Main Article Content
Abstract
The health of people with schizophrenia can decline, so they need caregivers. Demands for meeting the needs of sufferers affect the quality of life of caregivers. This study aims to determine the relationship between burden and the quality of life of caregivers with schizophrenia. This research is of the quantitative type with a correlation design, and the approach taken is cross-sectional. There are up to 58 respondents in the sample of schizophrenia caregivers. The instruments used were the Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life (S-CQOL) questionnaire and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), which were declared valid and reliable. The burden of care and quality of life were found to have a significant relationship in this study (= 0.000; correlation coefficient = -0.778). There is a strong relationship between burden and caregivers' quality of life. Based on the findings of this study, nurses at Puskesmas are advised to combat the decline in caregiver quality of life by providing counseling or education to caregivers of schizophrenia in an effort to improve quality of life.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Pricilla Kartika, Fathra Annis Nauli, Musfardi Rustam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, that allows others to freely share and remix the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in jurnal vokasi keperawatan (JVK).References
- Amanah, B., & Nuralita, N. (2022). Hubungan Beban Perawatan Caregiver Terhadap Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Yang Berobat Jalan Di Rsj. Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. 6(1), 19–22.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition. In Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Annisa F. (2016). Burden of Family Caregiver. Belitung Nursing Journal;2(1):10- 18. ISSN: 2477-4073
- Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek.
- Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
- Ayudia, L., Gimmy, A., Siswadi, P., & Purba, F. D. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Family Caregiver Pasien Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS). Philanthropy Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 128–142. http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/philanthropy
- Caqueo-urízar, A., Gutiérrez-maldonado, J., & Miranda-castillo, C. (2009). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia : A literature review, 5, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-84
- Cheruvu, V. K., & Chiyaka, E. T. (2019). Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults who Reported Medical Cost as a Barrier to Seeking Health Care: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1203-2
- Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. (2021). Laporan jumlah ODGJ tahun 2021. Pekanbaru: Dinkes Provinsi Riau.
- Green, M. F., Horan, W. P., & Lee, J. (2019). Nonsocial an Social Cognition in Schizophrenia : Current Evidence and Future Directions. June. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20624
- Gani, A. (2014). Di Indonesia, Ada 18 Ribu Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Berat Dipasung. http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/di-indonesia-ada-18-ribu-penderita-gangguan-jiwaberat-dipasung.html. Diakses 19 April 2016.
- Geriani, D., Savithry, K. S. B., Shivakumar, S., & Kanchan, T. (2015). Burden of care on caregivers of schizophrenia patients: A correlation to personality and coping. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(3), VC01–VC04. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/11342.5654
- Kaushik, P. & Bhatia, M. S. (2013). Burden and quality of life in spouses of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 16(1), 83-89.
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
- Marimbe, B. D., Cowan, F., Kajawu, L., Muchirahondo, F., Lund, C., Kingdom, U., … Health, M. (2016). Perceived burden of care and reported coping strategies and needs
- Metkono, N. B. S., Pasaribu J., Susilo W. H. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Beban Caregiver dengan Perilaku Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Relaps Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi,Bogor 2014.
- Naufal, A., & Setyawan, I. (2018). Pengalaman Caregiver Dalam Merawat Klien. Jurnal Empati, 7(Oktober), 185–190.
- Nenobais, A., Yusuf, A., & Andayani, S. R . (2020). Beban pengasuhan Caregiver keluarga klien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata Kupang. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11218
- Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
- Panigrahi, S., Acharya, R. K., Patel, M. K., & Chandrani, K. V. (2014). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and its correlation with severity of illness. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES), 3(6), 55–60. from www.theijes.com
- Papastavrou, E., Tsangari, H., Karayiannis, G., & Papacostas, S. (2011). Caring and coping : The dementia caregivers Caring and coping : The dementia caregivers. (August). https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.562178
- Patricia, helena. (2018). Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia. Jik- Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v2i1.55
- Putra, A. Y. M., Sari, Y. P., & Demur, D. R. D. N. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Skizofrenia: A Cross Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 7(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v7i1.423
- Richieri, R., Boyer, L., Reine, G., Loundou, A., Auquier, P., Lançon, C., & Simeoni, M. C. (2011). The Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life questionnaire (S-CGQoL): Development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 126(1–3), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.037.
- Sharma N, Chakrabarti S, Grover S. Gender differences in caregiving among family - caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World J Psychiatry. 2016 Mar 22;6(1):7-17. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.7. PMID: 27014594; PMCID: PMC4804270.
- Triantoro, B. (2017). Hubungan Beban Pengasuh Dengan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Keluarga Penderita Skizofrenia Di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang [Skripsi]. Universitas Airlangga.
