Main Article Content
Abstract
The agriculture stock market appears to have a bright future. Since the COVID-19 outbreak started, share issuers with investments reliant on agricultural commodities have shown significantly improved performance, which may be evidence of this. The goals of this study were to estimate expected returns, assess risk and return on investment, and classify efficient and inefficient stocks in agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Companies in the agricultural sector that underwent evaluation had comprehensive data that needed to be reviewed between January 2019 and December 2021, and they were listed on the IDX and main listing board. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a method for evaluating and discouraging individuals from making risky stock market investments. There were 15 companies selected. According to the evaluation's conclusions, 10 companies had stocks that could be purchased because they were inexpensive and efficient, while 5 companies had stocks that could be sold because they were inexpensive and inefficient (overvalued).
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Unang Unang, Indra Nur Fadilah, Enok Sumarsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdad, M. Y. (2020). Compilation Of Teenage Scientific Writing. Bogor : Guepedia Publisher
- Abidin, M. Z. (2021). Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijkan Publik, 6(2), 117-138. doi: 10.33105/itrev.v6i2.292
- Asian Developmet Bank. (2019). Policies To Suport Investment Requirements Of Indonesia Food And Agriculture Development During 2020-2045. Mandaluyong City: 6 ADB Avenue
- Alexndri, M. B., & Nita, J. (2014). Stock Investment Analysis: Case In Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). International Journal Of Business And Management Review, 3(1): 54-63
- Anderson, C. W., & Garcia, F. L. (2006). Empirical Evidence On Capital Investment, Growth Options, And Security Returns. The Journal Of Finance, 61(1), 171–194. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699338
- Artha, D. R., et al. (2014). Analysis Of Fundamental, Technical, And Macroeconomic Agricultural Sector Stock Prices. Journal Of Management And Finance, 16(2), 175-184. doi: 10.9744/jmk.16.2.175–184
- Astawinetu, E. D., & Handini, S. 2020. Manajemen Keuangan Teori Dan Praktek. Surabaya: Penerbit Scopindo Media Pustaka
- Azizah, N. (2007). Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Sebagai Dasar Keputusan Investasi Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 5(3), 282-301. doi: 10.30742/equilibrium.v5i3.269
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). BI Rate 2019. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/13/379/4/bi-rate.html. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
- Badri, S. (2012). Statistical Methods For Quantitative Research. Yogyakarta: Ombak Publisher
- Bank Indonesia. (2022). BI 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/indikator/bi-7day-rr.aspx. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
- Bianconi, M., et al. (2015). Implied Volatility And The Risk-Free Rate Of Return In Options Markets. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 31, 1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.najef.2014.10.003
- Buszko, M., et al. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic And Stability Of Stock Market—A Sectoral Approach. PLOS ONE, 16(5), 1-26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250938
- Chen, Q. (2005). Price Informativeness And Investment Sensitivity To Stock Price. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=451322. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
- Damodaran, A. (2010). Into the Abyss: What If Nothing Is Risk Free?. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1648164. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
- Dayaratne, D. A. I., et al. (2010). Measuring The Risk And Performance In Plantation Sector Based CAPM Using Jensen 's Alpha. Journal Of Finance And Accounting University Of Sabaragamuwa Belihuloya, 6(1), 68-81. doi: 10.4038/suslj.v6i1.1690
- Demsey, M. (2013). The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The History Of A Failed Revolutionary Idea In Finance?. Abacus, 49(1), 7-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6281.2012.00379.x
- Ellidianti, R. N., et al. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Nili Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Di BEI). Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 6(1), 14-28. doi: 10.29103/j-mind.v6i1.4871
