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Abstract
[EFFECT OF BENZYL AMINO PURIN ON SHOOT INDUCTION OF AGLONEMA (Aglonema commutatum Schott.)]. The Aglonema is a well-known ornamental plant and has a high selling value in Indonesia. It is characterized by attractive and beautiful leaves because of its diversity of colors and motifs. The Aglonema commutatum Schott plant is a type of Aglonema which is characterized by green leaves with white markings. The increasing demand for Aglaonema, both imports and exports, makes it impossible to propagate through seeds and cuttings, so it is important to optimize propagation through effective tissue culture. The aim of research was to determine effect of various concentrations of the BAP Benzyl Amino Purin on the shoot induction of A. commutatum plants. The explants used were the stem nodal parts which were planted in Murashige and Skoog media. The research design used CRD with a BAP concentration factor consisting of 6 levels, namely 0 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 8 mg/L, 12 mg/L, 16 mg/L and 20 mg/L. The BAP concentration treatment showed a very significant different effect on the induction of A. commutatum tuna. The 8 mg/L BAP treatment showed the best results with the fastest initial explant response 10.8 dap, the highest number of shoots was 2 shoots/elplant, and the highest shoot was 0.75 cm.
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References
- Abass, M. M., El-shamy, H. A., Dawh, A. K., & Sayed, S. S. (2016). In Vitro Micropropagation of Aglaonema commutatum SCHOTT. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(2), 363–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101518.
- Akbar, A. (2021). Penggunaan dan nilai ekonomi dari tanaman Aglaonema sp. di kalangan pedagang tanaman hias sekitar Cengkareng dan Pulo Gadung. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 122–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v11i2. 34411.
- Aldeen, A. M. & El-Aal, M. A. (2021). Enhancement of Aglaonema commutatum propagation using Thidiazuron and Naphthalene Acetic Acid in vitro enhancement of Aglaonema commutatum. London Journal of Medical and Health Research, 21(1), 7-14.
- Alzarliani, W., Purnamasari, W. O. D. & Gafur, N. (2021). The behavior and market efficiency of Aglaonema Ornamental Plants in Baubau. Media Agribisnis, 5(1), 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.35326/agribisnis.v5i1.1350
- Arogundade, O. O. & Adedeji, O. (2016). Foliar epidermal study of some species of Aglaonema Schott (Araceae) In Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science, 18(1), 293–303. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijs/article/view/148384.
- Ashraf, M. F., Aziz, M. A., Kemat, N. & Ismail, I. (2014). Effect of Cytokinin types, concentrations and their interactions on in vitro shoot regeneration of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. & Fernandez. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 17(6), 275–279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2014.08.004.
- Barakat, A. A. & Gaber, M. K. (2018). Micropropagation and ex vitro acclimatization Of Aglaonema Plants. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(4), 1425–1436.
- Chase, A. R. (1997). Foliage Plant Diseases: Diagnosis and Control. APS Press., Saint Paul.
- Chen, W. L. & Yeh, D. M. (2007). Elimination of in vitro contamination, shoot multiplication, And Ex Vitro Rooting of Aglaonema. HortScience, 42(3), 629–632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.629.
- Dwiyani, R. (2015). Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Cetakan Pertama. Pelawa Sari, Denpasar Barat.
- El-gedawey, H. I. M. & Hussein, S. E. (2022). Micropropagation of Aglonema ‘Lady Valentine’ by Axillary Shoots Explants. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H. Botany 13 (2): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSH.2022.273593.
- El-Mahrouk, M. E., Dewir, Y. H., & Naidoo, Y. (2016). Micropropagation and Genetic Fidelity of The Regenerants of Aglaonema ‘Valentine’ Using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA. HortScience, 51(4), 398–402. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.4.398
- Fang, J. Y., Hsu, Y. R., & Chen, F. C. (2013). Development of an efficient micropropagation procedure for Aglaonema “Lady Valentine” through adventitious shoot induction and proliferation. Plant Biotechnology, 30(5), 423–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.13.0618a.
- Islam, A., Kamal, T., Hosen, M., Sharmin, N., Hossain, S. & Islam, N. (2019). Lethal efficacy of indoor ornamental plant Aglaonema marantifolium (Schott.) Against three economically important stored product pests Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) And Tribolium castaneum (HBST.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1), 2198–2201.
- Karthik, Gaddam., Kumar, K. R., Rao, A. D., Raju, D., Kumari, K. A. & Sankar, T. G. (2023). Optimization of in vitro culture establishment in Aglaonema sp . by employing shoot tips and nodal segments as explants. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(9), 52–58.
- Kaviani, B., Sedaghathoor, S., Motlagh, M. R. S., & Rouhi, S. (2019). Influence of plant growth regulators (BA, TDZ, 2-iP and NAA) on micropropagation of Aglaonema widuri. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 9(2), 2709–2718.
- Khan, N., Ahmed, M., Hafiz, I., Abbasi, N., Ejaz, S. & Anjum, M. (2015). Optimizing the concentrations of plant growth regulators for in vitro shoot cultures, callus induction and shoot regeneration from calluses of grapes. Journal International Des Sciences de La Vigne et Du Vin, 49(1), 37–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.95.
- Klaocheed, S., Jehsu, W., Choojun, W., Thammasiri, K., Prasertsongskun, S. & Rittirat, S. (2020). Induction of direct shoot organogenesis from shoot tip explants of an ornamental aquatic plant, Cryptocoryne wendtii. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 17(4), 293–302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2020.3706.
- Mariani, T. S., Fitriani, A. & Teixeira, J. A. (2011). Micropropagation of Aglaonema using axillary shoot explants. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, December. http://ijens.org/Vol 11 I 01/111601-9393 IJBAS-IJENS.pdf.
