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Abstrak
[PERFORMANCE OF GROWTH AND ANALYSIS OF FARM BUSINESS THREE SHALLOT VARIETIES : CASE STUDY IN SELUPU REJANG REJANG LEBONG REGENCY PROVINSI BENGKULU]. The results of shallots from one region to another in Indonesia are very varied, which is partly due to differences in varieties cultivated. However, high productivity does not necessarily lead to high income. The research aims to compare the productivity and farming of three varieties of shallots, namely Maja Cipanas, Batu Ijo, and Selupu Merah. This research was conducted in June - July 2018 in Air Duku Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. Data collected includes agronomic performance (plant height, wet tuber/clump weight, number of tubers/clump, tuber weight, and tuber diameter) and farm economic performance (input, output, and income costs). The results showed that the wet tuber productivity of the greatest Selupu Merah varieties compared to Batu Ijo and Maja Cipanas, respectively, amounted to 24.47 tons/ha, 22.30 tons/ha, and 14.07 tons/ha. Average plant height, wet tuber weight per clump, weight per tuber, and tuber productivity of Selupu Merah varieties showed the highest results and were significantly different from Batu Ijo and Maja Cipanas. The exciting thing from this research; although Selupu Merah variety shows agronomic superiority, Maja Cipanas variety is more profitable to be cultivated. The value of the RC Ratio of Maja Cipanas variety is 2.81, with a total income of Rp 330,645,000 /ha/planting season. This value is higher than that of Batu Ijo and Selupu Merah varieties, with RC Ratio values of 1.85 and 1.49, respectively, and total income of Rp 379,100,000 and 305,875,000 /ha/planting season. This research shows that although crop productivity is higher, it is not necessarily more economically feasible.
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Referensi
- Aldila, H. F., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2015). Analisis profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah berdasarkan musim di tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Indonesia. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 11(2), 249-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa. v11i2. 14188.
- Azmi, C., Hidayat, I.M. & Wiguna., G. (2011). Pengaruh varietas dan ukuran umbi terhadap produktivitas bawang merah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 21(3). 206–213. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v21n3.2011. p206-213.
- Gomez, A.A & Gomez, K.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2n Ed., Jon Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
- Paranata, A & Umam, A. T. (2014). Pengaruh harga bawang merah terhadap produksi bawang merah di Jawa Tengah. JEJAK. Journal of Economics and Policy. 8(1), 36-44.
- Kementerian Pertanian. (2018). Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 472/Kpts/RC. 040/6/2018. Tentang Lokasi Kawasan Pertanian Nasional.
- Kementerian Pertanian. (2004). Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor: 368/Kpts/LB.240/6/2004. http://varitas.net/dbvarietas/deskripsi/197.pdf. 22 September 2018.
- Kementerian Pertanian. (2016). Outlook. Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Hortikultura. Bawang Merah. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.
- Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. (2018). Programa Penyuluhan Pertanian. Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Selupu Rejang.
- Limbongan, J. & Monde, A. (1999). Pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah Kultivar Palu. J. Hort. 9(3), 212-219.
- Malik, A. & Lestari, R.S. (2014). Teknologi dan kelayakan finansial bawang merah Kabupaten Keerom, Papua. Agros, 16(2), 214–221.
- Motlagh, H.R., Mustafaeie, A., Mansouri, K. (2011). Anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities of shallot (Allium cepa L.) extract. Arch. Med. Sci., 7(1), 38-44. DOI: https://10.5114/aoms.2011.20602.
- Nugroho U,. Rahmat, A. S. & Netty, E. (2017). Uji efektivitas ukuran umbi dan penambahan biourine terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Agriprima, Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 118-125. DOI: https://10.25047/agriprima.v1i2.38.
- Rusdi & Asaad, M. (2016). Uji adaptasi empat varietas bawang merah di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 19(3), 243-252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.21082/jpptp.v19n3.2016.p243-252.
- Shinkafi, S.A., H. Dauda, H. (2013). Antibacterial activity of Allium cepa L. on some pathogenic bacteria associated with ocular infections. J. App. Med. Sci. 1, 147-151.
Referensi
Aldila, H. F., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2015). Analisis profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah berdasarkan musim di tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Indonesia. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 11(2), 249-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa. v11i2. 14188.
Azmi, C., Hidayat, I.M. & Wiguna., G. (2011). Pengaruh varietas dan ukuran umbi terhadap produktivitas bawang merah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 21(3). 206–213. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v21n3.2011. p206-213.
Gomez, A.A & Gomez, K.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2n Ed., Jon Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
Paranata, A & Umam, A. T. (2014). Pengaruh harga bawang merah terhadap produksi bawang merah di Jawa Tengah. JEJAK. Journal of Economics and Policy. 8(1), 36-44.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2018). Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 472/Kpts/RC. 040/6/2018. Tentang Lokasi Kawasan Pertanian Nasional.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2004). Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor: 368/Kpts/LB.240/6/2004. http://varitas.net/dbvarietas/deskripsi/197.pdf. 22 September 2018.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2016). Outlook. Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Hortikultura. Bawang Merah. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.
Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. (2018). Programa Penyuluhan Pertanian. Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Selupu Rejang.
Limbongan, J. & Monde, A. (1999). Pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah Kultivar Palu. J. Hort. 9(3), 212-219.
Malik, A. & Lestari, R.S. (2014). Teknologi dan kelayakan finansial bawang merah Kabupaten Keerom, Papua. Agros, 16(2), 214–221.
Motlagh, H.R., Mustafaeie, A., Mansouri, K. (2011). Anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities of shallot (Allium cepa L.) extract. Arch. Med. Sci., 7(1), 38-44. DOI: https://10.5114/aoms.2011.20602.
Nugroho U,. Rahmat, A. S. & Netty, E. (2017). Uji efektivitas ukuran umbi dan penambahan biourine terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Agriprima, Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 118-125. DOI: https://10.25047/agriprima.v1i2.38.
Rusdi & Asaad, M. (2016). Uji adaptasi empat varietas bawang merah di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 19(3), 243-252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.21082/jpptp.v19n3.2016.p243-252.
Shinkafi, S.A., H. Dauda, H. (2013). Antibacterial activity of Allium cepa L. on some pathogenic bacteria associated with ocular infections. J. App. Med. Sci. 1, 147-151.