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July 21, 2023
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September 23, 2023
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Agricultural development aims to increase rice production to meet the food needs of the population. The development of irrigation networks is one of the efforts to increase rice production and create new rice fields carried out by the government, one of which is the Development of the Way Tulung Buho Irrigation Area, Tiyuh Kibang Yekti Jaya, Lambu Kibang District, West Tulang Bawang Regency. This study aims to examine the effect of irrigation development on agricultural, social and economic productivity, as well as the feasibility of irrigation development and development. This research was conducted by collecting data from all farmers who received Way Tulung Buho irrigation services in Tiyuh Kibang Yekti. The results showed that irrigation development had a positive and significant impact on increasing rice production, increasing the cropping index and being able to create new rice fields. The socio-economic impacts are in the form of the establishment of P3A organizations, increasing farmers' income and flooding problems that occur when irrigation is operating. Irrigation development is economically feasible and irrigation area development plans can be implemented.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Fahmi Rizaldy, Wan Abbas Zakaria, Teguh Endaryanto
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IMPACT OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT ON SOCIO-ECONOMY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY IN THE WAY TULUNG BUHO IRRIGATION AREA, TIYUH KIBANG YEKTI JAYA, LAMBU KIBANG DISTRICT, WEST TULANG BAWANG REGENCY) . (2023). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 22(02), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.22.02.343-362
References
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Abdillah, A. W., Maulana, M. A., & Sarwono, B. (2021). Evaluation Of Flood Management In Bangil District Due To The Overflow Of The Kedunglarangan River. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(2), 58-65. doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.63799
Akbar. (2018). Pengaruh Irigasi Terhadap Produktivitas Petani Di Kabupaten Jeneponto. (Tesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, South Sulawesi). Retrieved from https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/1038-Full_Text.pdf
Arjunan, K. (2019). Validity Of NPV Rule And IRR Criterion For Capital Budgeting And CBA. Ssrn, 1–35. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3505058
Astrini, C., et al. (2018). Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Cristal Variety. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 17(1), 1–10. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.1-10
Astuti, H. B., & Wibawa, W. (2014). Application Of Rice Fertilization Technology In Bengkulu Province. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 13(1), 51–59. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.13.1.51-59
Azhari, R., et al. (2017). The Challenge Of Rice Development In The Mentawai Island District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 16(1), 41–56. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.41-56
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. (2022). Provinsi Lampung Dalam Angka. Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://lampung.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/1a1b1feda4d8e6c095e9481b/provinsi-lampung-dalam-angka-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Tulang Bawang Barat. (2022). Tulang Bawang Barat Dalam Angka 2021. Tulang Bawang Barat: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://tulangbawangbaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/3082662962da7ed595e9c22d/kabupaten-tulang-bawang-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html
Budiman, Iwan, S., & Sudrajat. (2022). The Role Of P3A In Increasing Rice Productivity In Bantarkalong Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. AGROINFO GALUH, 9(1), 61–72. doi: 10.25157/jimag.v9i1.6404
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Dewi, E. P., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Sapei, A. (2014). Regional Development Scenario Based On Irrigation System (Case Study : Cihea Irrigation System Of Cianjur District ). International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 86–95. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291273771_Regional_Plannning_Strategic_of_Irrigated_Agricultural_Land_Convertion_by_Considering_to_The_Irrigation_System_Case_Study_Cihea_Irrigation_System_of_Cianjur
Fadli & Murdiana. (2016). The Role Of Irrigation In Increasing Rice Production in Meurah Mulian District, North Aceh Regency. Agrifo, 1(2), 1–14. doi: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.759
Febriani, M. O., & Putra, S. A. (2022). Jaringan Irigasi Desa (JIDES) Berbasis IOT Di Provinsi Lampung. Ijccs, 1–5. Retrieved from http://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/teknika/article/view/4753%0A
Giatman, M. (2017). Ekonomi Teknik (Arson & Aliludin (eds.)). Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada
Harahap, M., Siregar, G., & Riza, F. V. (2023). Analysis Of Problems And Strategies For Improving The Socio-Economic Agriculture Of Lubuk Kertang Village, Langkat Regency. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 22(1), 29–48. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.29-48
Haryono, D. (2004). Dampak Pembangunan Jaringan Irigasi. Falsafah Sains. Retrieved from https://www.rudyct.com/PPS702-ipb/09145/dwi_haryono.pdf
Hasan, M. (2005). Bangun Irigasi Dukung Ketahanan Pangan. Majalah Air. Retrieved from https://sda.pu.go.id/produk/kategori/majalah_air
Hermansah, H. (2017). One Sample Average Test Using R To Find Out The Effect Of Learning Models On Learning Outcomes In Vector Analysis Courses. PYTHAGORAS, 6(2), 161–166. doi: 10.33373/pythagoras.v6i2.915
Inayah, R. (2022). The Effect Of Irrigation Development On Rice Production And Farmer Income In Langsa City. Jasmien, 2(1), 1–6. doi: 10.54209/jasmien.v3i01.280
Kodoatie, R. J., & Sugiyanto. (2002). Banjir, Beberapa Penyebab Dan Metode Pengendaliannya Dalam Perspektif Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Kuadi, A., Rauf, A., & Halid, A. (2017). Analisis Aspek-Aspek Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Air Irigasi. Agrinesia, 2(1), 10–16. doi: 10.37046/agr.v2i1.2434