- Gregoriou, G. N. (2011). Initial Public Offerings (IPO): An International Perspective Of IPOs. First Ed. Oxford (UK): Butterworth-Heinemann
- Haryono, E. (2021). BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate Fixed at 3.50%: Synergy To Maintain Stability, Strengthening Economic Recovery. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_236821.aspx. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
- Hasan, N., et al. (2019). Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Berinvestasi Saham (Studi Pada Indeks Bisnis-27 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 8(1), 36-43. doi: 10.35797/jab.v8.i1.36-43
- Hidayati, R. S. 2018. Analisis Portofolio Optimal Perusahaan Terdaftar Di IHSG Dengan Metode CAPM Dan Markowitz. Academica Journal Of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 269-279
- Hodnett, K., & Hsieh, H. H. (2012). Capital Market Theories: Market Efficiency Versus Investor Prospects. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 11(8), 849–862. doi: 10.19030/iber.v11i8.7163
- Husnan, S. (2005). Dasar-Dasar Teori Portofolio Dan Analisis Sekuritas Edisi Ketiga. Cetakan Kedua. Yogyakarta: AMP YKPN
- IDN Financials. (2022). Companies Agriculture 1. Retrieved from https://www.idnfinancials.com/company/sector/agriculture-2/2?o=codedans=asc. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
- IDN Financials. (2022). Companies Agriculture 2. Retrieved from https://www.idnfinancials.com/company/sector/agriculture-2?o=codedans=asc. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
- Inayah, I. N. (2020). Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Investasi Syariah. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, 2(2), 89–100. doi: 10.15575/aksy.v2i2.9801
- Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) (2022). Stock Information. Retrieved from https://www.idx.co.id/
- Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Kembangkan Ketangguhan Sektor Pertanian, Indonesia Raih Penghargaan Dari International Rice Research Institute. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4443/kembangkan-ketangguhan-sektor-pertanian-indonesia-raih-penghargaan-dari-international-rice-research-institute. Retrieved date: March 1, 2023
- Kennedy, P. S. J., & Yanis, A. (2019). Penentuan Keputusan Investasi Saham Sub Sektor Perkebunan Berdasarkan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 5(1), 5-40 doi: 10.30873/jbd.v5i1.1483
- Lakshmanasamy, T. (2021). The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Stock Market Volatilities In India: ARCH-GARCH Estimation Of The Causal Effects. International Journal Of Finance Research, 2(4), 244-259. doi: 10.47747/ijfr.v2i4.443
- Maghiszha, D. F. (2022). Strengthening 10 Percent, This is a Flashback of JCI Throughout 2021. Retrieved from https://www.idxchannel.com/market-news/menguat-10-persen-ini-kilas-balik-ihsg-sepanjang-2021#:~:text= JCI%20strengthened%2010%2C08%25%20with,%2D%206.754%2C46%20through%202021.&text=IDXChannel%20%2D%20Index%20Price%20Stock%20Combined,experiencing%20recovery%20over%20year%202021. Retrieved date: June 22, 2022
- Martin, I. (2017). What Is The Expected Return On The Market?. The Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 132(1), 367–433. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjw034
- Michailidis G., et al. (2006) Testing The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The Case Of The Emerging Greek Securities Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 4(1), 79-92
- Mulia, T. (2021). JAVA Stocks Suddenly Win, Rubber Price Effect?. Retrieved from https://hotstock.id/web/insights_read/saham-jawa-tiba-tiba-jawara- Efek-harga-karet. Retrieved date: May 31, 2022
- Musodik, A., et al. (2021). Investment Decision By Using Capital Asset Method Pricing Model (CAPM) (Case Studies On Five Automotive Companies Listed In Stock Exchange). Asian Management and Business Review, 1(2), 165–175. doi: 10.20885/AMBR.vol1.iss2.art8
- Nurhaliza, S. (2021). Already Know The Definition Of An Investment Portfolio? Read The Explanation. Retrieved from https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/already-tahu-pengertian-portofolio-investasi-simak-explanation. Retrieved date: January 18, 2022
- Nuriman. (2021). Understanding Case Study Methodology, Grounded Theory, and Mixed-Method. Jakarta: Kencana Publisher
- Perold, A. F. (2004) The Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 3–24
- Rachmad & Totok, S. (2021). Formation Of LQ 45 Stock Portfolio Using Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio And Jensen Alpha Metode Methods. Enrichment: Journal Of Management, 12(1), 309-316. doi: 10.35335/enrichment.v12i1.210
