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Abstract
[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "BIODERMA" AS A SOLUTION FOR WASTE HANDLING AND INCREASING CORN CROP PRODUCTION]. Each hectare of corn plantation can produce approximately 9 tons of corn and it is estimated that more than 2-3 tons of corn plant waste. This study aims to find innovations in the utilization of corn waste as fertilizer by using biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens. This research was conducted from June 2023 to September 2023 at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Corn waste biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and P. fluorescens was named "Bioderma". Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were 0 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha. Data analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the α = 5% level. The best response of corn plant growth with a Bioderma dose of 10 tons/ha. Bioderma application can increase plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight of corn plants.
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References
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- Gani, A. (2009). Potensi arang hayati ―Biochar‖ sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 4(1), 33-48.
- Haris, A. (2018). Tinjauan Pustaka: Limbah Tanaman Jagung. Diakses pada 28 Agustus 2023 melalui http://eprints.mercubuanayogya.ac.id/3877/3/BAB%20II.pdf.
- Tambunan, S., Handayanto, E. & Siswanto, B. (2014). Pengaruh penerapan bahan organik segar dan biochar terhadap ketersediaan P di
- tanah kering Malang Selatan. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 1(1), 85-92.
- Xiang L, Harindintwali JD, Wang F, RedmileGordon M, Chang SX, Fu Y, He C, Muhoza B, Brahushi F, Bolan N, Jiang X, Ok YS, Rinklebe J, Schaeffer A, Zhu YG, Tiedje JM, Xing B. Integrating biochar, bacteria, and plants for sustainable remediation of soils contaminated with Organic Pollutants. Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Dec 6;56(23):16546-16566. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02976. Epub 2022 Oct 27. PMID: 36301703; PMCID: PMC9730858.
References
Andriany, Fahruddin & Abdullah, A. (2018). Pengaruh jenis bioaktivator terhadap laju dekomposisi seresah daun jati Tectona grandis L.f di wilayah Kampus UNHAS Tamalanrea. BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 3(2), 31-42.
Apzani, W., Sudantha, I. M. & Fauzi, M. T. (2015). Aplikasi biokompos stimulator Trichoderma spp. dan biochar tempurung Kelapa untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung (Zea mays L.) di lahan kering. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 9(1).
Araujo, A. S. D., Blum, L. E. B. & Figueiredo, C. C. D. (2019). Biochar and Trichoderma harzianum for the Control of Macrophomina phaseolina. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 62. DOI : 10.1590/1678-4324-2019180259.
Cornejo, H. A. C., Iguez, L. M. ias, Val, E. del & Larsen, J. (2015). Fungsi ekologis Trichoderma sp.. Ekologi Mikrobiologi, 92(1), 1–17.
I Made, D. S., I Nengah, A., & Gusti Ngurah, S. W. (2017). Efektifitas pemberian kompos agent against common bean rust caused by Uromyces appendiculatus. Journal of Fungi, 7(9), 745. DOI : 10.3390/jof7090745.
Araujo, A. S. D., Blum, L. E. B. & Figueiredo, C. C. D. (2019). Biochar and Trichoderma harzianum for the Control of Macrophomina phaseolina. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 62. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2019180259.
Ayesha, C., Advinda, L., Violita, Handayani, D., Putri, D.H. (2023). Potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens as plant growth promoting bacteria. SERAMBI Biologi, 8(1), 98-103.
Cornejo, H. A. C., Iguez, L. M. ias, Val, E. del & Larsen, J. (2015). Fungsi ekologis Trichoderma sp..Ekologi Mikrobiologi,92(1), 1–17.
Gani, A. (2009). Potensi arang hayati ―Biochar‖ sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 4(1), 33-48.
Haris, A. (2018). Tinjauan Pustaka: Limbah Tanaman Jagung. Diakses pada laman http://eprints.mercubuanayogya.ac.id/3877/3/ BAB%20II.pdf.
I Made, D. S., I Nengah, A., & Gusti Ngurah, S. W. (2017). Efektifitas pemberian kompos Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai (Capcisium annum L.). E-Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), 6(1), 21-30.
Liescahyani, I., Djatmiko, H. & Sulistyaningsih, N. (2014). Pengaruh kombinasi bahan baku dan ukuran partikel biochar terhadap perubahan sifat fisik pada tanah pasiran. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 1(1).
Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2019). Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 261/KPTS/SR.310//M/4/2019 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati, dan Pembenah Tanah. Jakarta
Mukherjee, A. & Lal, R. (2013). Biochar berdampak pada sifat fisik tanah dan emisi gas rumah kaca. Agronomi, 3(2), 313-339.
Muthiah, A., Advinda, L., Anhar, A., Putri, I.L.E., Farma, S.A. (2023). Pseudomonas fluorescens sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). SERAMBI Biologi, 8(1), 67-73.
Nastiti, W. & Prayogo, C. (2020). Pemberian biochar diperkaya Trichoderma dengan penambahan amonium nitrat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi Arabika. J. Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. 7(2), 351-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007. 2.20.
Nguyen, K. Q., Cao, T. T. T., Do, X. T., Le, Q. T., Tran, H. N., Ly, T. X. N. ... Le, T. V. (2023). Evaluation of the antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium oxysporum F.28.1A. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 63(1), 13-26. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.24425/jppr.2023.144502
Poudel, S., Khanal, P., Bigyan, K.C., Pokharel, S. & Gauli, S. (2023). Biological control of fungal phytopathogens with Trichoderma harzianum and its fungicidal compatibility. International Journal of Applied Biology, 7(1), 47-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v7i1.26502 .
Suanda, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh pupuk Trichoderma sp. dengan media tumbuh berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman cabai merah besar (Capsicum frutescens L). Jurnal Widya Biologi, 10(01), 1-12.
Gani, A. (2009). Potensi arang hayati ―Biochar‖ sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 4(1), 33-48.
Haris, A. (2018). Tinjauan Pustaka: Limbah Tanaman Jagung. Diakses pada 28 Agustus 2023 melalui http://eprints.mercubuanayogya.ac.id/3877/3/BAB%20II.pdf.
Tambunan, S., Handayanto, E. & Siswanto, B. (2014). Pengaruh penerapan bahan organik segar dan biochar terhadap ketersediaan P di
tanah kering Malang Selatan. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 1(1), 85-92.
Xiang L, Harindintwali JD, Wang F, RedmileGordon M, Chang SX, Fu Y, He C, Muhoza B, Brahushi F, Bolan N, Jiang X, Ok YS, Rinklebe J, Schaeffer A, Zhu YG, Tiedje JM, Xing B. Integrating biochar, bacteria, and plants for sustainable remediation of soils contaminated with Organic Pollutants. Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Dec 6;56(23):16546-16566. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02976. Epub 2022 Oct 27. PMID: 36301703; PMCID: PMC9730858.