Article Sidebar

Submitted
February 1, 2024
Accepted
May 4, 2024
Published
June 14, 2024
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 194 Download : 136

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[ASSESING GROWTH AND STOMATAL DENSITY OF CULTIVATED SORGHUM PLANTS IN WETLAND ENVIRONMENTS ACROSS DIFFERENT IRRIGATION PATTERNS]. Sorghum cultivation is commonly associated with dry lands, but its potential for development on marginal swamp land remains limited. The wet conditions characteristic of swamp land pose a unique challenge to sorghum cultivation in Indonesia. This study sought to gather preliminary insights into sorghum crop development on swamp land by examining the effects of different irrigation patterns. Conducted at the Bengkulu University Greenhouse from June to August 2022, the research employed a group-randomized design with a single-factor pattern. Four irrigation treatments were administered: saturated water, saturated dry, dry-saturated, and dry. The experimental unit consisted of polybag planting media, repeated four times, with each polybag containing 20 seeds of the Numbu sorghum variety, cultivated until reaching six weeks of age. Irrigation patterns were simulated by placing the polybag media in basins filled with water up to a height of 10 cm. Results revealed varying impacts of irrigation patterns on sorghum growth, with water-saturated, dry-saturated, and dry-saturated patterns leading to superior growth compared to the dry pattern. Notably, sorghum plants cultivated under wet conditions on swamp land exhibited promising growth

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Susilo, E., Novita, D., Raisawati, T., Kinata, A., & Pujiwati, H. (2024). EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEPADATAN STOMATA TANAMAN SORGUM YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI LINGKUNGAN BASAH DENGAN BERBAGAI POLA PENGAIRAN. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.26.1.25-32
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Al Toriq, M. R. & Puspitawati, R. P. (2023). Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadap stomata dan Trikoma pada daun tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus). LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 12(3), 258-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3.p258-272.
  2. Budiono, R., Sugiarti, D., Nurzaman, M., Setiawati, T., Supriatun, T. & Mutaqin, A. Z. (2016). Kerapatan Stomata dan Kadar Klorofil Tumbuhan Clausena excavata Berdasarkan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Saintek, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 21 Mei 2016, pp. 61–65.
  3. Caine, R. S., Yin, X., Sloan, J., Harrison, E. L., Mohammed, U., Fulton, T. & Gray, J. E. (2019). Rice with reduced stomatal density conserves water and has improved drought tolerance under future climate conditions. New Phytologist, 221(1), 371-384.
  4. Djafar, Z. R. (2019). The Potential of Swamp Land to Support National Food Security. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019,Palembang 4-5 September 2019, Palembang: UNSRI Press. pp. 45-52.
  5. Effendi, D. S., Abidin, Z., Prastowo, B. (2014). Model percepatan pengembangan pertanian lahan rawa lebak berbasis inovasi. In Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 7, (4).
  6. Endriani, Ghulamahdi, M. & Sulistyono, E. (2017). Peningkatan Produktivitas Kedelai Varietas Tanggamus dengan Teknologi Budidaya Jenuh-air di Lahan Rawa Lebak Dangkal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. 1, 1211-1221.
  7. Haryono, Noor, M., Syahbuddin, H., Sarwani, M. (2013). Lahan Rawa : Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. IAARD Press., Jakarta.
  8. Lestari, E. G. (2006). Hubungan antara kerapatan stomata dengan ketahanan kekeringan pada somaklon padi Gajahmungkur, Towuti, dan IR 64. Biodiversitas, 7(1), 44-48.
  9. Mooy, L. M. & Ginting, T. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai (Glicine max (L) Merr) akibat tinggi muka air tanah pada beberapa stadia pertumbuhan. Partner, 19(1), 1-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jp.v19i1.118.
  10. Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Saed-Moucheshi, A., Pakniyat, H. & Pessarakli, M. (2016). Stomatal responses to drought stress. Water stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach,1,24-40.
  11. Pujiwati, H., Ghulamahdi, M., Yahya, S., Aziz, S. A. & Haridjaja, O. (2016). Produktivitas tiga genotipe kedelai dengan air berbeda dan kedalaman muka air pada berbagai kondisi tanah di pasang surut. J. Agron Indonesia, 44(3), 248–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v44i3.12926.
  12. Sahertian, D. E. (2023). Kerapatan dan distribusi stomata daun pada beberapa spesies family Myrtaceae di Kota Ambon Biosel (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan, 12(1), 11-18.
  13. Suhaimi, S. (2017). Pengaruh kadar timbal (Pb) terhadap kerapatan stomata dan kandungan klorofil pada Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn) sebagai peneduh kota di Langsa. Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 3(1), 95-110.
  14. Sulaiman, A. A., Subagyono, K., Alihamsyah, T., Noor. M., Hermanto., Muharam., A., Subiksa. G. M., Suwastika, W. (2018). Membangkitkan lahan rawa, membangun lumbung pangan Indonesia. IAAR Press., Jakarta.
  15. Susilo, E., Fahrurrozi, F. & Sumardi, S. (2020). Pengembangan produksi sorgum di lahan rawa: kajian pemanfaatan alelopati sebagai bioherbisida. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan, 18(1), 75-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v18i1. 1215.
  16. Susilo, E., Setyowati, N., Nurjanah, U., Riwandi & Muktamar, Z. (2021). The inhibition of seed germination treated with water extract of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivated in Histosols. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 17(6), 2385-2402.
  17. Susilo, E, Setyowati, N., Nurjannah, U., Pujiwati, H., Riwandi & Ginting, S. (2022). Potensi Limbah Ekstrak Air dari Malai Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yang Diproduksi di Lahan Inceptisol sebagai Bioherbisida. Prosiding Seminar dalam Rangka Dies Natalis ke-46 UNS Tahun 2022. 6(1), 415–424.
  18. Susilo, E., Pujiwati, H. & Rita, W. (2023). Dampak tinggi muka air dan bedengan di lahan rawa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Sorgum. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 116-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1169.
  19. Wawan, W., Ariani, E., Rahmatsyah Lubis, H., Studi Agroteknologi, P. & Pertanian, F. (2019). Sifat kimia tanah dan produktivitas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada tinggi muka air tanah yang Berbeda di lahan Gambut. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 9(2), 27–34.
  20. Wibisono, V. B., Avivi, S., Ubaidillah, M. & Hartatik, S. (2022). Karakteristik morfologi, fisiologi dan molekuler tanaman tebu toleran terhadap cekaman genangan. J. Agron. Indonesia 50(2):218-225. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.24831/jai.v50i2.40760.
  21. Yasin, M. (2013). Kajian Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung pada Lahan Rawa Lebak di Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia Lahan Rawa. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Selatan. pp. 339-352.