- Rahma, A. S., Hidayat, R. R., & Azizah, D. F. (2016). Penerapan Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Untuk Penetapan Kelompok Saham Efisien (Studi Pada Saham Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ-45 Periode 2012-2015). Journal Of Business Administration (JAB), 37(2), 72-80
- Ramadhan, M. (2021). Research Methods. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara (CMN) Publisher
- Ratnaningtyas, et al. (2016). Penggunaan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Untuk Pengelompokan Dan Penilaian Efisiensi Saham (Studi Pada Saham-Saham Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan (Mining) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2009-2013). Journal Of Business Administration (JAB), 38(1), 21-29
- Rifai, M., & Sari, A. F. K. (2020). Pengaruh Peristiwa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. E-JRA: E-Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 9(6), 41-53
- Royal, J. & O'Shea, A. (2022). What Is the Average Stock Market Return?. Retrieved from https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/average-stock-marketreturn#:~:text=The%20historical%20average%20stock%20 market%20return%20is%2010%25&text=Keep%20in%20mind%3A%20The%20market's,every%20year%20due%20to%20inflation. Retrieved date: June 22, 2022
- Saraswati, H. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pasar Saham Di Indonesia. JAD: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(2), 153-163
- Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital Asset Prices : A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Condition Of Risk. The Journal Of Finance, 19(3), 425-42 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
- Strong, N. C., & Xinzhong G. Xu. (1997). Explaining The Cross-Section Of UK Expected Stock Returns. British Accounting Review, 29(1), 1–23. doi: 10.1006/bare.1996.0030
- Suganda, T. R. (2018). Event Study Teori Dan Pembahasan Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia. Malang: CV. Seribu Bintang
- Suhadak, S., et al. (2019). Stock Return And Financial Performance As Moderation Variable In Influence Of Good Corporate Governance Towards Corporate Value. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 18-34. doi: 10.1108/AJAR-07-2018-0021
- Thomas, R. & Tambunan, M. (2021). The Impact Of Covid-19 On Trade Volume And Stock Price Movements Of Soes In Teh Construction Sector. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 47-58. doi: 10.25105/jet.v2i1.13555
- Titman, S., et al. (2004). Capital Investments And Stock Returns. The Journal Of Financial And Quantitative Analysis, 39(4), 677–700
- Ziobrowski, A. J., et al. (2011). Abnormal Returns From The Common Stock Investments Of Members Of The U.S. House Of Representatives. Business and Politics, 13 (1), 661–77. doi: 10.2202/1469-3569.1308
References
Abdad, M. Y. (2020). Compilation Of Teenage Scientific Writing. Bogor : Guepedia Publisher
Abidin, M. Z. (2021). Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijkan Publik, 6(2), 117-138. doi: 10.33105/itrev.v6i2.292
Asian Developmet Bank. (2019). Policies To Suport Investment Requirements Of Indonesia Food And Agriculture Development During 2020-2045. Mandaluyong City: 6 ADB Avenue
Alexndri, M. B., & Nita, J. (2014). Stock Investment Analysis: Case In Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). International Journal Of Business And Management Review, 3(1): 54-63
Anderson, C. W., & Garcia, F. L. (2006). Empirical Evidence On Capital Investment, Growth Options, And Security Returns. The Journal Of Finance, 61(1), 171–194. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699338
Artha, D. R., et al. (2014). Analysis Of Fundamental, Technical, And Macroeconomic Agricultural Sector Stock Prices. Journal Of Management And Finance, 16(2), 175-184. doi: 10.9744/jmk.16.2.175–184
Astawinetu, E. D., & Handini, S. 2020. Manajemen Keuangan Teori Dan Praktek. Surabaya: Penerbit Scopindo Media Pustaka
Azizah, N. (2007). Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Sebagai Dasar Keputusan Investasi Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 5(3), 282-301. doi: 10.30742/equilibrium.v5i3.269
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). BI Rate 2019. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/13/379/4/bi-rate.html. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
Badri, S. (2012). Statistical Methods For Quantitative Research. Yogyakarta: Ombak Publisher
