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May 27, 2024
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June 30, 2024
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Abstract
Kesadaran orang tua khususnya ibu tentang adanya dampak negatif internet di balik manfaatnya yang luas menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pengasuhan untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan resiliensi online (ketahanan/ketangguhan diri dalam menyikapi dampak negatif di dunia online) pada anak mereka. Menginvestigasi persepsi ibu di kota bengkulu tentang strategi pengasuhan yang akan mereka gunakan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi online pada anak. Studi ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak dua belas orang ibu mengikuti diskusi kelompok terpusat dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis konten dilakukan selanjutnya divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi peneliti dan teori. Didapatkan empat kategori yaitu membekali anak dengan pendidikan, menciptakan hubungan keluarga yang harmonis, menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, meningkatkan kecakapan literasi digital ibu. Strategi yang telah disepakati menunjukkan kesadaran orang tua untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan teknologi bagi anak dengan tetap melakukan upaya-upaya perlindungan.strategi-strategi akan bermanfaat bila dijalankan dengan baik. Orang tua perlu bekerja sama dengan pihak-pihak terkait seperti pihak sekolah dan tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menjalankan strategi yang telah ditetapkan. Perawat maternitas dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam pencapaian strategi-strategi tersebut serta berinovasi menjalankan upaya preventif dengan cara meningkatkan resiliensi online.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Nurmukaromatis Saleha, Restuning Widiasih, Iqbal Pramukti, Meita Dhamayanti
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Strategi Pengasuhan untuk meningkatkan Resiliensi Online pada Anak: Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Ibu. (2024). Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 7(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v7i1.34532
References
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Aditya, K., Idea, D. T.-S., & 2021, undefined. (n.d.). Analisa Perilaku dalam Evaluasi Informasi dan Penyebaran Hoax di Media Sosial. Jurnal.Syntax-Idea.Co.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jurnal.syntax-idea.co.id/index.php/syntax-idea/article/view/1554
Afiyanti, Y., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam riset keperawatan , | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI. (1st ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=873893
Aulia, L., 2012, Resiliensi Remaja Ditinjau Dari Tipe Temperamen dan Adversity Quotient (AQ). Jurnal.Yudharta.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/Ilmu-psikologi/article/view/1108
Bayu, D. (2022). Remaja Paling Banyak Gunakan Internet di Indonesia pada 2022. Data Indonesia.Id, 1. https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/remaja-paling-banyak-gunakan-internet-di-indonesia-pada-2022
Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234
Firdaus, I. K., & Kelly, E. K. (2019). Pengaruh Pola Asuh terhadap Online Resilience. Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 6(1), 20–38. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/ILMU-PSIKOLOGI/article/view/1696
Fu, Z., Zhou, Y., Li, W., & Zhong, K. (2023). Impact of digital finance on energy efficiency : empirical findings from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2813–2835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22320-5
Hasanah, U., Verawati, H., … I. H.-P. J., & 2023, undefined. (n.d.). Pendidikan Tauhid Solusi Penguatan Online Resilience Peserta Didik di Era Digital. Journal.Ummat.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/paedagoria/article/view/12888
Hinson, L., Mueller, J., O’brien-Milne, L., & Wandera, N. (2018). Technology Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: What Is It, and How Do We Measure It? 1–8.
Irfansius, I., 2022, Fenomena perilaku penyebaran hoax melalui media sosial di kota pontianak. Jurmafis.Untan.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id/index.php/sociologique/article/view/3225
Isteniˇ, A., Rosanda, V., Volk, M., & Gaˇcnik, M. (2023). Parental Perceptions of Child ’ s Play in the Post-Digital Era : Parents ’ Dilemma with Digital Formats Informing the.
Jaks, R., Baumann, I., Juvalta, S., & Dratva, J. (2019). Parental digital health information seeking behavior in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6524-8
Kominfo. (2023). Wujudkan Indonesia Makin Cakap Digital, Kominfo Bangun Sinergitas Bersama Dharma Pertiwi TNI (Issue Oktober, pp. 7–10).
