Main Article Content
Abstract
Kabupaten Aceh Jaya is a very potential Aceh patchouli production center. The development of the patchouli industry sector in Aceh faces serious challenges, especially the capacity building of farmers towards good agriculture practices, and innovation and technology. This study aims to identify the level of empowerment of farmers and the affecting factors. The study employed a questionnaire survey to 88 samples from 383 populations. Data analysis used a descriptive method and chi-square test. The results show that a low level of farmer empowerment is predominantly. The weakest elements are the ability to cooperate and solidarity; meanwhile, the ability to overcome obstacles is the highest, followed by the awareness and desire to change, and the ability to increase capacity to gain access. Farmer's perceptions on the group institutions, and program intervention have a significant association with empowerment, while the perception to characteristics of the social systems has no relationship. Therefore, the role of empowerment innovation is necessary for capacity building.
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References
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- Rinaldi, W., Machdar, I., Luthfiah, D. A., Azwar, F., Samudera, I. S., Noer, M. Z. I., & Azriana, C. N. (2021). Development of a unique method to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional steam distillation of patchouli essential oil. Materials Today: Proceedings. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.406
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- Sulistiani, I., Sumardjo, S., Purnaningsih, N., & Sugihen, B. G. (2018). Membangun Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Karateristik Individu Di Papua. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 11(2), 213-225. doi: 10.33512/jat.v11i2.5097
- Sumaryadi, 2005. Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Otonom dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: CV Citra Utama
- Symons L. (2018). Agricultural Geography. New York: Routledge
- Tanjung, H. B., Wahyuni, S., & Ifdal, I. (2020). Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam budidaya padi salibu di kabupaten tanah datar provinsi sumatera barat. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 229-240. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.229-240
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- Widjajanti, K. (2011). Model Pemberdayaan MAsyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 15-27. doi: 10.23917/jep.v12i1.202
- Yusnidar, Y., Susanti, I., Jamilah, J., Effendy, E., & Romano, R. (2021). Fluctuation of Patchouli Oil Price and Its Effect On Patchouli Aceh Production and Productivity. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 1(4), 90-94. doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.179
- Zikri, I., Agussabti, Safrida, Susanti, E., & Thursina, C. U. (2020). Contributing factors to the empowerment of fishpond farmer of post Tsunami Aceh. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 425(2020), 012047. doi: 10. 1088/1755-1315/425/1/012047
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References
Adimihardja. (1999). Petani. Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press
Alighiri, D., Eden, W. T., Supardi, K. I., Masturi., & Purwinarko, A. (2010). Potential Development Essential Oil Production of Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 824 (1), 1–5. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012021
Alkire S, et al. (2013). The Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index–OPHI Working Paper No 58. UK: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
Astuti, N. B. (2016). Sikap Petani terhadap Profesi Petani: Upaya untuk Memahami Petani melalui Pendekatan Psikologi Sosial (Kasus Petani di Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang). Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 15(1), 59-66. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.1.59-66
Aulia, R. (2019). Rancangan Model Rantai Pasok Pada Industri Minyak Nilam Di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Reaksi, 17(2), 12–23. doi: 10.30811/jstr.v17i2.1003
Bappeda Aceh. (2015). Action Plan Sistem Inovasi Industri Nilam Aceh. Banda Aceh: Bappeda Aceh
Borges, J. A. R., Tauer, L. W., & Lansink, A. G. O. (2016). Using the theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying Brazilian cattle farmers’ intention to use improved natural grassland: A MIMIC modelling approach. Land Use Policy, 55, 193-203. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.004
Desiana, N., & Aprianingsih, A. (2017). Improving income through farmers' group empowerment strategy. The Asian Journal of Technology Management, 10(1), 41. doi: 10.12695/ajtm.2017.10.1.5
Effendy, E., Romano, R., & Safrida, S. (2019). Analisis Struktur Biaya Produksi dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan Petani Akibat Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Nilam. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 3(2), 360-374. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.12
Ernawati, E., Masbar, R., Majid, M., & Jamal, A. (2021). Production And Marketing Efficiency Of Patchouli Oil Industry In Indonesia. Regional Science Inquiry, 13(2), 135-148
Hamdana, A., Kusnadi, D., & Harniati, H. (2020). Keberdayaan Petani dalam Penerapan Budidaya Padi Sawah Sistem Jajar Legowo di Desa Babakankaret Kecamatan Cianjur Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(4), 747-758
Hariance, R., Febriamansyah, R., & Tanjung, F. (2016). Strategi pengembangan agribisnis kopi robusta di Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 15(1), 111-126. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.1.111-126
Hasdiansyah, A., & Suryono, Y. (2021). Empowerment of Farmers: The Role of Actor and the Persistence of Coffee Farmers in Rural Pattongko, Indonesia. The Qualitative Report, 26(12), 3805-3822. doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4876
Hendrastuti (2012). Rancang Bangun Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perdesaan dalam Klaster Agroindustri Minyak Atsiri (Studi Kasus: Minyak Nilam). [TESIS] Institut Pertanian Bogor
Husnul, Ummul. (2020). Pengaruh Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Tani terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Padi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kelompok Tani di Desa Batetangnga Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polman). [SKRIPSI] Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Jaya M. Nur, Sarwoprasodjo, S., Hubeis M., dan Sugihen B. G. (2017). Tingkat Keberdayaan Kelompok Tani pada Pengelolaan Usahatani Padi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(2), 166-180. doi: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i2.15903
Lecoutere, E. (2017). The impact of agricultural co-operatives on women’s empowerment: Evidence from Uganda. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 5(1), 14-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jcom.2017.03.001
Karim, I., Handayawati, H.S., & Ruminarti, W. (2012). Empowerment of farmer group in improving chili farming income in Kerinci district, Indonesia. Wacana, 15(1), 6-11.
