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ABSTRAK
Prematuritas menjadi penyebab sekitar 60%-80% kematian neonatus secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan faktor stres pada ibu hamil dan preeklamsia dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 152 orang diamana 62 orang ibu bersalin prematur dan 90 orng ibu bersalin aterm. Data dikumpulkan dengan consecutive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan derajat stres dengan kejadian prematur yaitu p=0,036; 95% CI=0,682-6,308 sedangkan preeklamsia mempunyai nilai p value 0,001 dan 95% CI 1,874-25,849 dengan nilai RR 6,960. Dapat disimpulkan derajat stres dan preeklamsia menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya preeklamsia di Bengkulu tahun 2015. Peneliti menyarankan bahwasanya perawat maternitas harus meningkatkan intervensi dalam menanggulangi stres dan preeklamsia pada ibu saat hamil termasuk faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian prematur.
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References
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- Babington, L. M., Malone, L., & Kelley, B. R. (2014). Perceived social support, self esteem, and pregnancy status among Dominican adolescents. Applied Nursing Research. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2014.08.001
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- Dahlan, M.S., (2010). Besar sampel dan Cara Pengambilan sampel. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
- Dahlan, M.S., (2012).Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
- Dharma,K.K. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan Panduan Melaksanakan dan Menerapkan Hasil Penelitian. Jakarta;TIM
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- Kemenkes R I. ( 2014). Infodatin Kondisi Kesehatan Ibu. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi
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- Mizutani, S, Wright, J, Kobayashi H., (2011). A new approach regarding the treatment of preeclampsia and preterm labor. Life Science. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.10.013.
- Skouteris, H., Germano, C., Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., & Milgrom, J. (2008). Sleep quality and depression during pregnancy: a prospective study. Journal Of Sleep Research, 17(2), 217-220. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00655.x
- Woolhouse, H., Mercuri, K., Judd, F., & Brown, S. J. (2014). Antenatal mindfulness intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and stress: a pilot randomised controlled trial of the MindBabyBody program in an Australian tertiary maternity hospital. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth, 14369. doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0369-z
- WHO (2012). Africa: Global Report: Preterm Birth Rates Highest in sub-Saharan Africa. 2012 See more at: http://www.kenyacentral.com/africa/29589
- Zhu, P., Tao, F., Hao, J., Sun, Y., & Jiang, X. (2010). Prenatal life events stress: implications for preterm birth and infant birthweight. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, 203(1), 34.e1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.023
References
Arafa, M. A., Alkhouly, A., & Youssef, M. E. (2004). Influence of inter-pregnancy interval on preterm delivery. Paediatric And Perinatal Epidemiology, 18(4), 248-252
Babington, L. M., Malone, L., & Kelley, B. R. (2014). Perceived social support, self esteem, and pregnancy status among Dominican adolescents. Applied Nursing Research. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2014.08.001
Bernabé J, Soriano, T, Albaladejo, R, Juarranz, M, Calle,M,E., (2004). Risk factors for low birth weight: a review.Europian Journal Obstercric, gynecologic, reproductive Biologic. DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.03.007
Blencowe, H., Cousens, S., Oestergaard, M. Z., Chou, D., Moller, A., Narwal, R., . . . Lawn, J. E. (2012). National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: A systematic analysis and implications. The Lancet, 379(9832), 2162-72.
Chang J.J., Pien G.W., Duntley S.P., Macones G.A., (2010). Sleep deprivation during pregnancy and maternal and fetal outcomes: is there a relationship? Sleep Medicine Reviews. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2009.05.001.
Dahlan, M.S., (2010). Besar sampel dan Cara Pengambilan sampel. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Dahlan, M.S., (2012).Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Dharma,K.K. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan Panduan Melaksanakan dan Menerapkan Hasil Penelitian. Jakarta;TIM
Derakhshi,B., Esmailnasab,N., Ghaderi,E & Hemmatpour, S.,(2014). Risk Factor of Preterm Labor in the West of Iran: A Case-Control Study. Iranian Jounal of Publick Health. 43(4): 499–506.
Ishikuro, M., Obara, T., Metoki, H., Ohkubo, T., Yamamoto, M., Akutsu, K., . . . Imai, Y. (2013). Blood pressure measured in the clinic and at home during pregnancy among nulliparous and multiparous women: The BOSHI study. American Journal of Hypertension, 26(1), 141-148. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hps002
Kemenkes R I. ( 2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Indonesia 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kemenkes R I. ( 2014). Infodatin Kondisi Kesehatan Ibu. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi
Kramer, M. S., Lydon, J., Goulet, L., Kahn, S., Dahhou, M., Platt, R. W., & ... Séguin, L. (2013). Maternal stress/distress, hormonal pathways and spontaneous preterm birth. Paediatric And Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(3), 237-246. doi:10.1111/ppe.12042
Mizutani, S, Wright, J, Kobayashi H., (2011). A new approach regarding the treatment of preeclampsia and preterm labor. Life Science. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.10.013.
Skouteris, H., Germano, C., Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., & Milgrom, J. (2008). Sleep quality and depression during pregnancy: a prospective study. Journal Of Sleep Research, 17(2), 217-220. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00655.x
Woolhouse, H., Mercuri, K., Judd, F., & Brown, S. J. (2014). Antenatal mindfulness intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and stress: a pilot randomised controlled trial of the MindBabyBody program in an Australian tertiary maternity hospital. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth, 14369. doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0369-z
WHO (2012). Africa: Global Report: Preterm Birth Rates Highest in sub-Saharan Africa. 2012 See more at: http://www.kenyacentral.com/africa/29589
Zhu, P., Tao, F., Hao, J., Sun, Y., & Jiang, X. (2010). Prenatal life events stress: implications for preterm birth and infant birthweight. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, 203(1), 34.e1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.023