Komnas Perempuan. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/catatan-tahunan-detail/catahu2023-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-ranah-publik-dan-negara-minimnya-perlindungan-dan-pemulihan
Komunikasi, C. J.-J. P., & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Agenda setting penyebaran hoaks di media sosial. Jpk.Kominfo.Go.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jpk.kominfo.go.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/669
KPAI. (2021). Data Kasus Pengaduan Anak 2016 -– 2020. In Sekretariat Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) (p. 1). https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-pengaduan-anak-2016-2020
McDool, E., Powell, P., Roberts, J., & Taylor, K. (2020). The internet and children’s psychological well being. Journal of Health Economics, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274
Muslim, M., 2022,. Digital parenting dalam membangun online resilience anak pada era transformasi digital di kota palembang. Jurnal.Um-Tapsel.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/8726
Nuraini, L., Af’idah, I., Casannudin, A., … Z. Z.-I., & 2023, undefined. (n.d.). Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045. Academia.Edu. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://www.academia.edu/download/102486992/pdf.pdf
Prabandari, A., Online, L. R.-I., & 2019, undefined. (2023). Komunikasi keluarga dan penggunaan smartphone oleh anak. Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id, 6(10s2), 1689. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/24147
Pradipta, A., 2021, Hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak dengan resiliensi online anak smp di kota yogyakarta. Journal.Student.Uny.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/ilkom/article/view/18524
Rakhmawati, W., Kosasih, C. E., Widiasih, R., Suryani, S., & Arifin, H. (2021). Internet Addiction Among Male Adolescents in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Men’s Health, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883211029459
Rashid, S. M. M., Mawah, J., Banik, E., Akter, Y., Deen, J. I., Jahan, A., Khan, N. M., Rahman, M. M., Lipi, N., Akter, F., Paul, A., & Mannan, A. (2021). Prevalence and impact of the use of electronic gadgets on the health of children in secondary schools in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Health Science Reports, 4(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.388
Setyowati, N., Kesehatan, F. K.-P. S., & 2022, undefined. (n.d.). Optimalisasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Sex Education untuk Mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045: Literature Review. Conference.Um.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/sexophone/article/view/3479
Sukindro, S., Empati, D. K.-J., & 2022, undefined. (n.d.). Hubungan Antara Internet Escapism Dan Kecenderungan Kecanduan Internet Dengan Resiliensi Online Sebagai Moderator Pada Remaja Di Sma N 4 Kota Bekasi. Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/34435
UNESCO. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in an Era of Generative AI World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Series.
Vandoninck, S., d’Haenens, L., & Roe, K. (2013). Online Risks. Journal of Children and Media, 7(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2012.739780
Wamoyi, J., Wight, D., & Remes, P. (2015). The structural influence of family and parenting on young people’s sexual and reproductive health in rural northern Tanzania. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(6), 718–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.992044
Wang, G., Zhao, J., Van Kleek, M., & Shadbolt, N. (2021). Protection or Punishment? Relating the Design Space of Parental Control Apps and Perceptions about Them to Support Parenting for Online Safety. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3476084
Wirawan, G. B. S., Hanipraja, M. A., Chrysanta, G., Imtaza, N., Ahmad, K. T., Marlina, I., Mahendra, D., & Larosa, A. T. (2022). Anxiety and prior victimization predict online gender-based violence perpetration among Indonesian young adults during COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00292-4
Wulanata, I., … M. V.-… K. M. D., & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja demi Terwujudnya Generasi Muda yang Berkualitas dan Berdaya Saing Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 di Desa. Prosiding-Pkmcsr.Org. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://prosiding-pkmcsr.org/index.php/pkmcsr/article/view/279
Xu, J., She, S., & Liu, W. (2022). Role of digitalization in environment , social and governance , and sustainability : Review-based study for implications. November, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961057
Yimer, B., & Ashebir, W. (2019). Parenting perspective on the psychosocial correlates of adolescent sexual and reproductive health behavior among high school adolescents in Ethiopia. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12978-019-0734-5/TABLES/3
Yunus, A. (n.d.). Online Resilience: Keterampilan Penting Menghadapi Norma dan Normal Baru (Part 2). Rahma.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://rahma.id/online-resilience-keterampilan-penting-menghadapi-norma-dan-normal-baru-part-2/
References
Aditya, K., Idea, D. T.-S., & 2021, undefined. (n.d.). Analisa Perilaku dalam Evaluasi Informasi dan Penyebaran Hoax di Media Sosial. Jurnal.Syntax-Idea.Co.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jurnal.syntax-idea.co.id/index.php/syntax-idea/article/view/1554
Afiyanti, Y., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam riset keperawatan , | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI. (1st ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=873893
Aulia, L., 2012, Resiliensi Remaja Ditinjau Dari Tipe Temperamen dan Adversity Quotient (AQ). Jurnal.Yudharta.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/Ilmu-psikologi/article/view/1108
Bayu, D. (2022). Remaja Paling Banyak Gunakan Internet di Indonesia pada 2022. Data Indonesia.Id, 1. https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/remaja-paling-banyak-gunakan-internet-di-indonesia-pada-2022
Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234
Firdaus, I. K., & Kelly, E. K. (2019). Pengaruh Pola Asuh terhadap Online Resilience. Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 6(1), 20–38. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/ILMU-PSIKOLOGI/article/view/1696
Fu, Z., Zhou, Y., Li, W., & Zhong, K. (2023). Impact of digital finance on energy efficiency : empirical findings from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2813–2835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22320-5
Hasanah, U., Verawati, H., … I. H.-P. J., & 2023, undefined. (n.d.). Pendidikan Tauhid Solusi Penguatan Online Resilience Peserta Didik di Era Digital. Journal.Ummat.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/paedagoria/article/view/12888
Hinson, L., Mueller, J., O’brien-Milne, L., & Wandera, N. (2018). Technology Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: What Is It, and How Do We Measure It? 1–8.