Bank Indonesia. (2022). BI 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/indikator/bi-7day-rr.aspx. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
Bianconi, M., et al. (2015). Implied Volatility And The Risk-Free Rate Of Return In Options Markets. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 31, 1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.najef.2014.10.003
Buszko, M., et al. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic And Stability Of Stock Market—A Sectoral Approach. PLOS ONE, 16(5), 1-26. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250938
Chen, Q. (2005). Price Informativeness And Investment Sensitivity To Stock Price. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=451322. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
Damodaran, A. (2010). Into the Abyss: What If Nothing Is Risk Free?. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1648164. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
Dayaratne, D. A. I., et al. (2010). Measuring The Risk And Performance In Plantation Sector Based CAPM Using Jensen 's Alpha. Journal Of Finance And Accounting University Of Sabaragamuwa Belihuloya, 6(1), 68-81. doi: 10.4038/suslj.v6i1.1690
Demsey, M. (2013). The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The History Of A Failed Revolutionary Idea In Finance?. Abacus, 49(1), 7-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6281.2012.00379.x
Ellidianti, R. N., et al. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Nili Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Di BEI). Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 6(1), 14-28. doi: 10.29103/j-mind.v6i1.4871
Gregoriou, G. N. (2011). Initial Public Offerings (IPO): An International Perspective Of IPOs. First Ed. Oxford (UK): Butterworth-Heinemann
Haryono, E. (2021). BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate Fixed at 3.50%: Synergy To Maintain Stability, Strengthening Economic Recovery. Retrieved from https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_236821.aspx. Retrieved date: June 1, 2022
Hasan, N., et al. (2019). Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Berinvestasi Saham (Studi Pada Indeks Bisnis-27 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 8(1), 36-43. doi: 10.35797/jab.v8.i1.36-43
Hidayati, R. S. 2018. Analisis Portofolio Optimal Perusahaan Terdaftar Di IHSG Dengan Metode CAPM Dan Markowitz. Academica Journal Of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 269-279
Hodnett, K., & Hsieh, H. H. (2012). Capital Market Theories: Market Efficiency Versus Investor Prospects. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 11(8), 849–862. doi: 10.19030/iber.v11i8.7163
Husnan, S. (2005). Dasar-Dasar Teori Portofolio Dan Analisis Sekuritas Edisi Ketiga. Cetakan Kedua. Yogyakarta: AMP YKPN
IDN Financials. (2022). Companies Agriculture 1. Retrieved from https://www.idnfinancials.com/company/sector/agriculture-2/2?o=codedans=asc. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
IDN Financials. (2022). Companies Agriculture 2. Retrieved from https://www.idnfinancials.com/company/sector/agriculture-2?o=codedans=asc. Retrieved date: March 17, 2022
Inayah, I. N. (2020). Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Investasi Syariah. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, 2(2), 89–100. doi: 10.15575/aksy.v2i2.9801
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) (2022). Stock Information. Retrieved from https://www.idx.co.id/
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Kembangkan Ketangguhan Sektor Pertanian, Indonesia Raih Penghargaan Dari International Rice Research Institute. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4443/kembangkan-ketangguhan-sektor-pertanian-indonesia-raih-penghargaan-dari-international-rice-research-institute. Retrieved date: March 1, 2023
Kennedy, P. S. J., & Yanis, A. (2019). Penentuan Keputusan Investasi Saham Sub Sektor Perkebunan Berdasarkan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 5(1), 5-40 doi: 10.30873/jbd.v5i1.1483
Lakshmanasamy, T. (2021). The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Stock Market Volatilities In India: ARCH-GARCH Estimation Of The Causal Effects. International Journal Of Finance Research, 2(4), 244-259. doi: 10.47747/ijfr.v2i4.443
Maghiszha, D. F. (2022). Strengthening 10 Percent, This is a Flashback of JCI Throughout 2021. Retrieved from https://www.idxchannel.com/market-news/menguat-10-persen-ini-kilas-balik-ihsg-sepanjang-2021#:~:text= JCI%20strengthened%2010%2C08%25%20with,%2D%206.754%2C46%20through%202021.&text=IDXChannel%20%2D%20Index%20Price%20Stock%20Combined,experiencing%20recovery%20over%20year%202021. Retrieved date: June 22, 2022