Mathe, S., and Rey-Valette, H. (2015). Local Knowledge of Pond Fish-Farming Ecosystem Services: Management Implications of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in Three Different Contexts (Brazil, France and Indonesia). Sustainability, 7(6), 7644-7666. doi: 10.3390/su7067644
MDF. (2011). Partnership for Sustinability: Multi Donor Fund Progress Report December 2011. Jakarta: MDF
Power, E. F., Kelly, D. L., & Stout, J. C. (2013). Impacts of organic and conventional dairy farmer attitude, behaviour and knowledge on farm biodiversity in Ireland. Journal for nature conservation, 21(5), 272-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jnc.2013.02.002
Rahmayanti, D. , Hadiguna, R. A. , Santosa, and Nazir, N. (2018). Determining the profit margin of ‘patchouli oil’ supply chain: A case study in Indonesia. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., 8(2), pp. 483–488. doi: 10. 18517/ijaseit.8.2.3.4.8.5
Rinaldi, W., Machdar, I., Luthfiah, D. A., Azwar, F., Samudera, I. S., Noer, M. Z. I., & Azriana, C. N. (2021). Development of a unique method to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional steam distillation of patchouli essential oil. Materials Today: Proceedings. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.406
Rosnita, R., Sayamar, E., Sianturi, S. S., Yulid, R., & Simanjuntak, E. K. (2017). Analisis Penyuluhan dan Keberdayaan Petani Karet Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(2), 231-243. doi: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i2.15707
Setiawan & R. Rosman (2013). Produktivitas Nilam Nasional Semakin Menurun (45% Total Areal Pertanaman Nilam di Indonesia Produksinya < 150 Kg/Ha). War. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Tanam. Ind., 9(3), pp. 8–11
Suharto, Edi. (2010). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Masyarakat. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama
Sulistiani, I., Sumardjo, S., Purnaningsih, N., & Sugihen, B. G. (2018). Membangun Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Karateristik Individu Di Papua. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 11(2), 213-225. doi: 10.33512/jat.v11i2.5097
Sumaryadi, 2005. Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Otonom dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: CV Citra Utama
Symons L. (2018). Agricultural Geography. New York: Routledge
Tanjung, H. B., Wahyuni, S., & Ifdal, I. (2020). Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam budidaya padi salibu di kabupaten tanah datar provinsi sumatera barat. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 229-240. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.229-240
Vonna, A. G., Indra, I., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Market Analysis of Patchouli Oil in Aceh Jaya Aceh Province. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(9), 388-400. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.2207
Widjajanti, K. (2011). Model Pemberdayaan MAsyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 15-27. doi: 10.23917/jep.v12i1.202
Yusnidar, Y., Susanti, I., Jamilah, J., Effendy, E., & Romano, R. (2021). Fluctuation of Patchouli Oil Price and Its Effect On Patchouli Aceh Production and Productivity. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 1(4), 90-94. doi: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.179
Zikri, I., Agussabti, Safrida, Susanti, E., & Thursina, C. U. (2020). Contributing factors to the empowerment of fishpond farmer of post Tsunami Aceh. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 425(2020), 012047. doi: 10. 1088/1755-1315/425/1/012047
Zikri, I., Agussabti, Indra, Kamaruzzaman, S., Susanti, E., & Mujiburrahmad. (2021). Study on sustainable agriculture and dimension of needs: a case study patchouli farming in Aceh Jaya. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 667(1), 012038. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/667/1/012038