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Abstract
Introduction: Elderlyris someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over who is very susceptible to infection with therCOVID-19 virus, especially if the elderly are accompanied by comorbidities. The purposeri of this study was to determine the description of comorbid diseases in the elderly who were treated with COVID-19. Methods: This studyrused an analytical survey research design with a retrospective study approach. The sample used in this study was 58 people who were taken side by side from January 2021 to March 2022. Collecting data obtained indirectly, namely secondary data from the Medical Records of Bhayangkara Hospital Pekanbaru. Results: From the 58 respondents studied, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents are male, the majority of respondents are in the age range of 60-74 years totaling 49 people. The Results showed that the most comorbid diseases in the elderly were diabetes mellitus (62.1%), hypertension (37.9%), dyspepsia (36.2%), dyslipidemia (22.4%), liver infection (17.2%). ), and accompanied by other diseases. Conclusion: The results of this studyrindicate thatrthe majority of respondents who are susceptible to infection with therCOVID-19r virus are men and thermostat comorbid disease suffered by the elderly is diabetes mellitus.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Elia Reski Naya, Didi Kurniawan, Musfadi Rustam

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References
American Cancer Society (2020). Common Questions About the New Coronavirus Outbreak. Christensen, K., Doblhammer, G., Rau, R. & Vaupel, J. W. (2009). Ageing population: the challenges ahead. National Institute of Health, 374 (9696) (Health), pp. 1196-1208.
Anung Ahadi Pradana, Casman, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 9(2), 61–67. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/55575
Badan Pusat Statistik RI. (2019). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Buckle, P., 1998/99, Re-defining community and vulnerability in the context of emergency management, Australian Journal of Emergency Management (Summer 1998/99), pp 21- 26
Boraschi, D., Aguado, M. T., Dutel, C., Goronzy, J., Louis, J., Grubeck-Loebenstein, B., Rappuoli, R., & Del Giudice, G. (2013). The gracefully aging immune system. Science translational medicine, 5(185), 185ps8. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3005624
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov [ 3 Februari 2022].
Depkes RI. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2021. Riau: Dinas Kesehatan.
Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Peta Sebaran Kasus Per Provinsi. Available at https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran. May 27, 2020; Accessed: October 24, 2021.
Hariyanto, T. I., & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Dyslipidemia is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 14(5), 1463–1465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.054
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan Pengendalian Coronavirus (COVID-19) Revisi 5. Available at https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/ download/REV05_Pedoman_P2_COVID-19_13_Juli_2020_1.pdf. Accessed: November 20, 2021.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Panduan Teknis Pelayanan Rumah Sakit: Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru. Direktorat Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan, 1689–1699. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.06526.pdf%0Ahttps://www.yrpri.org%0Ahttp://weekly.cnbnews.com/news/article.html?no=124000%0Ahttps://www.ford foundation.org/%0Ahttp://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/Republica_Dominicana/ccp/20120731051903/prep%0Ahttp://webpc.cia
Miyazawa D. (2021). Why obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and ethnicities are common risk factors for COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza infections. Journal of medical virology, 93(1), 127–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26220
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, PERKI, PAPDI, PERDATIN, & IDAI. (2020). Pedoman tatalaksana COVID-19 Edisi 3 Desember 2020. In Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19. https://www.papdi.or.id/download/983-pedoman-tatalaksana-COVID-19-edisi-3-desember-2020
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, P. D. P. I., (PERKI), P. D. S. K. I., (PAPDI), P. D. S. P. D. I., (PERDATIN), P. D. A. dan T. I. I., & (IDAI), I. D. A. I. (2022). Definisi kasus dan derajat penyakit. In Pedoman tatalaksana COVID-19 edisi 4.
Rajpal, A., Rahimi, L., & Ismail-Beigi, F. (2020). Factors leading to high morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of diabetes, 12(12), 895–908. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13085
Satria, R. M. A., Tutupoho, R. V., & Chalidyanto, D. (2020). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kematian dengan Penyakit Komorbid COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1587
Setyaningsih, W., Karim, U., Zakiyah, Z., & Novitasari, L. (2020). Hidup Sehat Bagi Lansia Pada Era New Normal Pandemik COVID-19 (Issue 011941078). http://repository.binawan.ac.id/1067/1/LAPORAN AKHIR PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 2020.pdf
Tadic, M., Cuspidi, C., Grassi, G., & Mancia, G. (2020). COVID-19 and arterial hypertension: Hypothesis or evidence?. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 22(7), 1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13925
Wasityastuti, W., Dhamarjati, A., & Siswanto. (2019). Imuno Senesens dan Kerentanan Populasi Usia Lanjut Terhadap Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Respirologi Indonesia, 40(3), 182–191.
WHO. (2020). World Health Organization: Novel coronavirus. Available at https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa-for-public. Accessed: Desember 20, 2021.
Wu, C. Y., Yu, X. P., Ma, A., Wang, L. P., Yang, N. B., Li, G. X., Shi, J. J., & Qian, G. Q. (2020). Coronavirus disease 19 with gastrointestinal symptoms as initial manifestations: a case report. The Journal of international medical research, 48(9), 300060520952256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520952256