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Abstract
Every business that carried out is expected to be sustainable. Businesses in the agricultural sector can continue if they can provide benefits to the management. The sustainability of a business in the agricultural sector can be seen in social economics and ecological sustainability. Economic sustainability can be seen in terms of economic feasibility, for example, being able to generate profit or income. While social sustainability is indicated by the existence of cooperation and the ability to minimize completeness among stakeholders, especially among fellow farming actors, while an Ecological sustainability farming business occurs when there is an effort among farming actors to conserve land and apply organic farming. This study aims to determine the feasibility of urban rice farming in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. Respondentd were chosen purposively sampling technique. While the data was analyzed by using B/C ratio. The results of the analysis of the B/C ratio obtained were 0.72, meaning that rice farming for urban farmers in the Bangkala sub-district, Manggala District, from an economic point of view, was no longer feasible or not longer profitable. Therefore farmers have to look for other sources of income such as becoming construction workers, sellers, or starting a business, so the government needs to intervene to provide training to build the skills needed by farmers.
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References
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- Soekartawi. 2011. ). Farming Science and Research for the Development of Small Farmers. Jakarta: Ui-Press.
- Sofyan Assauri. 1991. Production Management. Jakarta: Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.
- Susilowati, Sri Hery, And Mohammad Maulana. 2016. "Farming Area and Welfare of Farmers: The Existence of Small Farmers and the Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policies." Agricultural Policy Analysis.
- Gratitude, M., Sakmawati, S., & Bastiana, B. 2020. "Land Function Transfer and Its Impact on the Social Life of Farmers in Tamangapa Village, Manggala District, Makassar City." Solidarity: Journal Of Education, Society, And Culture.
- Hidayat, Yayat, Ahyar Ismail, And Meti Ekayani. 2017. "The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion on the Rice Farmer's Household Economy." J. Assessment And Pemb. Technol. Question 20(2):171–82.
- Mamondol, Marianne Reynelda. 2016. "The Effect of Land Area on Revenue, Production Costs, and Income of Paddy Rice Farming in Toinasa Village, West Pamona District."
- Nuhung, I. .. 2015. "Factors Motivating Farmers to Sell Land and Their Impact in Suburban Areas." Journal of Agro Economics 33(1):17–33.
- Nurdin, H. Sabri. 2010. "Analysis of Net Income from Plant Business to Pineapple Farmers in Palaran Village, Samarinda." Existing Journal 6(1):1266–67.
- Richard A. Rinse. 1992. Microeconomics. Jakarta.: Pt. Rineka Cipta.
- Saputra, I. Gusti Ngurah Alit, and Ni Wayan Hatika Suci. 2019. "Preventing the Conversion of Agricultural Land through Awig-Awig." Vidya Wertta: Communication Media of Indonesian Hindu University 2(2):234–50.
- Sihombing, Eka N. A. M., Andryan Andryan, And Mirsa Astuti. 2021. "Analysis of Incentive Policies in the Context of Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia." Jatiswara 36(1):1–10.
- Soekartawi. 2011. ). Farming Science and Research for the Development of Small Farmers. Jakarta: Ui-Press.
- Sofyan Assauri. 1991. Production Management. Jakarta: Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.
- Susilowati, Sri Hery, And Mohammad Maulana. 2016. "Farming Area and Welfare of Farmers: The Existence of Small Farmers and the Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policies." Agricultural Policy Analysis.
- Gratitude, M., Sakmawati, S., & Bastiana, B. 2020. "Land Function Transfer and Its Impact on the Social Life of Farmers in Tamangapa Village, Manggala District, Makassar City." Solidarity: Journal Of
References
Hidayat, Yayat, Ahyar Ismail, And Meti Ekayani. 2017. "The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion on the Rice Farmer's Household Economy." J. Assessment And Pemb. Technol. Question 20(2):171–82.
Mamondol, Marianne Reynelda. 2016. "The Effect of Land Area on Revenue, Production Costs, and Income of Paddy Rice Farming in Toinasa Village, West Pamona District."
Nuhung, I. .. 2015. "Factors Motivating Farmers to Sell Land and Their Impact in Suburban Areas." Journal of Agro Economics 33(1):17–33.
Nurdin, H. Sabri. 2010. "Analysis of Net Income from Plant Business to Pineapple Farmers in Palaran Village, Samarinda." Existing Journal 6(1):1266–67.
Richard A. Rinse. 1992. Microeconomics. Jakarta.: Pt. Rineka Cipta.
Saputra, I. Gusti Ngurah Alit, and Ni Wayan Hatika Suci. 2019. "Preventing the Conversion of Agricultural Land through Awig-Awig." Vidya Wertta: Communication Media of Indonesian Hindu University 2(2):234–50.
Sihombing, Eka N. A. M., Andryan Andryan, And Mirsa Astuti. 2021. "Analysis of Incentive Policies in the Context of Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia." Jatiswara 36(1):1–10.
Soekartawi. 2011. ). Farming Science and Research for the Development of Small Farmers. Jakarta: Ui-Press.
Sofyan Assauri. 1991. Production Management. Jakarta: Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.
Susilowati, Sri Hery, And Mohammad Maulana. 2016. "Farming Area and Welfare of Farmers: The Existence of Small Farmers and the Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policies." Agricultural Policy Analysis.
Gratitude, M., Sakmawati, S., & Bastiana, B. 2020. "Land Function Transfer and Its Impact on the Social Life of Farmers in Tamangapa Village, Manggala District, Makassar City." Solidarity: Journal Of Education, Society, And Culture.
Hidayat, Yayat, Ahyar Ismail, And Meti Ekayani. 2017. "The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion on the Rice Farmer's Household Economy." J. Assessment And Pemb. Technol. Question 20(2):171–82.
Mamondol, Marianne Reynelda. 2016. "The Effect of Land Area on Revenue, Production Costs, and Income of Paddy Rice Farming in Toinasa Village, West Pamona District."
Nuhung, I. .. 2015. "Factors Motivating Farmers to Sell Land and Their Impact in Suburban Areas." Journal of Agro Economics 33(1):17–33.
Nurdin, H. Sabri. 2010. "Analysis of Net Income from Plant Business to Pineapple Farmers in Palaran Village, Samarinda." Existing Journal 6(1):1266–67.
Richard A. Rinse. 1992. Microeconomics. Jakarta.: Pt. Rineka Cipta.
Saputra, I. Gusti Ngurah Alit, and Ni Wayan Hatika Suci. 2019. "Preventing the Conversion of Agricultural Land through Awig-Awig." Vidya Wertta: Communication Media of Indonesian Hindu University 2(2):234–50.
Sihombing, Eka N. A. M., Andryan Andryan, And Mirsa Astuti. 2021. "Analysis of Incentive Policies in the Context of Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in Indonesia." Jatiswara 36(1):1–10.
Soekartawi. 2011. ). Farming Science and Research for the Development of Small Farmers. Jakarta: Ui-Press.
Sofyan Assauri. 1991. Production Management. Jakarta: Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.
Susilowati, Sri Hery, And Mohammad Maulana. 2016. "Farming Area and Welfare of Farmers: The Existence of Small Farmers and the Urgency of Agrarian Reform Policies." Agricultural Policy Analysis.
Gratitude, M., Sakmawati, S., & Bastiana, B. 2020. "Land Function Transfer and Its Impact on the Social Life of Farmers in Tamangapa Village, Manggala District, Makassar City." Solidarity: Journal Of