Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK)

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU

Anggraini Anni — Wed, 06 Jul 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The increasing number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Indonesia is caused by a lack of public knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis so that there are still many people who behave unhealthy. In addition, the level of family knowledge has a major influence on the health status of the family and the tuberculosis patient itself and plays an important role in the success of the prevention and prevention program for pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2021 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Bengkulu City health office were reported to be 352 in adult patients and 33 in pediatric patients. The low success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in the city of Bengkulu is the low level of knowledge of families and tuberculosis sufferers in carrying out independent health care on a regular basis. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis in the Sukamerindu Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research population was 37 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis was in the good category 5%, in the sufficient category 57% and 38% in the less category. To increase public knowledge, it is necessary to provide health education and counseling about pulmonary TB.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DALAM PERAWATAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH KOTA BENGKULU

Try Mika Panidah — Sun, 03 Jul 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug taking supervisor (PMO) is a person or family in charge of direct supervision of pulmonary TB patients when taking medication every day based on short-term medication guidelines. PMO knowledge is a collection of information obtained by a person about TB, such as what TB is, how to treat it and how it is transmitted to prevent TB disease. PMO independence is the ability to decide and take an action independently or without the help of others. The ability in question is the person's effectiveness in doing all kinds of work. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and level of independence of drug-taking supervisors (PMO) in the care of tuberculosis (TB) patients. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive analysis, the sample technique used is total sampling, with 23 respondents as research respondents. The results showed good knowledge as much as 95.65%, sufficient knowledge as much as 4.35% and the level of independence of the respondents obtained independent results as much as 86.96%, and those who were not independent as much as 13.04%. The conclusion in this study is that the knowledge and level of independence of PMO is very influential for the care of TB patients at home, because of their duties and roles in carrying out care. The importance of knowledge and the level of independence for the role of PMO can increase the cure rate of TB patients and reduce the mortality rate caused by TB disease

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Julasmi Eduwan — Sun, 03 Jul 2022 00:00:00 +0000

About 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience vaginal discharge due to Indonesia's tropical climate because it causes fungi to easily breed. Reproductive disorders are the second problem that occurs in women after menstrual disorders. Many negative impacts can occur if women ignore vaginal discharge, one of the effects can be a serious disease such as cancer of the reproductive organs. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of knowledge about vaginal discharge in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 6 Bengkulu City. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 6, totaling 480 students. The sample in this study amounted to 144 respondents, sampled using the quota sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire with 20 questions distributed via a google form. The results of this study there are 49 respondents (34%) with good knowledge, 69 respondents (48%) with sufficient knowledge, and 26 respondents (18%) with less knowledge. Suggestions from the results of this study can be used as a reading, input, and reference in conducting further research on vaginal discharge with different variables, to increase this knowledge such as organizing counseling by education about reproductive health, especially vaginal discharge in women.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PEDAGANG TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KEJADIAN ORANG TENGGELAM DI AREA WISATA PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU

Fikrah Mardatillah Hasanah — Sun, 03 Jul 2022 00:00:00 +0000

In general, drowning can occur due to accidents, either directly or by certain factors. Drowning requires immediate treatment and assistance. Drowning is the third leading cause of death from accidental injury. This happened due to several factors, including the lack of knowledge of rescuers about first aid for drowning victims, lack of socialization about the benefits of first aid for drowning victims among the community, including traders. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and skills of traders about first aid in the incident of drowning in the Pantai Panjang tourist area, Bengkulu City. This type of research uses descriptive observation method with a quantitative approach using snawball sampling technique. The results of this study obtained the level of knowledge of traders more than half (55%) in the good category and the skill level of traders (53%) in the good category. It is recommended that this study can be a reference to determine the importance of first aid in the event of a drowning person.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG BEKAM SUNNAH YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KOMPLEMENTER BENGKULU

Efrizal Novsawindi — Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Abstrack

Cupping is a treatment prescribed by Allah SWT through the Prophet Muhammad, cupping therapy is a treatment by removing harmful dirty blood from the body by injuring the skin surface and then sucking it with a tool, cupping is highly recommended on 17, 19 and 21 Hijriyah. This study aims to determine the description of patient knowledge about Sunnah Cupping. The population of this study were all patients who visited the Bengkulu Complementary Health Service. The research method uses descriptive quantitative approach and sampling technique by accidental sampling obtained as many as 67 samples. The measuring instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The results of this study showed as many as 28 respondents (41.80%) with good category knowledge, 36 respondents (53.73%) with sufficient category knowledge and 3 respondents (4.47%) with poor category knowledge. Thus it can be concluded that based on the results of research on "Patients' Knowledge Description of Sunnah Cupping who Visits Bengkulu Complementary Health Services, most of them have sufficient category knowledge.

