Main Article Content
Abstract
[SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE TYPES IN PUJON DISTRICT, EAST JAWA, INDONESIA ]. Soil quality may be affected by land use types because these may cause alterations in soil physical properties determining, in turn, a reduction in land productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact on soil physics of different land use types in an area of Pujon, East Jawa, Indonesia by determining several soil physical indicators.The changes in these indicators were assayed on top soil samples (0-30 cm and 30-60 cm) in three replicates collected with purposive sampling method in Pujon Region under three different landuse types (dry land, garden, and forest). Moreover, assessing field conditions of the three landuse was carried out by survey method and ArcGIS software. Results showed that the three types of land use have a texture of loam, sandy loam, clay loam, and granular structure. Moisture content varied from 17.84% - 22.18%. The range of bulk density was from 0.71 – 1.06 g/cm3 for dry land with slope class 3 and classified as poor status. Specific gravity ranged from 2.58 – 2.65 g/cm3. The total pore space ranged from 59.23% – 72.80%. The permeability ranged from 3.92 – 14.55 cm/hour and categorized as a bad to good status.
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References
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- Hanafiah, K. A. (2014). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah (Cetakan 7). Rajawali Pers., Depok.
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- Muell. Arg) pada beberapa kondisi penutupan lahan dengan Mucuna bracteata. JOM Faperta UR, 4(2), 1–14.
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- Siahaan, R. C. & Kusuma, Z. (2021). Karakteristik sifat fisik tanah dan C-organik pada penggunaan lahan berbeda di Kawasan Ub Forest. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 395–405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.11.
- Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to Soil Taxonomy (Twelfth Ed). Natural Resources Conservation Service-United States Department of Agricultural.
- Syawal, F., Rauf, A. & Rahmawaty. (2017). Upaya rehabilitasi tanah sawah terdegradasi dengan menggunakan kompos sampah Kota di Desa Serdang Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 4(3), 183–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt. v4i3. 3089.
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- Tejaningrum, M. A., Ardiansyah, M. & Widiatmaka, W. (2019). Evaluasi terhadap penggunaan lahan dan pola ruang dalam rencana tata ruang wilayah di Kabupaten Pontianak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 19(1), 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.29244/jitl.19.1.1-5.
- Tewu, R. W. G., Lientje Theffie, K. & Pioh, D. D. (2016). Kajian sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada tanah berpasir di Desa Noongan Kecamatan Langowan Barat (Study of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties on the Sandy Soil of the Village Noongan District Langowan West). In Cocos, 7(2), 1–8. DOI:
- https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v7i2.12097 .
- Yassar, M. F., Nurul, M., Nadhifah, N., Sekarsari, N. F., Dewi, R., Buana, R., Fernandez, S. N. & Rahmadhita, K. A. (2020). Penerapan Weighted Overlay pada pemetaan tingkat probabilitas zona rawan longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing, 1(1), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.13.
References
Bintoro, A., Widjajanto, D. & Isrun. (2017). Karakteristik fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Beka Kecamatan Marawola. E-J. Agrotekbis, 5(4), 423–430.
Darusman, D., Devianti, D. & Husen, E. (2018). Improvement of soil physical properties of Cambisol using Soil Amendment. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 93–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.7.2.10119.
Delsiyanti, Widjajanto, D. & Rajamuddin, U. A. (2016). The physical in some of the use of land in the Village Olobuju of Sigi. Jurnal Agrotekbis, 4(3), 227–234.
Firmansyah, I. & Sukwika, T. (2020). Penilaian kondisi degradasi tanah di Spk Sawangan Kota Depok. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), 45–57. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.7.
Hanafiah, K. A. (2014). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah (Cetakan 7). Rajawali Pers., Depok.
Harist, A., Wawan & Wardati. (2017). Sifat fisik tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis
Muell. Arg) pada beberapa kondisi penutupan lahan dengan Mucuna bracteata. JOM Faperta UR, 4(2), 1–14.
Harjianto, M., Sinukaban, N., Tarigan, S. D. & Haridjaja, O. (2016). Land capability evaluation for land use recommendation in Lawo Watershed. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 5(1), 1.
