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[PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF CANTALOUPE AT DIFFERENT RATES OF FRUIT THINNING AND NPK FERTILIZER APPLICATION]. Productivity and fruit quality of cantaloupe depend on the availability of nutrients and the number of fruits maintained. The aim of this study was to compare the productivity and fruit quality of cantaloupe at different rates of fruit thinning and NPK fertilizer application. The research was conducted in August-October 2020 on street Kapuas V, Lingkar Barat Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu city. A field experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications for alloting two factorial treatments structure, namely rates of fruit thinning (no fruit thinning, thinned to one fruit /plant, thinned to two fruits/plant, and thinned to three fruits/plant) and rates of NPK fertilizer application (400, 600, and 800 kg/ha) on rhe experimental plots. The results showed that fruit thinnings resulted no increament in crop productivity, but the fruit quality was improved as fewer number of fruits were retained on each plant. The NPK fertilizer at 400, 600, and 800 kg/ha were not able to increase the productivity of cantaloupe and the quality of the produced fruit when the application were made only at planting and 23 days after planting.
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Referensi
- Furoidah, N. (2018). Efektifitas nutrisi AB mix terhadap hasil dua varietas melon. Agritrop, 16(1),186-196.DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.32528/agr.v16i1.1562.
- Ginting, A. P., Barus, A. & Sipayung, R. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan produksi melon (Cucumis melo L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan pemangkasan buah. Jurnal Online Agroekotek-nologi, 5 (4), 786-798.
- Hardjowigeno, S. (1995). Ilmu Tanah Edisi Revisi, Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta.
- Iqbal, M., Barchia, M.F. & Romeida, A. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada kombinasi media tanam dan frekuensi pemupukan yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 108-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.21.2.108-114.
- Kashi, A. & Abedi, B. (1998). Investigation on the effects of pruning and fruit thinning on the yield and fruit quality of melon cultivars (Cucumis melo L.). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 619-626.
- Merpaung, R. (2013). Pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) dengan pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) pada tanah ultisol di polybag. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 13(4), 95-98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj. v13i4. 328.
- Poerwanto, R. (2003). Modul IX Budidaya Buah-Buahan: Pengelolaan Pohon Buah-Buahan. Program Studi Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Putra, I.D.P. & Nangameka, Y. (2015). Analisis usahatani blewah di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki. Agribios, 13(2), 27-36.
- Probowati, D. D. (2016). Analisis pendapatan usahatani blewah (Cucurbita melo). Studi Kasus di Desa Kendal Agung Kecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bojonegoro.
- Reitsma, K.D., Clay, D.E. & Carlson, C.G. (2011). Soil Fertility. In: Darrell Deneke (Ed.). Alternative Practices for Agronomic Nutrient and Pest Management in South Dakota. South Dakota State University, College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, (pp.9-35).
- Samadi, B. (1995). Usaha Tani Melon, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
- Siwi, R.P., Andjarwani, A. & Tujiyanta, T. (2016). Pengaruh waktu pemupukan Phonska dan jumlah buah per tanaman terhadap hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) Var. Glamour. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika, 1(1), 31-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/vigor. v1i1.314.
- Sunarjono, H. & Ramayulis, R. (2012). Timun Suri dan Blewah Kandungan dan Khasiat, Kumpulan Resep Minuman, Pedoman Bertanam, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
- Surtinah, S. & Lidar, S. (2019). Optimasi hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada tanah podsolik merah kuning dengan menggunakan pupuk bio oorganik. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(1), 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/jip. v16i1.2321.
- Tambunan, F., Handajaningsih, M. & Prasetyo, P. (2019). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman blewah terhadap jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK yang berbeda. Skripsi. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu.
- Zawani, K., Suheri, H., Kusmarwiyah, R. & Parwata, I.G.M.A. (2017). Perbaikan mutu kompos bio-slurry dengan pupuk hijau dan suplemen silikat dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil buah tanaman blewah (Cucumis melo var. cantaloupensis). Agroteksos, 26(1), 151-157.
Referensi
Furoidah, N. (2018). Efektifitas nutrisi AB mix terhadap hasil dua varietas melon. Agritrop, 16(1),186-196.DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.32528/agr.v16i1.1562.
Ginting, A. P., Barus, A. & Sipayung, R. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan produksi melon (Cucumis melo L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan pemangkasan buah. Jurnal Online Agroekotek-nologi, 5 (4), 786-798.
Hardjowigeno, S. (1995). Ilmu Tanah Edisi Revisi, Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta.
Iqbal, M., Barchia, M.F. & Romeida, A. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada kombinasi media tanam dan frekuensi pemupukan yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 108-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.21.2.108-114.
Kashi, A. & Abedi, B. (1998). Investigation on the effects of pruning and fruit thinning on the yield and fruit quality of melon cultivars (Cucumis melo L.). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 619-626.
Merpaung, R. (2013). Pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) dengan pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) pada tanah ultisol di polybag. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 13(4), 95-98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj. v13i4. 328.
Poerwanto, R. (2003). Modul IX Budidaya Buah-Buahan: Pengelolaan Pohon Buah-Buahan. Program Studi Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Putra, I.D.P. & Nangameka, Y. (2015). Analisis usahatani blewah di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki. Agribios, 13(2), 27-36.
Probowati, D. D. (2016). Analisis pendapatan usahatani blewah (Cucurbita melo). Studi Kasus di Desa Kendal Agung Kecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bojonegoro.
Reitsma, K.D., Clay, D.E. & Carlson, C.G. (2011). Soil Fertility. In: Darrell Deneke (Ed.). Alternative Practices for Agronomic Nutrient and Pest Management in South Dakota. South Dakota State University, College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, (pp.9-35).
Samadi, B. (1995). Usaha Tani Melon, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Siwi, R.P., Andjarwani, A. & Tujiyanta, T. (2016). Pengaruh waktu pemupukan Phonska dan jumlah buah per tanaman terhadap hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) Var. Glamour. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika, 1(1), 31-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/vigor. v1i1.314.
Sunarjono, H. & Ramayulis, R. (2012). Timun Suri dan Blewah Kandungan dan Khasiat, Kumpulan Resep Minuman, Pedoman Bertanam, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Surtinah, S. & Lidar, S. (2019). Optimasi hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada tanah podsolik merah kuning dengan menggunakan pupuk bio oorganik. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(1), 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/jip. v16i1.2321.
Tambunan, F., Handajaningsih, M. & Prasetyo, P. (2019). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman blewah terhadap jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK yang berbeda. Skripsi. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu.
Zawani, K., Suheri, H., Kusmarwiyah, R. & Parwata, I.G.M.A. (2017). Perbaikan mutu kompos bio-slurry dengan pupuk hijau dan suplemen silikat dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil buah tanaman blewah (Cucumis melo var. cantaloupensis). Agroteksos, 26(1), 151-157.