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Referensi
- Adugna, G. (2016). A review on impact of compost on soil properties, water use and crop productivity. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4(3), 93-104. DOI: https://10.14662/ARJASR2016.010.
- Atmaja, I. K. M., I Wayan, T., I Md. Anom S. Wijaya, (2017). Pengaruh perbandingan komposisi bahan baku terhadap kualitas kompos dan lama waktu pengomposan. Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 5(1), 111-119.
- Bachtiar, T., Nur, R., Anggi, N.F., Sudono, S. & Ania, C. (2020). Pengaruh dan kontribusi pupuk kandang terhadap N total, serapan N (15N), dan hasil padi sawah (Oryazae sativa L.) Varietas Mira. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia Indonesian, 21(1), 35-48. DOI: https://10.17146/jstni.2020.21.1.5779.
- Bonner,J. & Varner, J.C. (1965). Plant Biochemistry. Academic Press., New York.
- Bouajila, K. & Sanaa, M. (2011). Effects of organic amendments on soil physico-chemical and biological properties. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 2(S1), 485-490.
- Brassard, P., Stéphane, G., Vicky, L., Joahnn, H. P. & Vijaya, R. (2019). Biochar for soil amendment. Book: Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass Production, Characterization and Applications. Elsevier.
- Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Kammann, C. & Müller, C. (2013). A Review of biochar and soil Nitrogen dynamics. Agronomy, 3(3), 275-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy 3020275.
- Djuarnani, N., Kristian & Setiawan, B. (2004). Cara Cepat Membuat Kompos. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
- Gani, A. (2009). Potensi arang hayati biocharî sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 4(1), 33-48.
- Gao, S. & DeLuca, T.H. (2016). Influence of biochar on soil nutrient transformations, nutrient leaching, and crop yield. Adv. Plants Agric.Res, 4(5), 1-16. DOI: https://10.15406/apar.2016.04. 00150.
- Harborne, J.B. (1987). Phytochemical Methods. Diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata K dan Soediro I. Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
- Hartatik & Widowati. (2006). Pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati. Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
- Hartatik, W., Husnain & Widowati, L.R. (2015). Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 107 – 120.
- Jien, S.H., Chung-Chi, W., Chia-Hsing, L. & Tsung-Yu, L. (2015). Stabilization of organic matter by biochar application in compost-amended soils with contrasting pH values and textures. Sustainability, 7, 13317-13333. DOI: https:// 10.3390/su71013317.
- Limbong, B., Putri, L.A.P. & Kardhinata, E.H. (2014). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi hijau terhadap pemberian pupuk organik kascing. J. Online Agroteknologi, 2(4), 1485-1489.
- Muhammad, Darusman, Chairunnas. (2015). Aplikasi biochar, kompos dan urea terhadap beberapa sifat fisika tanah, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman kaylan (brassica oleraceae). Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA) Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2(4), 217-226.
- Munir, M. (1996). Tanah-Tanah Utama di Indonesia, Karakteristik, Klasifikasi dan Pemanfaatannya. Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
- Paulin, B. & O'Malley, P. (2008). Compost production and use in horticulture. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Bulletin 4746.
- Prasetyo, R. (2014). Pemanfaatan berbagai sumber pupuk kandang sebagai sumber n dalam budidaya cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) di tanah berpasir. Planta Tropika Journal of Agro Science, 2(2), 2-2.
- Rahmi & Nadia. (2017). Kandungan klorofil pada beberapa jenis tanaman sayuran sebagai pengembangan praktikum fisiologi tumbuhan. Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas As Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh.
- Shenbagavalli, S. & Mahimairaja, S. (2012). Production and characterization of biochar from different biological wastes. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, (1), 197-201.
- Suryani, M. (2013). Perubahan sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.) akibat pemberian biochar pada topsoil dan subsoil tanah Ultisol. Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
- Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (1991). Plant Physiology Mineral Nutrition. The Benyamin/Cumming Publishing Company Inc., Tokyo.
- Tania, N., Astina & Budi, S. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung semi pada tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(1), 10–15.
- Tomczyk, A., Sokolowska, Z. & Boguta, P. (2020). Biochar physicochemical properties:pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects. Environmental Science and BioTecnology, 19, 191-215.DOI: https://10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3.
- Widowati, Asnah & Utomo, W.H. (2014). The use of biochar to reduce nitrogen and potassium leaching from soil cultivated with maize. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 2(1), 211-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2014.021.211.
- Widowati, Astutik, Sumiati, A. & Wahyu, F. (2017). Residual effect of potassium fertilizer and biochar on growth and yield of maze in the second season. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 4(4), 881-889.
- Widowati, Sutoyo, Karamina, H. & Wahyu, F. (2020). Soil amendment impact to soil organic matter and physical properties on the three soil types after second corn cultivation. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 5(1), 150–168. DOI: https://10.3934/agrfood.2020.1.150.
- Wijanarko, A., Benito, H. P., Dja’far., S. & Didik, I. (2012). Pengaruh kualitas bahan organik dan kesuburan tanah terhadap mineralisasi nitrogen dan serapan N oleh tanaman ubikayu di Ultisol. J.Perkebunan & Lahan Tropika, 2(2), 1-14.
- Yadav, N.K., Vijay K., KR Sharma, Raj, S.C., Tejbir, S.B., Gobinder, S.,
- Manoj, K. & Rakesh, K. (2018). Biochar and their impacts on soil properties and crop productivity: a review Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7(4), 49-54.
