Article Sidebar

Submitted
November 11, 2022
Accepted
November 27, 2022
Published
December 27, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 417 Download : 357

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[POTENTIAL OF FERMENTED RATOON ORGANS OF SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L.) CULTIVATED IN SWAMP LAND AS BIOHERBICIDE]. Sorghum is one of the allelopathy-producing plants and the allelochemical content of sorghum plant parts varies. Therefore, each ratoon organs of sorghum has the potential as a bioherbicide. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of water extracts of six months-fermented ratoon sorghum organs cultivated in swamp lands as bioherbicides. The research was conducted in swamp land in Kandang Limun and Bentiring Permai Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province from November 2020 to May 2021 and continued until October 2022 for bioassay experiment. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor with four replications. The treatment was fermented ratoon sorghum water extract for six months consisting of four levels (i.e., control, leaf, stem and root). Twenty five of mung bean seeds Vima 1 variety  was planted in a petri dish containing 10 mL of fermented ratoon organs and incubated for three days. The results showed that water extract of fermented ratoon plants was able to inhibit sorghum seed germination. Water extracts of fermented sorghum stems and roots was more potential as a source of bioherbicides than those of sorghum leaves or controls. Therefore, it is recommended to use the ratoon sorghum roots or stems for bioherbicide.


 

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biographies

Edi Susilo, Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ratu Samban

Scopus ID 57565124700

Hesti Pujiwati, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Scopus ID 57214342762

 
How to Cite
Edi, & Pujiwati, H. (2022). POTENSI ORGAN RATUN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L.) TERFERMENTASI YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI LAHAN RAWA SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.24.2.102-108
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Ance. (2003). Modul Perkecambahan. Grafindo, Jakarta.
  2. Bhadoria, P. B. S. (2011). Allelopathy: A natural way towards weed management. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 1, 7-20.
  3. Cheng, F. & Cheng, Z. (2015). Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6(1020), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls. 2015.01020.
  4. De Albuquerque, M. B., Dos Santos, R.C., Lima, L. K, Melo Filho, P. A., Nuguera, R.J.M.C, Da Camara, C.A.G. & Ramos, A. R., (2011). Allelopathy, an Alternative Tool to Improve Cropping Systems. A Review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 31, 379-395. DOI: https://dx.doi. org/10.1051/agro/2010031.
  5. Einhellig, F., A. (1995). Allelopathy: Current Status & Future Goals. In Inderjit, Dakhsini, K. M. M., Einhellig, F. A . (Eds). Allelopathy. Organism, Processes, and Applications. American Chemical Society, Washington DC.
  6. Elisa. (2006). Dormansi dan perkecambahan biji. http://elisa.ugm.ac.id, 30 Mei 2022.
  7. Farooq, M., Khan, I., Nawaz, A. & Siddique, K. H. M. (2020). Using sorghum to suppress weeds in autumn planted maize. Crop Protection, 133, 1-7. DOI: https://10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105162.
  8. Fitler, A. H. & Hay, R. K. M. (1945). Environmental Physiology of Plants. Diterjemahkan oleh Sri Andani, E. D. Purbayanti (1992). Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press Press., Yogyakarta.
  9. Frastika, D., Pitopang, R. & Suwastika, N. (2017). Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) sebagai herbisida alami terhadap perkecambahan biji kacang hijau (Vigna radiata (L.)) dan Biji Karuilei (Mimosa invisa ). Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology. 6(3), 225 – 238.
  10. Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., & Mitchel, R. L. (1985). Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press., USA. Diterjemahkan oleh Herawati Susilo. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press., Jakarta.
  11. Heap, I. (2019). International survey of herbicide-resistant weeds. Retrieved from http:// www.weedscience. org.
  12. Macías, F. A., Molinillo, J. M., Varela, R. M. & Galindo, J. C. (2007). Allelopathy-a natural alternative for weed control. Pest Management Science, 3(4), 327-348.
  13. Nornasuha, Y. & Ismail, B. S. (2017). Sustainable weed management using Allelopathic Approach. Malays Appl Biol, 46(2), 1–10.
  14. Pebriani, R. & Mukarlina. (2013). Potensi ekstrak daun Sembung Rambat (Mikania micrantha H.B.K) sebagai bioherbisida terhadap gulma Maman Ungu (Cleome rutidosperma D.C) dan rumput Bahia (Paspalum notatum Flugge). Protobiont, 2(2), 32-38. DOI: https://10.26418/protobiont.v2i2.2735.
  15. Sastroutomo. (1990). Ekologi Gulma, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
  16. Simarmata, M., Barchia, F. M. & Simatupang, S. N. (2017). Prospect for growing Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) at marginal dry land in coastal area retrieved with organic soil amendments. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 9(4), 118-124. DOI: https://10.3923/ajcs.2017. 118. 124.
  17. Sitanggang, A. F., Simarmata, M., Simanihuruk, B. W. & Nurjanah, U. (2021). Potensi alelokimia dari ekstrak dan mulsa biomas tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(2), 121–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.23.2.121-128.
  18. Sitompul, S. M. & Guritno. B. (1995). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press., Yogyakarta.
  19. Soltys, D., Krasuska, U., Bogatek, R. & Gniazdowska. A. (2013). Allelopachemicals as bioherbicides – Present and perspectives. Pp. 517 -541. In A. Price and J. A. Kelton (eds.). Herbicide – Current research and Studies in Use. Published by InTech. Croatia.
  20. Sudjadi, B. (2006). Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press., Yogyakarta.
  21. Susilo, E., Setyowati, N., Nurjannah, U., Riwandi & Muktamar, Z. (2021b). Effect of swamp irrigation pattern and sorghum extract concentration on sorghum seed sprout. Proceeding of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC), 14, 19-25.
  22. Susilo, E., Setyowati, N., Nurjannah, U., Riwandi., & Muktamar., Z. (2021a). Inhibition of germination due to application of extracts from main plants and ratoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) produced in swamplands. In. Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 426-434. Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI), Palembang.
  23. Tanor, M. N. & Sumayku, B. R. A. (2009). Potensi Eugenol tanaman cengkeh terhadap perkecambahan benih Jagung, Soil Environment, 1(7),35-44.
  24. Tetelay, F. (2003). Pengaruh allelopathy Acacia mangium Wild terhadap perkecambahan benih kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus. L) dan jagung (Zea mays), Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 41-49.
  25. Tiwari, K., Kaur M., Kaur G. & Kaur H. (2011). Phytochemical Screening and Extraction A Review, Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia, 1(1), 16-20.
  26. Trenggono, R., M. (1990). Biologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor Press., Bogor.
  27. Wattimena, G., A. (1987). Zat Pengatur Tumbuh, Departemen Pendidikan & Kebudayaan, Dikti, Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi, IPB, Bogor.