- Tristiana, R. D., Triantoro, B., Nihayati, H. E., Yusuf, A., & Abdullah, K. L. (2019). Relationship Between Caregivers’ Burden of Schizophrenia Patient with Their Quality of Life in Indonesia. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-019- 00144-
- Turnip, S., & Titis,W . (2018). Perbedaan Beban Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(4), 1680–1695. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/22262
- WHO. (2019). Mental disorders. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://www/who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
- World Health Organization. 2012. WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL BREF). Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://www.who.int/substance abuse/research tools/whoqolbref/en/.
References
Amanah, B., & Nuralita, N. (2022). Hubungan Beban Perawatan Caregiver Terhadap Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Yang Berobat Jalan Di Rsj. Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. 6(1), 19–22.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition. In Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Annisa F. (2016). Burden of Family Caregiver. Belitung Nursing Journal;2(1):10- 18. ISSN: 2477-4073
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek.
Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Ayudia, L., Gimmy, A., Siswadi, P., & Purba, F. D. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Family Caregiver Pasien Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS). Philanthropy Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 128–142. http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/philanthropy
Caqueo-urízar, A., Gutiérrez-maldonado, J., & Miranda-castillo, C. (2009). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia : A literature review, 5, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-84
Cheruvu, V. K., & Chiyaka, E. T. (2019). Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults who Reported Medical Cost as a Barrier to Seeking Health Care: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1203-2
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. (2021). Laporan jumlah ODGJ tahun 2021. Pekanbaru: Dinkes Provinsi Riau.
Green, M. F., Horan, W. P., & Lee, J. (2019). Nonsocial an Social Cognition in Schizophrenia : Current Evidence and Future Directions. June. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20624
Gani, A. (2014). Di Indonesia, Ada 18 Ribu Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Berat Dipasung. http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/di-indonesia-ada-18-ribu-penderita-gangguan-jiwaberat-dipasung.html. Diakses 19 April 2016.
Geriani, D., Savithry, K. S. B., Shivakumar, S., & Kanchan, T. (2015). Burden of care on caregivers of schizophrenia patients: A correlation to personality and coping. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(3), VC01–VC04. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/11342.5654
Kaushik, P. & Bhatia, M. S. (2013). Burden and quality of life in spouses of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 16(1), 83-89.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
Marimbe, B. D., Cowan, F., Kajawu, L., Muchirahondo, F., Lund, C., Kingdom, U., … Health, M. (2016). Perceived burden of care and reported coping strategies and needs
Metkono, N. B. S., Pasaribu J., Susilo W. H. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Beban Caregiver dengan Perilaku Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Relaps Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi,Bogor 2014.
Naufal, A., & Setyawan, I. (2018). Pengalaman Caregiver Dalam Merawat Klien. Jurnal Empati, 7(Oktober), 185–190.
Nenobais, A., Yusuf, A., & Andayani, S. R . (2020). Beban pengasuhan Caregiver keluarga klien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata Kupang. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11218
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Panigrahi, S., Acharya, R. K., Patel, M. K., & Chandrani, K. V. (2014). Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and its correlation with severity of illness. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES), 3(6), 55–60. from www.theijes.com
Papastavrou, E., Tsangari, H., Karayiannis, G., & Papacostas, S. (2011). Caring and coping : The dementia caregivers Caring and coping : The dementia caregivers. (August). https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.562178
Patricia, helena. (2018). Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia. Jik- Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v2i1.55
Putra, A. Y. M., Sari, Y. P., & Demur, D. R. D. N. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Skizofrenia: A Cross Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 7(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v7i1.423
Richieri, R., Boyer, L., Reine, G., Loundou, A., Auquier, P., Lançon, C., & Simeoni, M. C. (2011). The Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life questionnaire (S-CGQoL): Development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 126(1–3), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.037.
Sharma N, Chakrabarti S, Grover S. Gender differences in caregiving among family - caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World J Psychiatry. 2016 Mar 22;6(1):7-17. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.7. PMID: 27014594; PMCID: PMC4804270.
Triantoro, B. (2017). Hubungan Beban Pengasuh Dengan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Keluarga Penderita Skizofrenia Di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang [Skripsi]. Universitas Airlangga.
Tristiana, R. D., Triantoro, B., Nihayati, H. E., Yusuf, A., & Abdullah, K. L. (2019). Relationship Between Caregivers’ Burden of Schizophrenia Patient with Their Quality of Life in Indonesia. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-019- 00144-
Turnip, S., & Titis,W . (2018). Perbedaan Beban Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(4), 1680–1695. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/22262
WHO. (2019). Mental disorders. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://www/who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
World Health Organization. 2012. WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL BREF). Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://www.who.int/substance abuse/research tools/whoqolbref/en/.