- Rahma, D. A. & Asmono, S. L. (2022). Pengaruh BAP dengan cahaya LED Merah-Biru dan Putih terhadap multiplikasi tunas Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana B.) secara in vitro. Agrosains Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 65–73.
- Swaranjali, G. & Abhishek, K. (2023). In vitro propagation of Aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum). Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 10(6), 574–78.
- Yuzammi. (2018). The diversity of Aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas, 19(1), 140–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190121.
- Zahara, M. & Win, C. C. (2020). A Review: The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Aglaonema sp. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 3(2), 96. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.33089/jthort.v3i2.5.
References
Abass, M. M., El-shamy, H. A., Dawh, A. K., & Sayed, S. S. (2016). In Vitro Micropropagation of Aglaonema commutatum SCHOTT. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(2), 363–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101518.
Akbar, A. (2021). Penggunaan dan nilai ekonomi dari tanaman Aglaonema sp. di kalangan pedagang tanaman hias sekitar Cengkareng dan Pulo Gadung. Jurnal Bios Logos, 11(2), 122–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v11i2. 34411.
Aldeen, A. M. & El-Aal, M. A. (2021). Enhancement of Aglaonema commutatum propagation using Thidiazuron and Naphthalene Acetic Acid in vitro enhancement of Aglaonema commutatum. London Journal of Medical and Health Research, 21(1), 7-14.
Alzarliani, W., Purnamasari, W. O. D. & Gafur, N. (2021). The behavior and market efficiency of Aglaonema Ornamental Plants in Baubau. Media Agribisnis, 5(1), 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.35326/agribisnis.v5i1.1350
Arogundade, O. O. & Adedeji, O. (2016). Foliar epidermal study of some species of Aglaonema Schott (Araceae) In Nigeria. Ife Journal of Science, 18(1), 293–303. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijs/article/view/148384.
Ashraf, M. F., Aziz, M. A., Kemat, N. & Ismail, I. (2014). Effect of Cytokinin types, concentrations and their interactions on in vitro shoot regeneration of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. & Fernandez. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 17(6), 275–279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2014.08.004.
Barakat, A. A. & Gaber, M. K. (2018). Micropropagation and ex vitro acclimatization Of Aglaonema Plants. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(4), 1425–1436.
Chase, A. R. (1997). Foliage Plant Diseases: Diagnosis and Control. APS Press., Saint Paul.
Chen, W. L. & Yeh, D. M. (2007). Elimination of in vitro contamination, shoot multiplication, And Ex Vitro Rooting of Aglaonema. HortScience, 42(3), 629–632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.629.
Dwiyani, R. (2015). Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Cetakan Pertama. Pelawa Sari, Denpasar Barat.
El-gedawey, H. I. M. & Hussein, S. E. (2022). Micropropagation of Aglonema ‘Lady Valentine’ by Axillary Shoots Explants. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences H. Botany 13 (2): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSH.2022.273593.
El-Mahrouk, M. E., Dewir, Y. H., & Naidoo, Y. (2016). Micropropagation and Genetic Fidelity of The Regenerants of Aglaonema ‘Valentine’ Using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA. HortScience, 51(4), 398–402. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.51.4.398
Fang, J. Y., Hsu, Y. R., & Chen, F. C. (2013). Development of an efficient micropropagation procedure for Aglaonema “Lady Valentine” through adventitious shoot induction and proliferation. Plant Biotechnology, 30(5), 423–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.13.0618a.
Islam, A., Kamal, T., Hosen, M., Sharmin, N., Hossain, S. & Islam, N. (2019). Lethal efficacy of indoor ornamental plant Aglaonema marantifolium (Schott.) Against three economically important stored product pests Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) And Tribolium castaneum (HBST.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1), 2198–2201.
Karthik, Gaddam., Kumar, K. R., Rao, A. D., Raju, D., Kumari, K. A. & Sankar, T. G. (2023). Optimization of in vitro culture establishment in Aglaonema sp . by employing shoot tips and nodal segments as explants. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(9), 52–58.
Kaviani, B., Sedaghathoor, S., Motlagh, M. R. S., & Rouhi, S. (2019). Influence of plant growth regulators (BA, TDZ, 2-iP and NAA) on micropropagation of Aglaonema widuri. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 9(2), 2709–2718.
Khan, N., Ahmed, M., Hafiz, I., Abbasi, N., Ejaz, S. & Anjum, M. (2015). Optimizing the concentrations of plant growth regulators for in vitro shoot cultures, callus induction and shoot regeneration from calluses of grapes. Journal International Des Sciences de La Vigne et Du Vin, 49(1), 37–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.95.
Klaocheed, S., Jehsu, W., Choojun, W., Thammasiri, K., Prasertsongskun, S. & Rittirat, S. (2020). Induction of direct shoot organogenesis from shoot tip explants of an ornamental aquatic plant, Cryptocoryne wendtii. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 17(4), 293–302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2020.3706.
Mariani, T. S., Fitriani, A. & Teixeira, J. A. (2011). Micropropagation of Aglaonema using axillary shoot explants. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, December. http://ijens.org/Vol 11 I 01/111601-9393 IJBAS-IJENS.pdf.
Rahma, D. A. & Asmono, S. L. (2022). Pengaruh BAP dengan cahaya LED Merah-Biru dan Putih terhadap multiplikasi tunas Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana B.) secara in vitro. Agrosains Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 65–73.
Swaranjali, G. & Abhishek, K. (2023). In vitro propagation of Aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum). Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 10(6), 574–78.
Yuzammi. (2018). The diversity of Aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas, 19(1), 140–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190121.
Zahara, M. & Win, C. C. (2020). A Review: The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Aglaonema sp. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 3(2), 96. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.33089/jthort.v3i2.5.