Jiao, S., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, Z., Kong, B., Li, Y., dan Shen, Y. (2020). Variation of soil organic carbon and physical properties in relation to land uses in The Yellow River Delta, China. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77303-8.
Khodijah, S. & Soemarno, S. (2019). Studi kemampuan tanah menyimpan air tersedia di Sentra Bawang Putih Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 1405–1414. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.21.
Manullang, J. F., Pakasi, S. E., Supit, J. M. & Porong, J. V. (2020). Analisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada lahan sawah di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara. In Cocos, 2(3), 1–9.
Masria, M., Lopulisa, C., Zubair, H. & Rasyid, B. (2018). Karakteristik pori dan hubungannya dengan permeabilitas pada tanah Vertisol asal Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ecosolum, 7(1), 38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v7i1.5209.
Meli, V., Sagiman, S. & Gafur, S. (2018). Identifikasi sifat fisika tanah Ultisols pada dua tipe penggunaan lahan di Desa Betenung Kecamatan Nanga Tayap Kabupaten Ketapang. Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika, 8(2), 80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/plt.v8i2.29801.
Putra, A. N., Sudarto, Alpheratz Ridwan, A. G., Aditama, A. F. & Janahtin, S. (2021). Comparison of soil physical properties and soil-vegetation indices to predict rice productivity in Malang Regency of East Java. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 8(4), 2891–2901. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2891.
Sandrawati, A., Setiawan, A. & Kesumah, G. (2016). Pengaruh kelas kemiringan lereng dan penggunaan lahan terhadap sifat fisik tanah. Jurnal Soilrens, 14(1), 6–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v14i1.9268.
Saputra, D. D., Rakhim Putrantyo, A. & Kusuma, Z. (2018). Hubungan kandungan bahan organik tanah dengan bulk density, porositas, dan laju infiltrasi pada Perkebunan Salak Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 2549–9793.
Saputra, N. E., Wibowo, C. & Lisnawati, Y. (2021). Analysis of Soil Physical Properties and Infiltration Rates For Various Landuses at Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor District, West Java Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 713(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/713/1/ 012034.
Setiawan, B., Sudarto & Nugraha, P. A. (2016). Pemetaan daerah rawan longsor di Kecamatan Pujon menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ahp). Sistem Informasi Geografis, 23(1), 1–10.
Setyowari, D. L. (2020). Sifat fisik tanah dan kemampuan tanah meresapkan air pada lahan hutan, sawah dan pemukiman. Jurnal Geografi, 5(3), 248–253. https://journal.unnes. ac.id/nju/index.php/JG/article/view/103.
Siahaan, R. C. & Kusuma, Z. (2021). Karakteristik sifat fisik tanah dan C-organik pada penggunaan lahan berbeda di Kawasan Ub Forest. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 395–405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.11.
Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to Soil Taxonomy (Twelfth Ed). Natural Resources Conservation Service-United States Department of Agricultural.
Syawal, F., Rauf, A. & Rahmawaty. (2017). Upaya rehabilitasi tanah sawah terdegradasi dengan menggunakan kompos sampah Kota di Desa Serdang Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 4(3), 183–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt. v4i3. 3089.
Tamara, W. R., Sumiyati, S. & Wijaya, I. M. A. S. (2020). Analisis kualitas sifat fisik tanah pada Lahan Subak di Bali. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 8(2), 358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p21.
Tejaningrum, M. A., Ardiansyah, M. & Widiatmaka, W. (2019). Evaluasi terhadap penggunaan lahan dan pola ruang dalam rencana tata ruang wilayah di Kabupaten Pontianak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 19(1), 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.29244/jitl.19.1.1-5.
Tewu, R. W. G., Lientje Theffie, K. & Pioh, D. D. (2016). Kajian sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada tanah berpasir di Desa Noongan Kecamatan Langowan Barat (Study of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties on the Sandy Soil of the Village Noongan District Langowan West). In Cocos, 7(2), 1–8. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v7i2.12097 .
Yassar, M. F., Nurul, M., Nadhifah, N., Sekarsari, N. F., Dewi, R., Buana, R., Fernandez, S. N. & Rahmadhita, K. A. (2020). Penerapan Weighted Overlay pada pemetaan tingkat probabilitas zona rawan longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing, 1(1), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.13.