Irfansius, I., 2022, Fenomena perilaku penyebaran hoax melalui media sosial di kota pontianak. Jurmafis.Untan.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id/index.php/sociologique/article/view/3225
Isteniˇ, A., Rosanda, V., Volk, M., & Gaˇcnik, M. (2023). Parental Perceptions of Child ’ s Play in the Post-Digital Era : Parents ’ Dilemma with Digital Formats Informing the.
Jaks, R., Baumann, I., Juvalta, S., & Dratva, J. (2019). Parental digital health information seeking behavior in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6524-8
Kominfo. (2023). Wujudkan Indonesia Makin Cakap Digital, Kominfo Bangun Sinergitas Bersama Dharma Pertiwi TNI (Issue Oktober, pp. 7–10).
Komnas Perempuan. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/catatan-tahunan-detail/catahu2023-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-ranah-publik-dan-negara-minimnya-perlindungan-dan-pemulihan
Komunikasi, C. J.-J. P., & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Agenda setting penyebaran hoaks di media sosial. Jpk.Kominfo.Go.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jpk.kominfo.go.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/669
KPAI. (2021). Data Kasus Pengaduan Anak 2016 -– 2020. In Sekretariat Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) (p. 1). https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-pengaduan-anak-2016-2020
McDool, E., Powell, P., Roberts, J., & Taylor, K. (2020). The internet and children’s psychological well being. Journal of Health Economics, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274
Muslim, M., 2022,. Digital parenting dalam membangun online resilience anak pada era transformasi digital di kota palembang. Jurnal.Um-Tapsel.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/8726
Nuraini, L., Af’idah, I., Casannudin, A., … Z. Z.-I., & 2023, undefined. (n.d.). Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045. Academia.Edu. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://www.academia.edu/download/102486992/pdf.pdf
Prabandari, A., Online, L. R.-I., & 2019, undefined. (2023). Komunikasi keluarga dan penggunaan smartphone oleh anak. Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id, 6(10s2), 1689. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/24147
Pradipta, A., 2021, Hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak dengan resiliensi online anak smp di kota yogyakarta. Journal.Student.Uny.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/ilkom/article/view/18524
Rakhmawati, W., Kosasih, C. E., Widiasih, R., Suryani, S., & Arifin, H. (2021). Internet Addiction Among Male Adolescents in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Men’s Health, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883211029459
Rashid, S. M. M., Mawah, J., Banik, E., Akter, Y., Deen, J. I., Jahan, A., Khan, N. M., Rahman, M. M., Lipi, N., Akter, F., Paul, A., & Mannan, A. (2021). Prevalence and impact of the use of electronic gadgets on the health of children in secondary schools in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Health Science Reports, 4(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.388
Setyowati, N., Kesehatan, F. K.-P. S., & 2022, undefined. (n.d.). Optimalisasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Sex Education untuk Mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045: Literature Review. Conference.Um.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/sexophone/article/view/3479
Sukindro, S., Empati, D. K.-J., & 2022, undefined. (n.d.). Hubungan Antara Internet Escapism Dan Kecenderungan Kecanduan Internet Dengan Resiliensi Online Sebagai Moderator Pada Remaja Di Sma N 4 Kota Bekasi. Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/34435
UNESCO. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in an Era of Generative AI World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Series.
