Article Sidebar

Submitted
July 31, 2024
Accepted
September 23, 2024
Published
December 25, 2024
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 156 Download : 96

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[COMPARISON OF NUTRIENT CONTENT IN COMPOST DERIVED FROM VARIOUS TYPES OF WEEDS]. Weeds can reduce crop productivity and cause environmental problems. However, thiese plants are potential as sources of compost. This study aimed to compare carbon and nitrogen content of compost prepared from various types of weeds. The research was conducted from February to March 2024 at the Composting House of Bengkulu University in Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu Province. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 types of weeds, namely, Imperata cylindrica, Eichhornia crassipes, Widelia trilobata, Ageratum conyzoides, Tithonia diversifolia, and Melastoma malabathricum. The experiment was repeated 3 times, so that the total number of experimental units in this study was 18 experimental units. Three kg of compost source was mixed with 100 mL EM4, 200 g of sugar, and 100 mL of water. The mixture was poured into the plastic bowl and incubated for 45 days. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance at a level of 5%, and treatment means were separated using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The study found that compost from all types of weeds had a C/N ratio that met the quality standards for organic fertilizers, ranging from 7.52 to 24.54. Compost made from Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) had the highest total nitrogen content (2.58%) and the lowest organic carbon content (19.32%). These findings are significant for the development of sustainable agriculture, mainly the use of weed compost as source of N for plant growth.


 

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biographies

Okty Patrechia, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah

Bambang Gonggo Murcitro, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah

Zainal Muktamar, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah

Hasanudin, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah

Muhammad Faiz Barchia, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Ilmu Tanah