Martin, I. (2017). What Is The Expected Return On The Market?. The Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 132(1), 367–433. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjw034
Michailidis G., et al. (2006) Testing The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The Case Of The Emerging Greek Securities Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 4(1), 79-92
Mulia, T. (2021). JAVA Stocks Suddenly Win, Rubber Price Effect?. Retrieved from https://hotstock.id/web/insights_read/saham-jawa-tiba-tiba-jawara- Efek-harga-karet. Retrieved date: May 31, 2022
Musodik, A., et al. (2021). Investment Decision By Using Capital Asset Method Pricing Model (CAPM) (Case Studies On Five Automotive Companies Listed In Stock Exchange). Asian Management and Business Review, 1(2), 165–175. doi: 10.20885/AMBR.vol1.iss2.art8
Nurhaliza, S. (2021). Already Know The Definition Of An Investment Portfolio? Read The Explanation. Retrieved from https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/already-tahu-pengertian-portofolio-investasi-simak-explanation. Retrieved date: January 18, 2022
Nuriman. (2021). Understanding Case Study Methodology, Grounded Theory, and Mixed-Method. Jakarta: Kencana Publisher
Perold, A. F. (2004) The Capital Asset Pricing Model. The Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 3–24
Rachmad & Totok, S. (2021). Formation Of LQ 45 Stock Portfolio Using Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio And Jensen Alpha Metode Methods. Enrichment: Journal Of Management, 12(1), 309-316. doi: 10.35335/enrichment.v12i1.210
Rahma, A. S., Hidayat, R. R., & Azizah, D. F. (2016). Penerapan Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Untuk Penetapan Kelompok Saham Efisien (Studi Pada Saham Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ-45 Periode 2012-2015). Journal Of Business Administration (JAB), 37(2), 72-80
Ramadhan, M. (2021). Research Methods. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara (CMN) Publisher
Ratnaningtyas, et al. (2016). Penggunaan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Untuk Pengelompokan Dan Penilaian Efisiensi Saham (Studi Pada Saham-Saham Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan (Mining) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2009-2013). Journal Of Business Administration (JAB), 38(1), 21-29
Rifai, M., & Sari, A. F. K. (2020). Pengaruh Peristiwa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. E-JRA: E-Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 9(6), 41-53
Royal, J. & O'Shea, A. (2022). What Is the Average Stock Market Return?. Retrieved from https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/average-stock-marketreturn#:~:text=The%20historical%20average%20stock%20 market%20return%20is%2010%25&text=Keep%20in%20mind%3A%20The%20market's,every%20year%20due%20to%20inflation. Retrieved date: June 22, 2022
Saraswati, H. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pasar Saham Di Indonesia. JAD: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(2), 153-163
Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital Asset Prices : A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Condition Of Risk. The Journal Of Finance, 19(3), 425-42 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
Strong, N. C., & Xinzhong G. Xu. (1997). Explaining The Cross-Section Of UK Expected Stock Returns. British Accounting Review, 29(1), 1–23. doi: 10.1006/bare.1996.0030
Suganda, T. R. (2018). Event Study Teori Dan Pembahasan Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia. Malang: CV. Seribu Bintang
Suhadak, S., et al. (2019). Stock Return And Financial Performance As Moderation Variable In Influence Of Good Corporate Governance Towards Corporate Value. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 18-34. doi: 10.1108/AJAR-07-2018-0021
Thomas, R. & Tambunan, M. (2021). The Impact Of Covid-19 On Trade Volume And Stock Price Movements Of Soes In Teh Construction Sector. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 47-58. doi: 10.25105/jet.v2i1.13555
Titman, S., et al. (2004). Capital Investments And Stock Returns. The Journal Of Financial And Quantitative Analysis, 39(4), 677–700
Ziobrowski, A. J., et al. (2011). Abnormal Returns From The Common Stock Investments Of Members Of The U.S. House Of Representatives. Business and Politics, 13 (1), 661–77. doi: 10.2202/1469-3569.1308