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Penurunan mutu fisiologis benih cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) akibat masa simpan yang melewati batas edar menjadi tantangan dalam budidaya hortikultura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kombinasi bahan pelapis benih berupa Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) dan asam humat dengan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih cabai rawit kadaluarsa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret hingga Juni 2025 di Laboratorium, lahan dan greenhouse UPT Pengembangan Benih Padi dan Palawija, Singosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan dua faktor: jenis bahan pelapis dan dosis PGPR. Parameter yang diamati meliputi potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah, indeks vigor dan kecepatan tumbuh benih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan asam humat 1% + PGPR 20 gram menghasilkan potensi tumbuh maksimum dan daya berkecambah tertinggi (100%), sedangkan perlakuan asam humat 1% + PGPR 10 gram memberikan indeks vigor (33,33%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (5,89 %/etmal). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa kombinasi bahan pelapis organik dan mikroba PGPR mampu memulihkan mutu fisiologis benih cabai rawit kadaluarsa dan berpotensi digunakan sebagai strategi revitalisasi benih.

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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

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Biografi Penulis

Aulia Azzahrah Akhyak Putri, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

Program Studi Agroteknologi

Ida Retno Moeljani, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”Jawa Timur

Program Studi Agroteknologi

Nova Triani, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”Jawa Timur

Program Studi Agroteknologi

Cara Mengutip
Putri, A. A. A., Moeljani, I. R., & Triani, N. (2025). Efektivitas Seed Coating pada Benih Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Varietas Bara yang Kadaluarsa. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 27(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.27.2.87-93
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Referensi

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