How to Cite
Patrechia, O., Bambang Gonggo Murcitro, Zainal Muktamar, Hasanudin, & Barchia, M. F. (2024). PERBANDINGAN KADAR TOTAL KARBON DAN NITROGEN PADA KOMPOS DARI BERBAGAI MACAM JENIS GULMA. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.26.2.97-104
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Andika,R.,Siregar.A.K. & Muzafri,A. (2023). Respon pertumbuhan serta produksi kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) terhadap pemberian kompos daun alang-alang dan TSP. Jurnal Sungkai, 11, 63–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2007.10.006.
  2. Aryani, D., Nurjannah, U. & Hasanudin, H. (2019). Pemanfaatan biomassa gulma paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) (Hemsley) A. Gray sebagai pupuk kompos dalam meningkatan hasil kacang tanah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 115–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.21.2.115-120.
  3. Bernas, S. M. (2020). Investigasi kurma lulu ( Phoenix dactylifera L.), Pengaruh umur bibit dan kompos terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kurma lulu (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pada investigasi tanaman betina. Jurnal Agrista, 24(1), 26–35.
  4. Destiasari, A., Sumiyati, S. & Istirokhatun, T. (2023). Effect of water holding capacity on composting yield of organic market waste. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(4), 509–517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3263.
  5. Dhairobi, A., Sakiah, S. & Guntoro, G. (2022). Pemanfaatan gulma berdaun lebar sebagai bahan baku kompos pelet dan kompos curah dengan durasi pengomposan yang berbeda. Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 1(1), 1–6.DOI: https://doi.org/10.56211/tabela.v1i1.94.
  6. Dróżdż, D. Malińska, K., Kacprzak, M., Mrowiec, M., Szczypiór, A., Postawa, P. & Stachowiak, T. (2020). Potential of fish pond sediments composts as organic fertilizers. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 11(10), 5151–5163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01074-6.
  7. Fizda, A., Yenie, E. & Andrio, D. (2018). Kondisi pH, suhu, dan kadar air pada tahap pengomposan tandan kosong sawit. JOM FTEKNIK, 5, 1–5.
  8. Handayani, I. P. & Prawito, P. (2002). Lahan paska deforestasi di Bengkulu, Sumatera : I. Kajian mikroflora tanah dan evolusi karbondioksida. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 4(1), 1–9.
  9. Haroun, M., Idris, A. & Omer, S. (2004). Composting of tannery sludge with chicken composting of tannery sludge with chicken manure and rice bran. Suranaree J. Sci. Technol., 11, 300–307.
  10. Jama, B., Palm, C. A., Buresh, R. J., Niang, A., Gachengo, C., Nziguheba, G. & Amadalo, B. (2000). Thitonia diversifolia as a green manure for soil fertility improvement in Western Kenya: A review. Agroforestry Systems 49, 201-221.
  11. Kananam, W., Sukaroj, T. T. & Sucaroj, C. (2011). Biochemical changes during oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) empty fruit bunches composting with decanter sludge and chicken manure. Science Asia 37, 17-23.
  12. Lestari, S. A. D. (2016). Pemanfaatan paitan sebagai pupuk organik pada tanaman kedelai. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1), 49–56.
  13. Martínez, J. M., Buendía, M. R. P., Padilla, A.D. & Valero, J. A. de J. (2021). Comparison of models for describing weed: Crop competition. Food Science and Technology (Brazil), 41(2), 467–473.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.39619.
  14. Mohamad, N., Uno, W.D. & Kumaji,S. (2021). Kualitas kompos dari daun ketapang (Terminalia katappa) dan kotoran sapi dengan penambahan sumber karbohidrat yang berbeda. Jambura Journal of Animal Science. 4(1), 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11996.
  15. Muktamar, Z., Justisia, B. & Setyowati, N. (2016). Quality enhancement of humid tropical soils after application of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) compost. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 12(7.1), 1209–1225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/zc7u8.
  16. Muktamar, Z., Setyowati, N., Anandyawati, A., Utami, K., Fahrurrozi, F.,Sudjatmiko, S. & Chozin, M. (2023). The quality of vermicast from biotransformation of different organic substrates using Lumbricus rubellus and Perionyx excavates. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 19(6), 2573–2588.
  17. Murtilaksono, A., Rika, F. & Hendrawan, F. (2020). Pengaruh pupuk organik cair babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif akar hanjeli (Coix lacrima Jobi). Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(2), 164–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v4i2.378.
  18. Natsir, M. F.,Hasnawati, A.,Sulfiana, Dewi, R. P., Syamsurijal, V. A. D. & Amir, A. U. (2022). Analisis kualitas kompos limbah organik rumah tangga berdasarkan variasi dosis MOL tomat. Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 155–163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/promotif.v12i2.2883.
  19. Pitaloka, F., Murcitro, B.G. & Fahrurrozi, F. (2022). Reduction of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer using Thitonia based Liquid Organic Fertilizer for sweet corn production in Ultisols. Current Applied Science and Tehnology, 22(3), 1-9.
  20. Rusmarini, U. K. . Y. T. M. A. & D. P. (2023). Vegetasi gulma pada lahan yang didominasi alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) di kebun kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan dan kebun kelapa sawit menghasilkan. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 25(1), 385–395.
  21. Setyowati, N. . U. N. & D. H. (2008). Gulma tusuk konde (Wedelia trilobata) dan kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai pupuk organik pada sawi (Brassica chinensis L.). Jurnal Akta Agrosia, 2(1), 47–56.
  22. Sidek, I. S. Draman, S. F. S., Abdullah, S. R. S. & Anuar, N. (2022). Chemical composition and thermal analysis of cellulose extracted from senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.). Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 17(4), 141–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2022.4.011.
  23. Siregar, L. & Nuraini, Y. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas kompos paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dan kotoran sapi terhadap hasil dan bintil akar tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada alfisol. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(1), 249–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.28.
  24. Subula, R., Uno, W. D. & Abdul, A. (2022). Kajian tentang kualitas kompos yang menggunakan bioaktivator EM4 (Effective Microorganism) dan MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) dari Keong Mas. Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal, 4(2), 54–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jebj.v4i2.7753.
  25. Sutiya, B. (2012). Kandungan kimia dan sifat serat alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) sebagai gambaran bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Bioscientiae, 9(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v9i1.2583.
  26. Syahrinudin, Denich, M., Becker, M., Hartati, W. & Vlek, P. L. G. (2020). Biomass and carbon distribution on Imperata cylindrica grasslands. Biodiversitas, 21(1), 74–79.DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210111.
  27. Triansyah, L. V. Setyaningsih, M. & Susilo. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian bokashi campuran alang-alang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica rapa L.).Jurnal Bio-Site,04(1),25–31.
  28. Tulak, T., Situru, R. S. & Batatta, Z. (2023). Pemanfaatan cuka aren sebagai herbisida alami untuk membasmi gulma. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(4), 998–1003.DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v7i4.15239.
  29. Wulandari, D. A.,Linda, R. & Turnip, M. (2016). Kualitas kompos dari kombinasi eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes Mart. Solm) dan pupuk kandang sapi dengan inokulan Trichoderma harzianum L. Jurnal Protobiont, 5(2), 34–44.
  30. Yunindanova, M. B. Supriyono, S. & Hertanto, B. S. (2020). Pengolahan gulma invasif Enceng Gondok menjadi pupuk organik layak pasar sebagai solusi masalah rawa pening. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 4(2), 78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v4i2.42053