Keywords: Cupping Sunnah, Patient Knowledge

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU

Listyana Hafsah — Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Chemotherapy can cause physiological and psychological impacts, one of the psychological effects that often arises is anxiety. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. The sample of this study was cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a total of 36 samples. The instrument used is STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The results of this study showed that a small portion (28%) of respondents experienced mild anxiety, more than some (53%) of respondents experienced moderate anxiety and a small proportion (19%) of respondents experienced severe anxiety. To reduce the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, it is hoped that nurses in the chemotherapy room can make palliative care effective, such as giving more attention and motivating families to provide more support for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL-EMOSIONAL TERHADAP SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK PRESCHOOL

Muhammad Roni Septiawan — Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The socio-emotional development of preschool-aged children aims for children to have the ability to control emotions with their environment, this causes the need for situation adjustments, especially for preschoolers to avoid social jealousy and a sense of competition among siblings (sibling rivalry). This study aims to determine the relationship of mental-emotional development to sibling rivalry in preschool children. This study aims to determine the relationship of mental-emotional development to sibling rivalry in preschool children. The research design used was descriptive correlational using a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 98 parents who have preschool age children using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a mental-emotional problem questionnaire (KMME) and a sibling rivalry questionnaire which have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the detection based on the KMME were 62 children (63.2%) were in the category of the possibility of children experiencing mental-emotional problems and 58 children (59.2%) were in the high category based on the sibling rivalry questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that 54 children who experience mental-emotional problems who experience the possibility of mental-emotional problems (31.9%) will experience sibling rivalry in preschool children (p value 0.000 with 0.05). The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental-emotional development and sibling rivalry in preschool children. Research recommends that parents seek more information and knowledge about their children's mental-emotional development, so as to minimize sibling rivalry in their children.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKO KELUARGA DI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITAi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasau Jaya

Siti Oktaviani, Fitri Fujiana, Titan Ligita — Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) the main trigger of toddlers mortality which is in the highest position in the under-five rate. People who have exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to have health problems than people who smoke. Environment that contains a lot of cigarette smoke can make Toddlers suffer from ARI. Objective: To determine the relationship between family smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in the Work Area of the Rasau Jaya Health Center. Method: This study was an observation Cross Sectional. Using non-probability purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Using a smoking behavior questionnaire instrument which was filled out by the respondents. Statistical test using Chi-Square test. Results: Statistical test results showed that 38 out of 60 toddlers are suffer from ARI with 32 are caused by smokers who do not pay attention to the surrounding environtment, 23 are caused by the number of moderate smokers, 32 are caused by the number of moderate cigarette, and 32 are caused by smoking behavior in the house with p-Value <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the type of smoker, family members of smokers, smoking habits, smoking location with the dependent variable on the incidence of ARI among children under five at the Rasau Jaya health center.

Keywords: Toddler, SPH Behavior, ARI.

KONSELING DENGAN TEKNIK DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK

Andri Kusuma Wijaya, Fatsiwi Nunik Andari, Wenti Dewentri — Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000

oilet training is a form of business carried out with the aim of controlling defecation (chapters) and urination (tub) which is carried out on children, this activity is carried out with the hope that children are able to prevent conditions from controlling chapters and tubs. Children need to get attention since especially in their growth and development which is carried out at the beginning of child development. So that it will produce children with abilities and qualities with great categories so that the future of children with superior categories will be achieved so as to produce healthy and intelligent children. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of counseling demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children. This research was conducted with a quantitative type of research where the design used can be found with a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches. The univariate results of this study obtained the characteristics of 15 respondents, most of the respondents, namely 11 respondents (73.3%) were at the age of 5 years. For the results of the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test, the p value (value) = 0.001 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling with demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children.

PENGARUH LATIHAN PERNAPASAN DIAFRAGMA TERHADAP FREKUENSI SERANGAN ASMA BRONKIAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2020

Marlin Sutrisna — Wed, 29 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (2017) kematian akibat asma di Indonesia mencapai 14.624 jiwa. Angka ini berarti asma menyebabkan kurang lebih 1% keseluruhan kematian di Indonesia. Kira-kira 1.1% komunitas Indonesia menderita asma. Data WHO, prevalensi asma bronchial di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 8-10% pada orang dewasa dan dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini meningkat sebesar 50%. Setiap tahun mortalitas asma bronchial meningkat di seluruh dunia dari 0,8% per 100.000 pada tahun 2016, menjadi 1,2% per 100.000 pada tahun 2017 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 2,1% per 100.000 pada tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment design dengan pendekatan pre test-post test one group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accedental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata frekuensi serangan asma sebelum diberikan latihan pernapasan diafragma adalah (5.20), standar deviasi (1.190) dan median (5.00), sedangkan rerata frekuensi serangan asma setelah dilakukan intervensi latihan pernafasan diafragma adalah (2.52), standar deviasi (1.229) dan median (2.00), dan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan pernafasan diafragma terhadap frekuensi serangan asma bronkial pada pasien asma dengan nilai (p-value = 0,000). Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu untuk dapat membuat program latihan pernafasan diafragma pada pasien asma bronkial sehingga pasien asma mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang terbaik.