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[JATROPHA SEED POTENTIAL AS A NATURAL RODENTICIDE]. The controlling of rat's pest attacks often use chemical control that adversely affects non-target animals and leaves a residue for the environment. One of the recommended controls is to use natural rodenticides derived from jatropha seeds and do not harm non-target animals that are environmentally friendly. This research aims to determine the interaction and the best combination of bait mixed with jatropha seeds on the death of Mus musculus, as well as the type of bait and the best dose of jatropha seeds on the death of Mus musculus. The design in this study used a completely randomized design consisting of two factors, the first factor was the bait and the second factor was the dose of jatropha seeds. The results showed that there was an interaction between the type of bait and the dose of jatropha seeds on the amount of feed consumed by Mus musculus. The combination of bait type and dose of jatropha seeds that was best for the mortality of Mus musculus was found in the treatment of rice flour with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds, cornflour with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds, and fish meal with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds. The best dose of jatropha seeds in reducing the bodyweight of Mus musculus, accelerating the time of death, and increasing the percentage of death was 3.0 g of jatropha seeds with an average decrease in body weight of Mus musculus reaching 75%, and the fastest death for five days, and able to kill 100% of Mus musculus.
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Referensi
- Afshar, S., Heidari, R. & Ilkhanipour, M. (2013). Histopathological changes in the liver and kidney tissues of wistar albino rat exposed
- to fenitrothion. Toxicol Ind Health, 24, 581–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 074823 3 708100090.
- Alfarisyi, M. N., Tuti, H. & Riza, A. S. (2019). Uji bahan nabati sebagai rodentisida alami terhadap tikus (Rattus novergicus) jantan.
- Agroekotek View, 2(3):50–57.
- Arya, D., Ningtyas, R. & Cahyati, W. H. (2017). Uji daya bunuh umpan blok umbi gadung (Dioscorea hispida L) terhadap tikus. KesMas: Jurnal
- Fakultas Kesehatan Masya-rakat, 11(2), 155–160, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.12928/kesmas. v11i2.5868.
- Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. (2018). Laporan Tahunan Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Kalimatan Selatan Tahun 2017.
- Bergheim, D., Chu, X. & Ågmo, A. (2015). The function and meaning of female rat paracopulatory (proceptive) behaviors. Behavioural
- Processes, 118, 34-41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.05.011.
- Chu, X. & Agmo, A. (2016). Sociosexual interactions in rats: are they for understanding human sexual behavior?. Int. J. Psychol. Res, 9,
- -95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2339.
- Despal, Fajariyah, N. & Sigit, N. P. I. G. (2007). Biologis Bungkil Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Terdetosifikasi Menggunakan Mencit (Mus
- musculus) Sebagai Hewan Percobaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
- Devappa, R. K. (2010). Jatropha toxicity-a review. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 13(6):476-507, DOI: https://doi.org/
- 1080/10937404.2010.499736
- Duncan, D.B. (1995). Multiple range and multiple F tests, International Biometric Society Biometrics, 1–42, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10. 2307/3001478.
- Elizabeth, W., Susana, I.R. & Turma, P. (2008). Pemanfaatan bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dan kendalanya sebagai bahan pakan ternak. Wartazoa, 18(1), 1–8.
- Herawati, N. A. & Sudarmaji. (2009). Efikasi Ekstrak Biji Jarak Terhadap Mortalitas Tikus Sawah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Padi.
- Mahajati, R. (2008). Efektivitas bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) yang difermentasi berbagai jenis kapang sebagai pakan mencit
- (Mus musculus). Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Mahmood, I., Imadi, S. R., Shazadi, Kanwal, Gul, A., Hakeem, K. (2016). Effects of pesticides on environment. Plant, Soil and Microbes. Springer,
- Cham., 253–269, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27455-3_13.
- Montaz, J., Jacquot, M. & Coeurdassier. M. (2014). Scavenging of rodent carcasses following simulated mortality due to field applications of anticoagulant rodenticide. Ecotoxicology,23(9),1671-1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-014-1306-7.
- Muliani, H. (2011). Pertumbuhan mencit (Mus musculus L.) setelah pemberian biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Anatomi Fisiologi, 19
- (1), 44–54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.v19i1.2583.
- Nanlohy, P. C. (2010). Dosis toksik dari ekstrak dan residu bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) menggunakan pelarut metanol pada
- Mencit (Mus musculus). Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Pebriansyah, R., Yasin, N. & Sudarsono, H. (2016). Toksisitas ekstrak biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) terhadap ulat krop kubis (Crocidolomia
- pavonna F.). Agrotek Tropika, 4(3), 211–216.
