagai penghambat daya makan Nilaparvata lugens Stal. pada Oryza sativa. Jurnal Bios Logos, 3(2), 50-56. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.35799/jbl.3.2.2013.4430.
Musa, W., Ahmad, J. & Lamangantjo, C. J. (2016). Bioactive compounds in tombili seeds and tubile roots as the alternative for synthetic pesticide to protect wheats from insects and pests. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(4), 604-615.
Ningsih, N. F., Ratnasari, E. & Faizah, U. (2016). Pengaruh ekstrak daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap mortalitas hama wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens). Lentera Bio, 5(1), 14-19.
Rasipin, Suhartono, Kartini, A. & Aeny, N. (2014). Dampak pestisida terhadap kejadian goiter (gondok) pada siswa SD di wilayah pertanian. Prinsip-prinsip dan teknologi pertanian organik. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta.
Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R., Gunaeni, N. & Rubiati, T. (2008). Pestisida nabati dari akar tuba (Derris elliptica (Wallich) Benth). In T. K. Moekasan, L. Prabaningrum, W. Hadisoeganda, A. A. Asandhi, A. S. Duriat, N. Gunadi, R. S. Basuki, E. Sofiari, dan N. Nurtika (Eds.). Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan Cara Pembuatannya untuk Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Lembang.
Soetopo, D. & Indrayani, I. (2007). Status teknologi dan prospek Beauveria bassiana untuk pengendalian serangga hama tanaman perkebunan yang ramah lingkungan. Perspektif, 6(1), 29–46.
Subandi, M., Chaidir, L. & Nurjanah, U. (2016). Keefektifan insektisida BPMC dan ekstrak daun suren terhadap hama wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) dan populasi musuh alami pada padi varietas ciherang. Jurnal Agrikultura, 27(3), 160-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v27i3.10879.
Tuti, H. K., Wijayanti, R. & Supriyono. (2014). Efektifitas limbah tembakau terhadap wereng coklat dan pengaruhnya terhadap laba-laba predator. Caraka Tani - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, XXIX (1), 17-24. DOI: https:// 10.20961/carakatani.v29i1.13294.
Yaherwandi, Reflinardon, & Rahmadani, A. (2009). Biologi Nilaparvata lugens Stall (Homoptera: Delphacidae) pada empat varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 1(2), 9-17.