Bilah Samping Artikel

Telah diserahkan
November 22, 2019
Diterima
March 3, 2020
Diterbitkan
May 22, 2020
Unduh
PDF (English)
Statistik
Baca Penghitung : 301 Unduh : 868

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Isi Artikel Utama

Abstrak

[PATH ANALYSIS OF GROWTH CHARACTERS AND YIELD COMPONENTS WITH THE YIELD OF 15 GENOTYPES OF MAIZE HYBRID].  Determination of traits used as the selection criteria are based on the trait(s) that have a close relationship to the yield.  The aims of this research were to measure the closeness of the relationship between morphological (growth and yield component) traits and crop yield, and to determine the trait that directly or indirectly affected on maize yield.  The research was conducted in Rimbo Kedui’s Village, South Seluma Subdistrict, Seluma District, Bengkulu Province on May 2017 to August 2017.  The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) in a single factor with 3 replications.  The treatments were 15 maize hybrid genotypes, consisting of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4, CT5, CT6, CT7, CT8, CT9, CT10, CT11, CT12, CT13, CT14, and CT15.  The data were statistically analyzed by analysis of varians (ANOVA) with P(a=5%).  The qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. The result of correlation analysis revealed that the yield of maize hybrids highly correlated to some growth and yield component factors.  High-yielding maize hybrids were supported by higher ear diameter, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, plant height, the number of seeds per ear.  Plant dry weight became the variable that has the highest direct effect with positive correlation on the yield.  The second highest rank was the number of seeds per ear with also a positive correlation value.  Yield improvement of maize hybrid, therefore, can be obtained by fostering the plant total biomass and/or by multiplying the number of seeds per ear.

Rincian Artikel

Lisensi

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Cara Mengutip
Pennita, H., Herison, C., Marwanto, M., & Rustikawati, R. (2020). KORELASI DAN SIDIK LINTAS KARAKTER PERTUMBUHAN DAN KOMPONEN HASIL DENGAN HASIL PADA 15 GENOTIPE HIBRIDA JAGUNG. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.22.1.1-8
Unduh Sitasi
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

Referensi

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Produksi Jagung. Statistik Pertanian.Indonesia. http://bps.go.id. 11 Juli 2019.
  2. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. (2009). Data Pemeriksaan Curah Hujan. Bengkulu.
  3. Dewanti, D., Basunada, P. & A. Purwantoro, A.. (2015). Variabilitas karakter fenotipe dua populasi jagung manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata).Vegetalika, 4(4), 35-47.
  4. Gasperz, V. (1995). Teknik Analisis dalam Penelitian Percobaan. Tarsito, Bandung.
  5. Haydar, A. Mandal, Ahmed, M.A., Hanan, M.B., Karim, M.M., Razvy, R., Roy, M.A., & Salahin, M. (2007). Studies on genetic variability and interrelationship among the different traits in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2(3-4), 139-142.
  6. Herawati, Efendi, R. & Azrai, M. (2018). Indeks toleran dan karakter seleksi jagung inbrida toleran pemupukan nitrogen rendah. Bulletin Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, 2(3), 173-180. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v2n3. 2018.p173-180.
  7. Inamullah., Rehman, N., Shah, N.H., Arif, M. & Siddiq, M. (2011). Correlations among grain yield and yield attributes in maize hybrids at various nitrogen levels. Sarhad Journal Agric, 27(4), 532-538.
  8. Kartina, N. Wibowo, Widyastuti, B.P., Rumanti, Y. & Satoto, I.A. (2017). Korelasi dan sidik lintas karakter agronomi padi hibrida. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 1(1), 11-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.21.2.76.
  9. Mustofa, Z., I. Budiarsa, M. & Samdas, G.B.N. (2013). Variasi Genetik Jagung (Zea mays L) berdasarkan karakter fenotipik tongkol jagung yang dibudidyakan di Desa Jono Oge. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Biologi, 1, 33-41.
  10. Mohammedein, B., Alhussein, A. &.Idris, E. (2017). Correlation and Path Analysis of grain yield components in some maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Sudan. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications (IJARP), 1(1),79-82.
  11. Oktarina, N. 2016. Korelasi Genetik Pertumbuhan dan Hasil 15 Jagung Hibrida. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu.
  12. Priyanto, S.B. Azrai, M. & Makkulana, A.T. (2016). Parameter genetik dan korelasi karakter komponen hasil jagung hibrida. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, 1(2), 9-15.
  13. Puri Y. P, Qualset, C.O. & Williams, W. A. (1982). Evaluation of yield components as selection criteria in barley breeding. Crop Sci., 22, 927–931.
  14. Rahni, N.M. (2012). Karakteristik pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung pada ultisol yang diberi pupuk hayati dan pupuk hijau. Agriplus. 22(3), 162-169.
  15. Reddy, R. V. & Jabeen, K. (2016). Narrow Sense Heratability, Correlation and Path Analysis in Maize (Zea mays L.). Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetic. 48(2), 120-126.
  16. Riwandi., Handajaningsih,M. & Hasanudin. (2014). Teknik Budidaya Jagung dengan Sistem Organik di Lahan Marjinal. UNIB Press., Bengkulu.
  17. Safitri, H. Purwoko, B.S. Dewi, I.S & Abdullah, B. (2011). Korelasi dan sidik lintas karakter fenotipik galur-galur padi haploid ganda hasil kultur Antera. Widyariset, 14(2), 295-304.
  18. Safuan, L.O. Boer, D. Wijayanto, T. & Susanti, N. (2014). Analisis koefisien lintas berbagai sifat agronomis yang mempengaruhi hasil kultivar jagung pulut (Zea mays Ceritina Kulesh) Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari. Agriplus. 24(2), 136-143.
  19. Salami, A. E., Adegoke, S. A. O. & Adegbite, O.A. (2007). Genetic variability among maize cultivars grown in Ekiti-State, Nigeria. Middle-East J. Sci. Res, 2(1), 09-13.
  20. Sarwono, J. (2009). Statistik itu Mudah: Panduan Lengkap Untuk Belajar Komputerisasi Statistik Menggunakan SPSS 2016. Andi Publisher, Yogyakarta.
  21. Singh, R. K. & Chaudhary, B. D. (1979). Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetics Analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
  22. Surtinah. 2018. Korelasi fenotype dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata, Sturt) di Kecamatan Rumbai Pekan Baru. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 15(1), 7-12. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.31849/jip.v15i1.1478
  23. Taufik, M., Suprapto & Widiyono, H. (2010). Uji daya hasil pendahuluan jagung hibrida di lahan ultisol dengan input rendah. Akta Agrosia, 13(1), 70-76.