Main Article Content
Abstract
[EVALUATION OF THE SUITABILITY OF LAND FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD CROPS IN KARANGMALANG DISTRICT, SRAGEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA]. Evaluation of land suitability was carried out in Karangmalang District to assess land suitability classes for food crops. This research was conducted to determine the limiting factors that result in a decrease in land productivity in the local area. The method used in this research was taking soil samples in 19 land map units based on the results of the base map overlay. Testing of soil samples includes soil texture characteristics, soil pH, organic C, CEC value, Base saturation value, available N content, available P2O5, and available K2O. The matching process is carried out using the SPKL application, then the results of the suitability of the selected land are displayed in map form using the Geographic Information System (GIS). The land suitability class is obtained in the marginal suitability class (S3) with the limiting factors of water availability (wa), oxygen availability (oa), and available nutrients (na). The dominant limiting factor found in all research test areas is rainfall and humidity which are classified as low to high. Improvement efforts that can be made to develop agricultural areas include creating irrigation channels to reduce excess water on the land, creating drainage channels to improve the condition of the drainage system, and applying fertilizer to increase the P2O5 and K2O content in the soil.
ABSTRACT
[EVALUATION OF THE SUITABILITY OF LAND FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD CROPS IN KARANGMALANG DISTRICT, SRAGEN DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA]. Evaluation of land suitability was carried out in Karangmalang District to assess land suitability classes for food crops. This research was conducted to determine the limiting factors that result in a decrease in land productivity in the local area. The method used in this research was taking soil samples in 19 land map units based on the results of the base map overlay. Testing of soil samples includes soil texture characteristics, soil pH, organic C, CEC value, KB value, available N content, available P2O5, and available K2O. The matching process is carried out using the SPKL application, then the results of the suitability of the selected land are displayed in map form using the Geographic Information System (GIS). The land suitability class is obtained in the marginal suitability class (S3) with the limiting factors of water availability (wa), oxygen availability (oa), and available nutrients (na). The dominant limiting factor found in all research test areas is rainfall and humidity which are classified as low to high. Improvement efforts that can be made to develop agricultural areas include creating irrigation channels to reduce excess water on the land, creating drainage channels to improve the condition of the drainage system, and applying fertilizer to increase the P2O5 and K2O content in the soil.
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Keyword: food crops, Karangmalang district, land evaluation, land productivity, limiting factors
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References
- Al Bana’mah, M. F. S., Adyatma, S. & Ariesanty, D. (2021). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman durian menggunakan metode matching. Jurnal Jambura Geosience Review, 3(1), 18-31.DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev. v3i1.5652.
- Bachtiar, B. & Sandabunga, R. M. (2022). Karakteristik lahan dan komposisi jenis tanaman pe-nyusun agroforestry di Kecamatan Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Bioma, 7(1), 45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma. v7i1.18093.
- Effendy. (2011). Drainase untuk meningkatkan kesuburan lahan rawa. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 39-44.
- Hadi, P., Junaidi, Sulaswaty, F., Ismiyanto, Suparwi, Suharno, Istiatin & Priyono. (2022). Peningkatan ekonomi di masa pandemi di Desa Puro Kecamatan Karangmalang Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 847-856.
- Hidayah, A. N., Budiyanto, S. & Purbajanti, E. D. (2022). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan Kecamatan Karangreja peningkatan produktivitas komoditas sayuran. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.20.
- Holyman, A., Munir, M. & Sulaeman, Y. (2017). Integrasi SIG dan SPKL untuk evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman kopi robusta dan arahan pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2), 589-597.
- Karamina, H., Fikrinda, W. & Murti, A. T. (2017). Kompleksitas pengaruh temperatur dan kelembaban tanah terhadap nilai pH tanah di perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16, 430-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i3.13225.
- Lestari, S. A. P. & Widayanti, B. H. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Dompu berbasis SIG. Planoearth Journal, 2(1), 20-23. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.31764/jpe.v2i1.837.
- Nganji, M. U., Simanjuntak, B. H. & Suprihati. (2018). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan komoditas pangan utama di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Agritech Journal, 38(2), 172-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.33147.
- Parasayu, K. S., Wicaksono, K. S. & Munir, M. (2016). Pengaruh sifat fisik tanah terhadap jamur akar putih pada tanaman karet. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(2), 359-364.
- Ristriana, A. I., Budiyanto, S. & Purbayanti. E. D. (2023). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman perkebunan di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Agro Indonesia Perkebunan, 11(2), 81-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v11i2.2918.
- Robbo, A. & Galib, M. (2023). Evaluasi kesesuain lahan padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(2), 319-325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.15.