- Posmaningsih, D. A. A. & I Nyoman Purna, I. W. S. (2014). Efektivitas pemanfaatan umbi gadung. Jurnal Skala Husada, 11(1), 79–85.
- Syamsuddin. (2007). Tingkah Laku Tikus dan Pengendaliannya.Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, Maros. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah dan Pertemuan Tahunan PEI dan PFI XVIII Komda Sulawesi Selatan.
- Utami, R. R., Gertjan, W. G., Indah, R. S. S., Suprihanto, N. & Ragas, M. J. (2020). Agricultural pesticide use in the upper Citarum River
- basin: Basic data for model-based risk management. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 3(2), 235-260,
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v3i2.1076
Referensi
Afshar, S., Heidari, R. & Ilkhanipour, M. (2013). Histopathological changes in the liver and kidney tissues of wistar albino rat exposed
to fenitrothion. Toxicol Ind Health, 24, 581–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/ 074823 3 708100090.
Alfarisyi, M. N., Tuti, H. & Riza, A. S. (2019). Uji bahan nabati sebagai rodentisida alami terhadap tikus (Rattus novergicus) jantan.
Agroekotek View, 2(3):50–57.
Arya, D., Ningtyas, R. & Cahyati, W. H. (2017). Uji daya bunuh umpan blok umbi gadung (Dioscorea hispida L) terhadap tikus. KesMas: Jurnal
Fakultas Kesehatan Masya-rakat, 11(2), 155–160, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.12928/kesmas. v11i2.5868.
Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. (2018). Laporan Tahunan Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Kalimatan Selatan Tahun 2017.
Bergheim, D., Chu, X. & Ågmo, A. (2015). The function and meaning of female rat paracopulatory (proceptive) behaviors. Behavioural
Processes, 118, 34-41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.05.011.
Chu, X. & Agmo, A. (2016). Sociosexual interactions in rats: are they for understanding human sexual behavior?. Int. J. Psychol. Res, 9,
-95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2339.
Despal, Fajariyah, N. & Sigit, N. P. I. G. (2007). Biologis Bungkil Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Terdetosifikasi Menggunakan Mencit (Mus
musculus) Sebagai Hewan Percobaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Devappa, R. K. (2010). Jatropha toxicity-a review. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 13(6):476-507, DOI: https://doi.org/
1080/10937404.2010.499736
Duncan, D.B. (1995). Multiple range and multiple F tests, International Biometric Society Biometrics, 1–42, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10. 2307/3001478.
Elizabeth, W., Susana, I.R. & Turma, P. (2008). Pemanfaatan bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dan kendalanya sebagai bahan pakan ternak. Wartazoa, 18(1), 1–8.
Herawati, N. A. & Sudarmaji. (2009). Efikasi Ekstrak Biji Jarak Terhadap Mortalitas Tikus Sawah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Padi.
Mahajati, R. (2008). Efektivitas bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) yang difermentasi berbagai jenis kapang sebagai pakan mencit
(Mus musculus). Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Mahmood, I., Imadi, S. R., Shazadi, Kanwal, Gul, A., Hakeem, K. (2016). Effects of pesticides on environment. Plant, Soil and Microbes. Springer,
Cham., 253–269, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27455-3_13.
Montaz, J., Jacquot, M. & Coeurdassier. M. (2014). Scavenging of rodent carcasses following simulated mortality due to field applications of anticoagulant rodenticide. Ecotoxicology,23(9),1671-1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-014-1306-7.
Muliani, H. (2011). Pertumbuhan mencit (Mus musculus L.) setelah pemberian biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Anatomi Fisiologi, 19
(1), 44–54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.v19i1.2583.
Nanlohy, P. C. (2010). Dosis toksik dari ekstrak dan residu bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) menggunakan pelarut metanol pada
Mencit (Mus musculus). Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Pebriansyah, R., Yasin, N. & Sudarsono, H. (2016). Toksisitas ekstrak biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) terhadap ulat krop kubis (Crocidolomia
pavonna F.). Agrotek Tropika, 4(3), 211–216.
Posmaningsih, D. A. A. & I Nyoman Purna, I. W. S. (2014). Efektivitas pemanfaatan umbi gadung. Jurnal Skala Husada, 11(1), 79–85.
Syamsuddin. (2007). Tingkah Laku Tikus dan Pengendaliannya.Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, Maros. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah dan Pertemuan Tahunan PEI dan PFI XVIII Komda Sulawesi Selatan.
Utami, R. R., Gertjan, W. G., Indah, R. S. S., Suprihanto, N. & Ragas, M. J. (2020). Agricultural pesticide use in the upper Citarum River
basin: Basic data for model-based risk management. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 3(2), 235-260,