Referensi
Adugna, G. (2016). A review on impact of compost on soil properties, water use and crop productivity. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4(3), 93-104. DOI: https://10.14662/ARJASR2016.010.
Atmaja, I. K. M., I Wayan, T., I Md. Anom S. Wijaya, (2017). Pengaruh perbandingan komposisi bahan baku terhadap kualitas kompos dan lama waktu pengomposan. Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 5(1), 111-119.
Bachtiar, T., Nur, R., Anggi, N.F., Sudono, S. & Ania, C. (2020). Pengaruh dan kontribusi pupuk kandang terhadap N total, serapan N (15N), dan hasil padi sawah (Oryazae sativa L.) Varietas Mira. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia Indonesian, 21(1), 35-48. DOI: https://10.17146/jstni.2020.21.1.5779.
Bonner,J. & Varner, J.C. (1965). Plant Biochemistry. Academic Press., New York.
Bouajila, K. & Sanaa, M. (2011). Effects of organic amendments on soil physico-chemical and biological properties. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 2(S1), 485-490.
Brassard, P., Stéphane, G., Vicky, L., Joahnn, H. P. & Vijaya, R. (2019). Biochar for soil amendment. Book: Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass Production, Characterization and Applications. Elsevier.
Clough, T.J., Condron, L.M., Kammann, C. & Müller, C. (2013). A Review of biochar and soil Nitrogen dynamics. Agronomy, 3(3), 275-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy 3020275.
Djuarnani, N., Kristian & Setiawan, B. (2004). Cara Cepat Membuat Kompos. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
Gani, A. (2009). Potensi arang hayati biocharî sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 4(1), 33-48.
Gao, S. & DeLuca, T.H. (2016). Influence of biochar on soil nutrient transformations, nutrient leaching, and crop yield. Adv. Plants Agric.Res, 4(5), 1-16. DOI: https://10.15406/apar.2016.04. 00150.
Harborne, J.B. (1987). Phytochemical Methods. Diterjemahkan oleh Padmawinata K dan Soediro I. Metode Fitokimia, Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
Hartatik & Widowati. (2006). Pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati. Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Hartatik, W., Husnain & Widowati, L.R. (2015). Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 107 – 120.
Jien, S.H., Chung-Chi, W., Chia-Hsing, L. & Tsung-Yu, L. (2015). Stabilization of organic matter by biochar application in compost-amended soils with contrasting pH values and textures. Sustainability, 7, 13317-13333. DOI: https:// 10.3390/su71013317.
Limbong, B., Putri, L.A.P. & Kardhinata, E.H. (2014). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi hijau terhadap pemberian pupuk organik kascing. J. Online Agroteknologi, 2(4), 1485-1489.
Muhammad, Darusman, Chairunnas. (2015). Aplikasi biochar, kompos dan urea terhadap beberapa sifat fisika tanah, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman kaylan (brassica oleraceae). Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA) Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2(4), 217-226.
Munir, M. (1996). Tanah-Tanah Utama di Indonesia, Karakteristik, Klasifikasi dan Pemanfaatannya. Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
Paulin, B. & O'Malley, P. (2008). Compost production and use in horticulture. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Bulletin 4746.
Prasetyo, R. (2014). Pemanfaatan berbagai sumber pupuk kandang sebagai sumber n dalam budidaya cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) di tanah berpasir. Planta Tropika Journal of Agro Science, 2(2), 2-2.
Rahmi & Nadia. (2017). Kandungan klorofil pada beberapa jenis tanaman sayuran sebagai pengembangan praktikum fisiologi tumbuhan. Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas As Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh.
Shenbagavalli, S. & Mahimairaja, S. (2012). Production and characterization of biochar from different biological wastes. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, (1), 197-201.
Suryani, M. (2013). Perubahan sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.) akibat pemberian biochar pada topsoil dan subsoil tanah Ultisol. Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (1991). Plant Physiology Mineral Nutrition. The Benyamin/Cumming Publishing Company Inc., Tokyo.
Tania, N., Astina & Budi, S. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung semi pada tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(1), 10–15.
Tomczyk, A., Sokolowska, Z. & Boguta, P. (2020). Biochar physicochemical properties:pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects. Environmental Science and BioTecnology, 19, 191-215.DOI: https://10.1007/s11157-020-09523-3.
Widowati, Asnah & Utomo, W.H. (2014). The use of biochar to reduce nitrogen and potassium leaching from soil cultivated with maize. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 2(1), 211-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2014.021.211.
Widowati, Astutik, Sumiati, A. & Wahyu, F. (2017). Residual effect of potassium fertilizer and biochar on growth and yield of maze in the second season. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 4(4), 881-889.
Widowati, Sutoyo, Karamina, H. & Wahyu, F. (2020). Soil amendment impact to soil organic matter and physical properties on the three soil types after second corn cultivation. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 5(1), 150–168. DOI: https://10.3934/agrfood.2020.1.150.
Wijanarko, A., Benito, H. P., Dja’far., S. & Didik, I. (2012). Pengaruh kualitas bahan organik dan kesuburan tanah terhadap mineralisasi nitrogen dan serapan N oleh tanaman ubikayu di Ultisol. J.Perkebunan & Lahan Tropika, 2(2), 1-14.
Yadav, N.K., Vijay K., KR Sharma, Raj, S.C., Tejbir, S.B., Gobinder, S.,
Manoj, K. & Rakesh, K. (2018). Biochar and their impacts on soil properties and crop productivity: a review Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7(4), 49-54.