Article Sidebar

Submitted
May 20, 2022
Accepted
June 3, 2022
Published
June 27, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 234 Download : 751

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[HUMIC COMPOUND APPLICATION FOR SOIL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF PEPPER GROWTH]. Pepper (Capsicum Annum) is a strategic commodity that contributes to Indonesia's economy. The price of pepper fluctuates due to the instability of pepper production, which is influenced by multiple factors such as decreasing of soil fertility. Soil conditioner can help to improve soil fertility. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of humic compounds application on pepper cultivation to improve soil fertility and increase the growth and yield of pepper. The research was conducted from February to August 2021 at the IPB Pasir Sarongge Experimental Field in Cianjur, West Java. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Group Design (CRGD) with one factor, humic compound solution concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 mL/L, with each level repeated four times. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to separate the mean of the data after variance analysis. The result showed that humic compound application can improve soil fertility, growth and yield of pepper plants as indicated by increasing the value of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), decreasing potassium leaching rate and increasing all growth and yield characters except the yield per plant character. The application of 12.5 mL/L humic compounds increased CEC, decreased potassium leaching rate to 0%, increased plant height (37.40%), number of branches (56.72%) and number of fruits (57.81%). The application of humic compounds at 10 mL/L   increases the weight of 10 fruits (30.78%), yield per plant (27.56%), yield per plot and predicted yield per hectare (47.58%).

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Erin Puspita Rini, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
How to Cite
Rini, E. P., & Sugiyanta, S. (2022). APLIKASI SENYAWA HUMAT UNTUK PERBAIKAN KUALITAS TANAH DAN PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.24.1.49-54
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Anwarudin, M.J., Sayekti, A.L., Marendra, A. & Hilman, Y. (2015). Dinamika produksi dan vola-tilitas harga cabai: antisipasi strategi dan kebijakan pengembangan. Jurnal Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian. 8(1), 33-42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.21082/pip.v8n1.2015.33-42.
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-buahan Semusim Indonesia. BPS, Jakarta.
  3. Dariah, A., Sutono & Nurida, N.L. (2010). Pengggunaan pembedah tanah organik dan mineral untuk perbaikan kualitas tanah typic Kanhapludluts Tamanbogo, Lampung. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 1-9.
  4. Delsiyanti, Danang, W. & Rajamuddin, U.A. (2016). Sifat fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di desa olobuoju kabupaten Sigi. E-J. Agrotekbis, 4(3), 227-234.
  5. Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Rahutomo, S., Sutarta, E.S., Santoso, H. & Hidayat, F. (2019). C-Organik tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit Sumatera Utara: Status dan hubungan dengan beberapa sifat kimia tanah. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 43(2), 157-165. DOI: 10.21082/jti.v43n2.2019.157-165.
  6. Guillaume, T., Mareike, A., Damris, M., Brummer, B. & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016). Soil degradation in oil palm and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 232, 110-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.07.002.
  7. Irianto, G., Adimihardja, A. & Juarsah, L. (1993). Rehabilitasi tanah tropudults tererosi dengan pertanaman Lorong menggunakan tanaman pagar Flemingi congesta. Pemberitaan Penelitian Tanah dan Pupuk, II, 13-18.
  8. Lumbanraja, P. & Harahap, E.M. (2015). Perbaikan kapasitas pegang air dan kapasitas tukar kation tanah berpasir dengan aplikasi pupuk kendang pada tanah ultisol Simalingkat. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 2(9). 53-67.
  9. Marchner, P. (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Third Ed. Elsevier Ltd., Oxford.
  10. Nuraini, Y. & Zahro, A. (2020). Pengaruh aplikasiasam humat dan pupuk NPK terhadap serapan nitrogen, pertumbuhan tanaman padi di lahan sawah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 195-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.2 .
  11. Nurida, N.L., Dariah, A. & Sutono, S. (2015). Pembenah tanah alternatif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanag dan tanaman kedelai di lahan kering masam. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 39(2), 99-108.
  12. Suryani, I. (2014). Kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) berbagai kedalaman tanah pada areal konversi lahan hutan. Jurnal Agrisistem, 10, 2.
  13. Suwardi, Dewi, E.M. & Hermawan. (2009). Aplikasi zeolit sebagai karier asam humat untuk peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan. Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia, 5(1), 102-110.
  14. Smith, P., Haberl, H., Popp, A., Erb, K.H., Lauk, C., Harper, R., Tubiello, F.N., Pinto, A.S., Jafari, M., Sohi, S., Masera, M., Bottcher, H., Berndes, G., Bustamante, M., Ahammad, M., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsiddig, E.A., Mbow, C., Ravindranath, N.H., Rice, C.W., Abad, C.R., Romanovskaya, A., Sperling, F., Herrero, M., House, H.I. & Rose, S. (2013). How much land-based greenhouse gas mitigation can be achieved without compro-mising food security and environmental goals. Global Change Biology, 19(8), 2285-2302.
  15. Solly, E.F., Weber, V., Zimmermann, S., Walthert, L., Hagedon, F., Schmidt, M.W.I. (2019). Is the content and potential preservation of soil organic carbon reflected by cation exchange capacity? A case study in Swiss forest soils. Biogeosciences Discussion, 2, 1-32.
  16. Swanda, J., Hanum, H. & Marpaung, P., (2015). Perubahan sofat kimia inceptisol melalui aplikasi bahan humat ekstrak gambut dengan inkubasi dua minggu. Jurnal Online Agroteknologi,. 3(1), 79-86.
  17. Syachroni, S.H. (2019). Kajian beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada tanah sawah di berbagai lokasi di Kota Palembang. Sylva, 8(2), 60-65.
  18. Tao, H.H., Snaddon, J.L., Slade, E.M., Caliman, J.P., Widodo, R.H., Suhardi & Willis, K.J. (2017). Long-term crop residue application maintains oil palm yield and temporal stability of production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(4).
  19. Tohiruddin, L. & Foster, H.L. (2013). Superior effect of compost derived from palm oil mill by-products as a replacement for inorganic fertilizers applied to oil palm. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 25(1), 123-137.
  20. Victolika, H., Sarno & Ginting, Y.C., (2014). Pengaruh pemberian asam humat dan K terhadap partum-buhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). J. Agrotek Tropika, 2(2), 297-301.
  21. Yulia, N. & Zahro, A. (2020). Pengaruh Aplikasi humat dan pupuk NPK terhadap serapan nitrogen, pertumbuhan tanaman padi di lahan sawah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 195-200.