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Abstrak
Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian daerah, termasuk di Kabupaten Bogor. Namun, keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan manajemen SDM dalam meningkatkan kapasitas koperasi dan UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2023–2025 serta data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner kepada pengelola koperasi dan pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan SDM, pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi, serta penerapan praktik manajemen SDM berbasis digital berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas usaha, yang tercermin dari meningkatnya produktivitas, efisiensi operasional, dan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap perubahan pasar. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan manajemen SDM merupakan faktor kunci dalam mendorong koperasi dan UMKM agar lebih kompetitif dan berkelanjutan di era digital.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Roni Adi, Rudi Rahwana

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Referensi
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- Boon, C., Eckardt, R., Lepak, D. P., & Boselie, P. (2019). Integrating Strategic Human Resource Management and Strategic Management: A Systematic Review. Human Resource Management Review, 29(2), 100–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.02.002
- Bos-Nehles, A., Bondarouk, T., & Labrenz, S. (2017). HRM Implementation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Importance of Employee Participation. Human Resource Management, 56(5), 735–755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21813
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
- Firmansyah, A., & Rachmawati, R. (2021). Human Resource Management Practices and MSME Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 23(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.1.15-26
- Hidayat, R., & Rachman, A. (2020). Determinants of MSME Performance in Indonesia: Evidence from Regional Enterprises. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(3), 456–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.09
- Karadag, H. (2005). Financial Management Challenges in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: A Strategic Management Approach. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 362–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.381
- Kraus, S., Breier, M., Limberger, F., Dabić, M., Kumar, S., Kanbach, D., Mukherjee, D., Corvello, V., & Piñeiro-Chousa, J. (2022). Digital Transformation in SMEs: A Systematic Review of The Business Literature. Journal of Business
- Research, 136, 620–635. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.030
- Lestari, E., Handayani, S., & Nugroho, B. (2022). Capacity Building of Cooperatives Through Human Resource Development. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v25i1.4213
- Nguyen, T. H., Newby, M., & Macaulay, M. J. (2020). Training Effectiveness in SMEs: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(6), 855–872. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2019-0098
- Putra, A. R., & Pratama, M. A. (2020). Human Capital and SME Productivity in Developing Regions. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 19(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.2
- Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G. T., & Frese, M. (2018). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for The Future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 761–787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.x
- Roxas, B., Ashill, N., & Chadee, D. (2018). Effects of Entrepreneurial and Human Capital on SME Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(2), 356–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12334
- Sari, M., & Nugroho, S. H. (2020). Human Resource Competence and Cooperative Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 11(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.24897
- Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabetha.
- Suryani, T., Nugroho, R., & Widodo, A. (2022). Human Resource Management Practices and MSME Sustainability in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(2), 14–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v13i1.33621
- Susanti, D., Nurmandi, A., & Mutiarin, D. (2021). Digital Transformation and Human Resource Readiness in Micro and Small Enterprises. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 10(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v10i2.32945
- Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Human Resource Management: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1879208
- Wahyuni, S., & Nugroho, S. H. (2023). Strengthening MSME Resilience Through Human Resource Development Strategies. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 14(3), 201–2014. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v14i3.48211
- Widodo, S., Handayani, S., & Prasetyo, E. (2021). Strengthening MSME Capacity Through Human Resource Development. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i2.3867
- Yusrizal, Y., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Digital Human Resource Management and MSME Sustainability. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 21(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.4
Referensi
Astuti, Y., & Fitriani, D. (2021). Human Resource Capability and SME Competitiveness in Regional Economic Development. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 23(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.2.85-97
Boon, C., Eckardt, R., Lepak, D. P., & Boselie, P. (2019). Integrating Strategic Human Resource Management and Strategic Management: A Systematic Review. Human Resource Management Review, 29(2), 100–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.02.002
Bos-Nehles, A., Bondarouk, T., & Labrenz, S. (2017). HRM Implementation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Importance of Employee Participation. Human Resource Management, 56(5), 735–755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21813
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Firmansyah, A., & Rachmawati, R. (2021). Human Resource Management Practices and MSME Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 23(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.23.1.15-26
Hidayat, R., & Rachman, A. (2020). Determinants of MSME Performance in Indonesia: Evidence from Regional Enterprises. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(3), 456–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.09
Karadag, H. (2005). Financial Management Challenges in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: A Strategic Management Approach. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 362–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.381
Kraus, S., Breier, M., Limberger, F., Dabić, M., Kumar, S., Kanbach, D., Mukherjee, D., Corvello, V., & Piñeiro-Chousa, J. (2022). Digital Transformation in SMEs: A Systematic Review of The Business Literature. Journal of Business
Research, 136, 620–635. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.030
Lestari, E., Handayani, S., & Nugroho, B. (2022). Capacity Building of Cooperatives Through Human Resource Development. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v25i1.4213
Nguyen, T. H., Newby, M., & Macaulay, M. J. (2020). Training Effectiveness in SMEs: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(6), 855–872. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2019-0098
Putra, A. R., & Pratama, M. A. (2020). Human Capital and SME Productivity in Developing Regions. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 19(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.2
Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G. T., & Frese, M. (2018). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for The Future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 761–787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.x
Roxas, B., Ashill, N., & Chadee, D. (2018). Effects of Entrepreneurial and Human Capital on SME Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(2), 356–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12334
Sari, M., & Nugroho, S. H. (2020). Human Resource Competence and Cooperative Performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 11(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.24897
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabetha.
Suryani, T., Nugroho, R., & Widodo, A. (2022). Human Resource Management Practices and MSME Sustainability in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(2), 14–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v13i1.33621
Susanti, D., Nurmandi, A., & Mutiarin, D. (2021). Digital Transformation and Human Resource Readiness in Micro and Small Enterprises. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 10(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v10i2.32945
Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Human Resource Management: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1879208
Wahyuni, S., & Nugroho, S. H. (2023). Strengthening MSME Resilience Through Human Resource Development Strategies. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 14(3), 201–2014. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v14i3.48211
Widodo, S., Handayani, S., & Prasetyo, E. (2021). Strengthening MSME Capacity Through Human Resource Development. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i2.3867
Yusrizal, Y., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Digital Human Resource Management and MSME Sustainability. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 21(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.4