- Rosmaiti, I., Saputra & Yusnawati. (2019). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk (Citrus, sp) di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(1), 64-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v16i1.2430.
- Siswanto, B. & Fikrinda, W. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman jagung, kubis, kentang dan wortel dengan menggunakan program ALES (Autometed Land Evaluation System). Jurnal Buana Sains, 17(2), 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v17i2.811.
- Sitompul, R., Harahap, F., Rauf, A., Rahmawaty & Sidakbukke, S. H. (2018). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada areal penggunaanlain di Kecamatan Sitellu Tali Urang Julu Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat untuk pengembangan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(2), 829-839.
- Wahyunto, Hikmatullah, Suryani, E., Tafakresnanto, C., Ritung, S., Mulyani, A., Sukarman, Nugroho, K., Sulaeman, Y.,
- Apriyana, Suciantini, Pramudia, A., Suparto, Subandiono, R.E., Sutridi, E. & Nur-syamsi. (2016). Petunjuk Teknis Pedoman) Penilaian Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian Strategis Tingkat Semi Detail Skala 1:50.000. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
- Waskito, Marpaung, P. & Lubis, A. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi sawah, padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.), dan sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) di Kecamatan Sei Bamban Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 5(1), 226-232.
References
Al Bana’mah, M. F. S., Adyatma, S. & Ariesanty, D. (2021). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman durian menggunakan metode matching. Jurnal Jambura Geosience Review, 3(1), 18-31.DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev. v3i1.5652.
Bachtiar, B. & Sandabunga, R. M. (2022). Karakteristik lahan dan komposisi jenis tanaman pe-nyusun agroforestry di Kecamatan Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Bioma, 7(1), 45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma. v7i1.18093.
Effendy. (2011). Drainase untuk meningkatkan kesuburan lahan rawa. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 39-44.
Hadi, P., Junaidi, Sulaswaty, F., Ismiyanto, Suparwi, Suharno, Istiatin & Priyono. (2022). Peningkatan ekonomi di masa pandemi di Desa Puro Kecamatan Karangmalang Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 847-856.
Hidayah, A. N., Budiyanto, S. & Purbajanti, E. D. (2022). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan Kecamatan Karangreja peningkatan produktivitas komoditas sayuran. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.20.
Holyman, A., Munir, M. & Sulaeman, Y. (2017). Integrasi SIG dan SPKL untuk evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman kopi robusta dan arahan pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2), 589-597.
Karamina, H., Fikrinda, W. & Murti, A. T. (2017). Kompleksitas pengaruh temperatur dan kelembaban tanah terhadap nilai pH tanah di perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16, 430-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i3.13225.
Lestari, S. A. P. & Widayanti, B. H. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Dompu berbasis SIG. Planoearth Journal, 2(1), 20-23. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.31764/jpe.v2i1.837.
Nganji, M. U., Simanjuntak, B. H. & Suprihati. (2018). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan komoditas pangan utama di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Agritech Journal, 38(2), 172-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.33147.
Parasayu, K. S., Wicaksono, K. S. & Munir, M. (2016). Pengaruh sifat fisik tanah terhadap jamur akar putih pada tanaman karet. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(2), 359-364.
Ristriana, A. I., Budiyanto, S. & Purbayanti. E. D. (2023). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman perkebunan di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Agro Indonesia Perkebunan, 11(2), 81-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v11i2.2918.
Robbo, A. & Galib, M. (2023). Evaluasi kesesuain lahan padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(2), 319-325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.15.
Rosmaiti, I., Saputra & Yusnawati. (2019). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk (Citrus, sp) di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(1), 64-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v16i1.2430.
Siswanto, B. & Fikrinda, W. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman jagung, kubis, kentang dan wortel dengan menggunakan program ALES (Autometed Land Evaluation System). Jurnal Buana Sains, 17(2), 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v17i2.811.
Sitompul, R., Harahap, F., Rauf, A., Rahmawaty & Sidakbukke, S. H. (2018). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada areal penggunaanlain di Kecamatan Sitellu Tali Urang Julu Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat untuk pengembangan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(2), 829-839.
Wahyunto, Hikmatullah, Suryani, E., Tafakresnanto, C., Ritung, S., Mulyani, A., Sukarman, Nugroho, K., Sulaeman, Y.,
Apriyana, Suciantini, Pramudia, A., Suparto, Subandiono, R.E., Sutridi, E. & Nur-syamsi. (2016). Petunjuk Teknis Pedoman) Penilaian Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian Strategis Tingkat Semi Detail Skala 1:50.000. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Waskito, Marpaung, P. & Lubis, A. (2017). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi sawah, padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.), dan sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) di Kecamatan Sei Bamban Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 5(1), 226-232.