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Abstract
Objective of this study was to measure soil water storage capacity on land use system at LPP TAHURA Raja Lelo Bengkulu. Research was conducted from September 1999 to February 2000 in Laboratory of soil of Agriculture Department, Gadjah Mada University. The Research used sampling design andanalysis the physics and chemistry of soils . Land use system was covered by tree crops which high of water storage capacity of soils. Those covered by grasses and scrub will be less. The variable of water storage capacity of soils are rain fall interception by vegetation of land cover, soil depth of root interception, the balanced of soil particle distribution of clays and sands, and the distribution of soil micro pore. Soil water drainage was determined by amount of organic matter in top soils. Therefore, forest and estate land use system covered by tree crops is an effective conventional landscape for soil and water conservation.
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References
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References
Bristow, K.L., Campbell, G.S. and Callisendorff,
C. 1984. The Effect of Texture on The Resistance to Water Movement within The Rhizosphere. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.48 : 260 – 270.
Caolli, 1967. Irigation. Theory and Practice. Vicas Publ. House, New Delhi.
CSR/FAO Staff, 1983. Reconnaisance Land
Resource Surveys, 1 : 250.000 Scale. Atlas Format Procedures. AGOF/INS/78/006. Manual 4. Version 1. Soil Research Institute FAO, Bogor.
De Leenheer, L and M. De Boodt. 1959. Determination of Aggregate Stability by The Change In Mean Weight Diameter. Overdruck uit medelingen Van De Lanbouwhogenchool En De Opzoeking- atations Van De Staat Be Gent. International Symposium on soil Structure, Ghent, 1958.
Gardner, W.R. 1968. Availability and Measurement of Soil Water. In Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Vol1. Academic Press, New York.
Hillel, D. 1971. Soil and Water. Physical Principles and Process. Academic Press. New York
Kohnke, H. 1968. Soil Physics. McGraw Hill Book. Co. Inc., New York
Stocking, M.A. 1988. Assessing Vegetative Cover and management Effects in : Soil Erosion Research Methode. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, Iowa.
Suharto, E. 1999. Agroforestry sebagai solusi sistem usahatani berkelanjutan pada tanah Ultisol dan Latosol Bengkulu. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Hari Lingkungan Hidup Sedunia, KEHATI & UNIB, 5 Juni 1999, Bengkulu.
Suharto, E. 2000. Analisis keseimbangan air tanah pada lahan penelitian produktif di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Raja Lelo Bengkulu. Laporan Penelitian Dasar, Lembaga Penelitian UNIB, Bengkulu.
Thornthwaite, C.W. and J.R. Mather, 1957.
Instructions and Tables for Computing Potensial Evaporation and Water Balance. Publ. In Climatology. 10(3) : 178 – 311.