Vandoninck, S., d’Haenens, L., & Roe, K. (2013). Online Risks. Journal of Children and Media, 7(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2012.739780
Wamoyi, J., Wight, D., & Remes, P. (2015). The structural influence of family and parenting on young people’s sexual and reproductive health in rural northern Tanzania. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(6), 718–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.992044
Wang, G., Zhao, J., Van Kleek, M., & Shadbolt, N. (2021). Protection or Punishment? Relating the Design Space of Parental Control Apps and Perceptions about Them to Support Parenting for Online Safety. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3476084
Wirawan, G. B. S., Hanipraja, M. A., Chrysanta, G., Imtaza, N., Ahmad, K. T., Marlina, I., Mahendra, D., & Larosa, A. T. (2022). Anxiety and prior victimization predict online gender-based violence perpetration among Indonesian young adults during COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00292-4
Wulanata, I., … M. V.-… K. M. D., & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja demi Terwujudnya Generasi Muda yang Berkualitas dan Berdaya Saing Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 di Desa. Prosiding-Pkmcsr.Org. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://prosiding-pkmcsr.org/index.php/pkmcsr/article/view/279
Xu, J., She, S., & Liu, W. (2022). Role of digitalization in environment , social and governance , and sustainability : Review-based study for implications. November, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961057
Yimer, B., & Ashebir, W. (2019). Parenting perspective on the psychosocial correlates of adolescent sexual and reproductive health behavior among high school adolescents in Ethiopia. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12978-019-0734-5/TABLES/3
Yunus, A. (n.d.). Online Resilience: Keterampilan Penting Menghadapi Norma dan Normal Baru (Part 2). Rahma.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://rahma.id/online-resilience-keterampilan-penting-menghadapi-norma-dan-normal-baru-part-2/
Afiyanti, Y., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam riset keperawatan , | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI. (1st ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=873893
Aulia, L., 2012, Resiliensi Remaja Ditinjau Dari Tipe Temperamen dan Adversity Quotient (AQ). Jurnal.Yudharta.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from http://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/Ilmu-psikologi/article/view/1108
Bayu, D. (2022). Remaja Paling Banyak Gunakan Internet di Indonesia pada 2022. Data Indonesia.Id, 1. https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/remaja-paling-banyak-gunakan-internet-di-indonesia-pada-2022
Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234
Firdaus, I. K., & Kelly, E. K. (2019). Pengaruh Pola Asuh terhadap Online Resilience. Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 6(1), 20–38. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/ILMU-PSIKOLOGI/article/view/1696
Fu, Z., Zhou, Y., Li, W., & Zhong, K. (2023). Impact of digital finance on energy efficiency : empirical findings from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2813–2835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22320-5
Hasanah, U., Verawati, H., … I. H.-P. J., & 2023, undefined. (n.d.). Pendidikan Tauhid Solusi Penguatan Online Resilience Peserta Didik di Era Digital. Journal.Ummat.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/paedagoria/article/view/12888
Hinson, L., Mueller, J., O’brien-Milne, L., & Wandera, N. (2018). Technology Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: What Is It, and How Do We Measure It? 1–8.
Irfansius, I., 2022, Fenomena perilaku penyebaran hoax melalui media sosial di kota pontianak. Jurmafis.Untan.Ac.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id/index.php/sociologique/article/view/3225
Isteniˇ, A., Rosanda, V., Volk, M., & Gaˇcnik, M. (2023). Parental Perceptions of Child ’ s Play in the Post-Digital Era : Parents ’ Dilemma with Digital Formats Informing the.
Jaks, R., Baumann, I., Juvalta, S., & Dratva, J. (2019). Parental digital health information seeking behavior in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6524-8
Kominfo. (2023). Wujudkan Indonesia Makin Cakap Digital, Kominfo Bangun Sinergitas Bersama Dharma Pertiwi TNI (Issue Oktober, pp. 7–10).
Komnas Perempuan. (n.d.). Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/catatan-tahunan-detail/catahu2023-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-ranah-publik-dan-negara-minimnya-perlindungan-dan-pemulihan
Komunikasi, C. J.-J. P., & 2019, undefined. (n.d.). Agenda setting penyebaran hoaks di media sosial. Jpk.Kominfo.Go.Id. Retrieved May 27, 2024, from https://jpk.kominfo.go.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/669
KPAI. (2021). Data Kasus Pengaduan Anak 2016 -– 2020. In Sekretariat Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) (p. 1). https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-pengaduan-anak-2016-2020
McDool, E., Powell, P., Roberts, J., & Taylor, K. (2020). The internet and children’s psychological well being. Journal of Health Economics, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274
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