Main Article Content
Abstract
Temanggung Regency is one of the areas that distributes the largest tobacco products in Central Java Province. The strategic location on the slopes of a mountain makes tobacco plants suitable to be used as a source of agriculture in the region. The large number of agricultural lands spread across Temanggung Regency provides abundant agricultural products. But in reality, the development of this tobacco farmer business has experienced many problems, such as unstable selling prices, decreased farmer productivity, and changing harvest times. This research study aims to analyze the factors that influence the income of tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. This study uses primary data through direct observation and direct interviews with tobacco farmers using questionnaires and secondary data as research support. The results of this study indicate that the marketing of tobacco produced by farmers has several channels such as warehouses, brokers, factories, tengquats, and small traders. Suggestions for further research by adding marketing margin analysis and added value analysis to enrich the research discussion.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2023 Waridin, Zulfikar Al-hafidz, Ika Suciati

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References
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References
Agustina, T., Santoso, S., & Mukson, M. (2021). Kontribusi Usahatani Tembakau Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Desa Katekan Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(3), 819–827. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.19
Aini, I. A., Usman, Y., & Yusmarni, Y. (2019). Analisis Usaha Tani Tembakau (Nicotinia Tabacum) Varietas Rudau Teleng Di Kecamatan Bukit Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. JOSETA: Journal Of Socio-Economics On Tropical Agriculture, 1(1), 79–88. doi: 10.25077/joseta.v1i1.11
Akkerman, R., et al. (2023). Dealing With Donations: Supply Chain Management Challenges For Food Banks. International Journal Of Production Economics, 262, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108926
Alim, Z., Aji, J. M. M., & Mustapit, M. (2019). Analisis Rantai Pasokan (Supply Chain) Ubi Kayu (Manihot Utilissima) Di Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(1), 69–83. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.01.8
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Dan Jenis Tanaman Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/54/474/1/produksi-tanaman-perkebunan-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-tanaman-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah-ton.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Luas Tanaman Perkebunan Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Dan Jenis Tanaman Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Hektar). Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://jateng.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/08/23/1316/luas-tanaman-perkebunan-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-tanaman-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah-hektar-2019.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Produksi Perkebunan Menurut Kecamatan Dan Jenis Tanaman (Ton) Di Kabupaten Temanggung. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Temanggung. Retrieved from https://temanggungkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/12/08/524/produksi-perkebunan-menurut-kecamatan-dan-jenis-tanaman-ton-di-kabupaten-temanggung-2019-dan-2020.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Indonesia 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from www.bps.go.id
Balezentis, T., et al. (2023). Measures For The Viable Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Multi-Criteria Approach. Journal of Business Research, 155, 1-15. doi: .1016/j.jbusres.2022.113417
Basundoro, A. F., & Ramadhani, A. (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals Ke-9 Dalam Industrialisasi Pertanian Di Rwanda. Sentris Academic Journal, 1(1), 75–89. doi: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4195.75-89
Bhanot, D., Kathuria, V., & Das, D. (2021). Can Institutional Innovations In Agri-Marketing Channels Alleviate Distress Selling? Evidence From India. World Development, 137, 1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105202
Creswell, J, W., & Poth, C.N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches. 4th Edition. Thousand Oaks Sage: Publications, Inc
Dai, M., & Liu, L. (2020). Risk Assessment Of Agricultural Supermarket Supply Chain In Big Data Environment. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.suscom.2020.100420
Dianawati, M., & Kusyaeri Hamdani, K. (2022). Produksi Beberapa Varietas Tembakau Lokal Pada Tanah Regosol Di Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Bioindustri, 4(2), 84–92. doi: 10.31326/jbio.v4i2.1294
