Main Article Content

Abstract

[ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF STRAWBERRY FRUIT PATHOGENIC FUNGI DURING STORAGE]. Storing strawberry fruit is one way to extend its shelf life and maintain its quality during storage. However, during storage, there is still a risk of pathogenic fungi attack that can cause damage to the strawberry fruit. Pathogenic fungi attack on fruits can cause various types of damage, such as physical damage, color changes, loss of taste and aroma, as well as a decrease in nutritional quality. In addition, pathogenic fungi can also cause significant economic losses for farmers and producers. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of pathogenic fungi commonly found on strawberry fruit and analyze the severity of damage caused by pathogenic fungi. Identification of fungal species is carried out using microscopic methods and through examination of spore morphology. The pathogenic fungi that attack strawberry fruit are Penicillium spp., Colletotrichum spp., and Botrytis cinerea. Strawberry fruit stored at a cool temperature can suppress post-harvest disease symptoms compared to those stored at room temperature.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ansiska, P., Anggraini, S., Sari, I. M., Windari, E. H., & Oktoyoki, H. (2023). ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PATOGEN BUAH STROBERI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN: . Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.1.34-39

References

  1. Andriani, S., Aini, F. & Ihsan, M. (2019). Isolasi dan identifikasi jamur patogen pada tanaman nanas Ananas comosus (L). Merr. Var. Tangkit. Jurnal Bio-Site, 4(1), 13–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/Bs.V5i01.6579.
  2. Asharo, R. K., Indrayanti, R., Damayanti, A. P., Putri, H. A. E., Nabilah, S. & Pasaribu, P. O. (2022). Isolation and characterization of pathogenic microbes origin in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) based on Koch’s Postulates. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH), 9(2), 51–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/Jbekh.V9i2.269.
  3. Deciana, D., Nurdin, M., Maryono, T. & D., S. R. (2014). Inventarisasi jamur-jamur patogen pada buah jeruk (Citrus sp.) di beberapa pasar di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(2), 193–196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/Jat.V2i2.2083.
  4. Falah, M. A. F., Yuliastuti, P., Hanifah, R., Saroyo, P. & Jumeri. (2018). Kualitas buah stroberi (Fragaria sp Cv Holibert) segar dan penyimpanannya dalam lingkungan tropis dari Kebun Ketep Magelang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Agroindustri, 8(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/Agroindustri.
  5. Garrido, C., Carbú, M., Francisco, Fernández-Acero, J., González-Rodríguez, V. E. & Cantoral, J. M. (2011). New Insights In The Study Of Strawberry Fungal Pathogens. Global Science Books, 24–39.
  6. Ginting, C. & Prasetyo, J. (2016). Jamur Patogen Tumbuhan. Plantaxia, Yogyakarta.
  7. Hamidson, H., Suwandi, S. & Nurhayati, N. (2020). Epidemiologi Penyakit Daun Disebabkan Jamur Pada Tanaman Jagung di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Ke-8, 427–437.
  8. Herwidyarti, K. H., Ratih, S., & Sembodo, D. R. J. (2013). Keparahan penyakit antraknosa pada cabai (Capsicum annuum L) dan berbagai jenis gulma. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 1(1), 102–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/Jat.V1i1.1925.
  9. Istifadah, N., Monica, S., Widiantini, F. & Hartati, S. (2021). Potensi mikrob asal air rendaman limbah jamur tiram untuk menghambat Alternaria solani Sorr. In vitro dan penyakit bercak cokelat pada tomat. Agrikultura, 31(3), 242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/Agrikultura. V31i3.29198.
  10. Komalaningrat, D. Ayu, Tondok, E. T. & Widodo, W. (2019). Identitas spesies Botrytis pada tanaman hortikultura di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(6), 205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14692/Jfi.14.6.205.
  11. Mardinus. (2003). Patologi Benih dan Jamur Gudang. Andalas University Press., Padang.
  12. Murtiwulandari, M., Archery, D. T. M., Haloho, M., Kinasih, R., Tanggara, L. H. S., Hulu, Y. H., Agaperesa, K., Khristanti, N. W., Kristiyanto, Y., Pamungkas, S. S., Handoko, Y. A. & Anarki, G. D. Y. (2020). Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap kualitas hasil panen komoditas Brassicaceae. Teknologi Pangan : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 11(2), 136–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35891/Tp.V11i2.2168.
  13. Palou, L., Ali, A., Fallik, E. & Romanazzi, G. (2016). GRAS, Plant and animal-derived compounds as alternatives to conventional fungicides for the control of postharvest diseases of fresh horticultural produce. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 122(2015), 41–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Postharvbio. 2016.04.017.
  14. Sari, I. M., Prawanto, A., Sari, K. N., Hartawan, W. & Ansiska, P. (2021). Aplikasi ozonisasi dalam upaya pengawetan produk hortikultura tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Lansium, 3(1), 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.54895/lansium.v3i1.1238.
  15. Semangun, H. (2001). Pengantar Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Gajah Mada University Press., Yogyakarta.
  16. Sulistyaningrum, A. & Darudriyo. (2018). Penurunan Kualitas cabai rawit selama penyimpanan dalam suhu ruang (Decreasing of cayenne pepper quality during storage in room temperature). Jurnal Agronida, 4(2), 64–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v4i2. 1566 .