Main Article Content

Abstract

SOIL-Leucaena leucocephala LEAF COMPOST MIXTURE AS AMENDMENT IN POLYBAG-GROWING MEDIA FOR IMPROVEMENT OIL PALM SEEDLINGS AT MAIN NURSERY STAGE]. Production of oil palm seedling in the nursery mainly utilises top soil as polybag medium. These soils have low fertility especially N and organic matter content. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of top soil and leaf compost incorporation as amendment in polybag medium for oil palm seedlings growth at the nursery stage. This research was carried out at the Paranet House Experimental Garden and Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University, West Sumatra from March to July 2022 using a standard period for oil palm seedling production in main nursery stage with five soil-leaf compost mixture (control, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, and 1: 4 v/v) as treatments. The treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications and each replication consisted of four polybags. The results showed that soil-leaf compost mixture (1: 4) was the best ratio for the growth of oil palm seedlings.

Article Details

How to Cite
Yusnaweti, Y., Yulfidesi, Y., Jamilah, J., Suryani, S., Minhaminda, M., & Madani, R. T. (2022). KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN TANAH-KOMPOS DAUN LAMTORO SEBAGAI AMANDEMEN PADA MEDIA TUMBUH POLIBAG UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PADA TAHAP PEMBIBITAN UTAMA. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(2), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.24.2.120-125

References

  1. Aulia, A. E., Maimunah, Y. & Supratyani, H. (2021). Penggunaan ekstrak daun lamtoro sebagai pupuk dengan salinitas yang berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan, biomassa dan klorofil-A pada Mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(1), 47–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.8.
  2. Bakri, S., Bernas, M., Budianta, D. & Said, M. (2017). Application of various concentrations of liquid waste from oil palm mill on the growth of oil palm plant (Elaeis guinensis Jacq). In 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security : A Comprehensive Approach. KnE Life Science, 228–237. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.18502/kls.v2i6.1044.
  3. Chisyashita, F. (2021). Kajian Budidaya Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, 219 – 227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2.186.
  4. Corato, U. (2020). Agricultural waste recycling in horticultural intensive farming system by N-farm composting and compost-based tea application improves soil quality and plant health :A review under the perspective of circular economy.Science of the Total Environment, 738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139840.
  5. Devianti, Satriyo, P., Bulan, R., Thamren, D. S. & Sitorus, A. (2021). Characterictics of the macronutrient content of compost and liquid organics fertilizer from Agricultural Wastes, International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 16(3), 315–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne. 160310.
  6. Ernaningsih, D., Fitriah & Alfina, M. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos (Daun Lamtoro) Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinalerosc), Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Maumere.
  7. Firdaus, L.N., Wulandari, S. & Mulyeni, G.D. (2013). Pertumbuhan akar tanaman karet pada tanah bekas tambang Bauksit dengan aplikasi bahan organik, Jurnal Biogenesis.10(1), 53–64. DOI: 10.31258/biogenesis.10.1.53-64.
  8. Firmansyah, I., Syakir, M. & Lukman, L. (2017). Pengaruh kombinasi dosis pupuk N, P, dan K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.), Jurnal Hortikultura. 27(1), 69–78. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n1.2017.p69-78.
  9. Hasan, F., Nur, M.J. & Nayo, F. (2021). Aplikasi pupuk organik cair daun lamtoro terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.), Jurnal Agercolere, 3(2), 38-44.DOI: https://doi.org/10.37195.jac.v3i2.129.
  10. Herdiansyah, R. & Lontoh, A.P. (2018). Manajemen pemupukan tanaman kelapa sawit di Kebun Rambutan Sumatera Utara, Buletin Agrohorti. 6(2), 296 – 304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v6i2.22529.
  11. Lutz, S., Thuerig, B., Oberhaensli, T. & Mayerhofer, J. (2020). Harnessing the microbiomes of suppressive compost for plant protection : from Metagenomes to beneficial microorganisme and reliable diagnosis, Frontier in Microbiology. 10(1810), 1 – 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01810.
  12. Manguntungi, B., Ardinata, R.A, Azhar, M.A., Asmawati, Putra, K.E. & Aprilian T. (2018). Endonesia (Endophyte of Indonesia) : Biofertilizer berbasis mikroba Endofit guna meningkatkan kualitas pembibitan budidaya kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Indonesia, Jurnal Biota. 3(1), 44–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v3i1.1892.
  13. Naben, A.Y., Rozari, P.D. & Suwari. (2022). Analisis N, P dan K Pada Pupuk Organik Cair dari Feses Sapi dan VariasiPerbandingan Massa antara Daun Gamal dan Daun Lamtoro, Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia I, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang.
  14. Nugraha, A. (2020). ResponPertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Pemberian POC Daun Lamtoro dan Kompos Daun Lamtoro. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan.
  15. Rosa, R.N. & Zaman, S. (2017). Pengelolaan pembibitan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Bangun Bandar, Sumatera Utara, Bul. Agrohorti, 5(3), 325–333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v5i3. 16470.
  16. Satria, N., Wardati & Khoiri, M.A. (2015). Pengaruh pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccencis), JOM Faperta. 2(1), 1-13.
  17. Sayara T., Salimia, R.B., Hawamde, F. & Sánchez, A. (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting:Process performance and compost application in Agriculture, Journal Agronomy. 10(11), 1838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111838.
  18. Sukmawan, Y. & Riniarti, D. (2020). Respons pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit akibat pengaturan bobot mulsa tandan kosong dan frekuensi penyiraman, Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. 28(3), 159–168.
  19. Sulham & Wulandari, R. (2019). Pengaruh kompos daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) terhadap pertumbuhan semai Cempaka Kuning (Michelia champaca L.), Jurnal Warta Rimba. 7(3), 107 – 112.
  20. Yardani, Zuraida & Hifnalisa. (2021). Penggunaan kompos sumber bahan baku local untuk meningkatkan kandungan N, P, dan K pada daun tanaman kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(3), 318-326. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.17653.
  21. Yuwono, D. (2006). Kompos. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.