Habib, A., Intan, D. R., & Lubis, W. (2022). Mapping Supply Chain Strategy on Sweet Potato Commodity in Medan City. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 271–282. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.2.271-282
He, P., Zhang, G., Wang, T. Y., & Si, Y. (2023). Optimal Two-Period Pricing Strategies In A Dual-Channel Supply Chain Considering Market Change. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 179, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2023.109193
Jawa Tengah Provinsi. (2021). 18.519 Hektare Lahan Tembakau Di Temanggung Siap Dipanen. Retrieved from https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/18-519-hektare-lahan-tembakau-di-temanggung-siap-dipanen/
Jufri, A., Huzaini, M., Satarudin, & Wahyunadi. (2021). Usahatani Tembakau Sebagai Alternatif Usahatani Musim Tanam II di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sangkabira, 2(1), 1–14. doi: 10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v2i1.73
Lihawa, A., Uloli, H., & Rasyid, A. (2021). Analisis Rantai Nilai (Value Chain) Pada Komoditas Jagung. Jambura Industrial Review (JIREV), 1(2), 94–103. doi: 37905/jirev.1.2.94-103
Muchfirodin, M., Guritno, A. D., & Yuliando, H. (2015). Supply Chain Risk Management On Tobacco Commodity In Temanggung, Central Java (Case Study At Farmers And Middlemen Level). Agriculture And Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, 235–240. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.01.046
Palupi, A., Priyanto, S. H., & Sunaryanto, L. T. (2020). Dinamika Rantai Pasok Beras Di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 361–374. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.361-374
Prabowo, D. W., Marwanti, S., & Barokah, U. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Risiko Usahatani Padi Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(1), 145–155. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.14
Primalasari, I., Sumantri, B., & Sriyoto, S. (2017). Analisis Rantai Pasok Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) Pada PT Sandabi Indah Lestari Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 16(1), 87–96. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.87-96
Reis, T. N. P., et al. (2023). Explaining The Stickiness Of Supply Chain Relations In The Brazilian Soybean Trade. Global Environmental Change, 78, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102633
Saleheen, F., & Habib, M. M. (2023). Embedding Attributes Towards The Supply Chain Performance Measurement. Cleaner Logistics And Supply Chain, 6, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100090
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods For Business Students (7th Ed.). Harlow: Pearson
Sotirov, M., et al. (2022). Policy Options To Regulate Timber And Agricultural Supply-Chains For Legality And Sustainability: The Case Of The EU And Brazil. Forest Policy And Economics, 144, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102818
Sporchia, F., Taherzadeh, O., & Caro, D. (2021). Stimulating Environmental Degradation: A Global Study Of Resource Use In Cocoa, Coffee, Tea And Tobacco Supply Chains. Current Research In Environmental Sustainability, 3, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100029
Susilowati, I., & Kirana, M. (2018). Re-Evaluation Of Value-Chain And The Strategy To Secure Soybeans As The Main Input For Javanese Indigenous Dish Of “Tahu-Tempe-Kecap” (With A Pilot Project In Central Java Province). Espacios, 39(34), 27-34. Retrieved from https://www.revistaespacios.com/a18v39n34/a18v39n34p27.pdf
Wang, M., Guo, X., & Wang, S. (2022). Financial Hedging In Two-Stage Sustainable Commodity Supply Chains. European Journal Of Operational Research, 303(2), 803–818. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.02.048
Waridin, W., & Al- Hafidz, Z. (2021). A Value Chain Analysis Of Sweet Potato Commodity Marketing. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(1), 99–116. doi: 10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3166
Widayati, T., Waridin, W., & Mafruhah, I. (2019). Environmental Performance And Agricultural Productivity: Assessing The Convergence And Divergence Of Demand-Driven Agricultural Extension. International Journal Of Energy Economics And Policy, 9(4), 158–165. Retrieved from https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/viewFile/7688/4416
Yan, B., et al. (2020). Supply Chain Coordination Of Fresh Agricultural Products Based On Consumer Behavior. Computers And Operations Research, 123, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105038
Yuniati, S., Susilo, D., & Albayumi, F. (2017). Penguatan Kelembagaan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Tebu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (SNAPER-EBIS 2017), (pp. 498–505). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/6707