Lubis, R. S. (2011). Pemanfaatan Daerah Irigasi Aek Riman Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Di Kecamatan Tara Bintang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. (Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera). Retrieved from https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/41151
Ma’ruf, M. I., Kamaruddin, C. A., & Muharief, A. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(3), 193. doi: 10.20956/jsep.v15i3.7021
Mutmaidah, S. (2018). Potential Of Food Crops And Plantations For Regional Development In Kepahiang Regency. JSEP, 11(3), 22. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v11i3.8163
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami Studi Dokumen Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Wacana, 13(2), 177–181. doi: 10.32509/wacana.v13i2.143
Rahayu, W. (2014). Availability Of Staple Food In Irrigated And Rainfed Rice Farming Households In Karanganyar Regency. JSEP, 7(1), 45–51. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/825
Rodríguez, C., et al. (2020). Cost–Benefit Evaluation Of Decentralized Greywater Reuse Systems In Rural Public Schools In Chile. Water (Switzerland), 12(12), 1–14. doi: 10.3390/w12123468
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (A. E. Pravitasari (ed.); 2nd ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Samad, A. S., & Hermadi, I. (2022). Future Scenario For Farmland Abandonment In Karawang. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 12(4), 622–632. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.622-632
Sudjawardi. (1990). Teori dan Praktek Irigasi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Teknik UGM
Teguh, B. P., Rakhman, A. K., & Widyastuti, N. (2022). Strategi Penguatan Kelembagaan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 9(1), 123–141. doi: 10.25157/dak.v9i1.7339
Wahyuni, S. S., Utama, S. P., & Mulyasari, G. (2012). Analysis Of The Financial Feasibility Of Arabica Coffee Farming In Bandung Baru Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 11(1), 43–50. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.11.1.43-50
Walton M, G., & Franck C, W. (1991). Understanding Economics Today (3rd ed.). Boston: Richard D. Irwin Inc
Zhuang, J., Liang, Z., Lin, T., & De Guzman, F. (2007). Theory And Practice In The Choice Of Social Discount Rate For Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Survey. ERD Working Paper, 94, rus. Retrieved from www.adb.org/economics
References
Abdillah, A. W., Maulana, M. A., & Sarwono, B. (2021). Evaluation Of Flood Management In Bangil District Due To The Overflow Of The Kedunglarangan River. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(2), 58-65. doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.63799
Akbar. (2018). Pengaruh Irigasi Terhadap Produktivitas Petani Di Kabupaten Jeneponto. (Tesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, South Sulawesi). Retrieved from https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/1038-Full_Text.pdf
Arjunan, K. (2019). Validity Of NPV Rule And IRR Criterion For Capital Budgeting And CBA. Ssrn, 1–35. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3505058
Astrini, C., et al. (2018). Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Cristal Variety. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 17(1), 1–10. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.1-10
Astuti, H. B., & Wibawa, W. (2014). Application Of Rice Fertilization Technology In Bengkulu Province. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 13(1), 51–59. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.13.1.51-59
Azhari, R., et al. (2017). The Challenge Of Rice Development In The Mentawai Island District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 16(1), 41–56. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.41-56
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. (2022). Provinsi Lampung Dalam Angka. Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://lampung.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/1a1b1feda4d8e6c095e9481b/provinsi-lampung-dalam-angka-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Tulang Bawang Barat. (2022). Tulang Bawang Barat Dalam Angka 2021. Tulang Bawang Barat: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://tulangbawangbaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/3082662962da7ed595e9c22d/kabupaten-tulang-bawang-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html
Budiman, Iwan, S., & Sudrajat. (2022). The Role Of P3A In Increasing Rice Productivity In Bantarkalong Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. AGROINFO GALUH, 9(1), 61–72. doi: 10.25157/jimag.v9i1.6404
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Dewi, E. P., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Sapei, A. (2014). Regional Development Scenario Based On Irrigation System (Case Study : Cihea Irrigation System Of Cianjur District ). International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 86–95. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291273771_Regional_Plannning_Strategic_of_Irrigated_Agricultural_Land_Convertion_by_Considering_to_The_Irrigation_System_Case_Study_Cihea_Irrigation_System_of_Cianjur
Fadli & Murdiana. (2016). The Role Of Irrigation In Increasing Rice Production in Meurah Mulian District, North Aceh Regency. Agrifo, 1(2), 1–14. doi: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.759
Febriani, M. O., & Putra, S. A. (2022). Jaringan Irigasi Desa (JIDES) Berbasis IOT Di Provinsi Lampung. Ijccs, 1–5. Retrieved from http://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/teknika/article/view/4753%0A
Giatman, M. (2017). Ekonomi Teknik (Arson & Aliludin (eds.)). Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada
Harahap, M., Siregar, G., & Riza, F. V. (2023). Analysis Of Problems And Strategies For Improving The Socio-Economic Agriculture Of Lubuk Kertang Village, Langkat Regency. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 22(1), 29–48. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.29-48
Haryono, D. (2004). Dampak Pembangunan Jaringan Irigasi. Falsafah Sains. Retrieved from https://www.rudyct.com/PPS702-ipb/09145/dwi_haryono.pdf
Hasan, M. (2005). Bangun Irigasi Dukung Ketahanan Pangan. Majalah Air. Retrieved from https://sda.pu.go.id/produk/kategori/majalah_air
Hermansah, H. (2017). One Sample Average Test Using R To Find Out The Effect Of Learning Models On Learning Outcomes In Vector Analysis Courses. PYTHAGORAS, 6(2), 161–166. doi: 10.33373/pythagoras.v6i2.915
Inayah, R. (2022). The Effect Of Irrigation Development On Rice Production And Farmer Income In Langsa City. Jasmien, 2(1), 1–6. doi: 10.54209/jasmien.v3i01.280
Kodoatie, R. J., & Sugiyanto. (2002). Banjir, Beberapa Penyebab Dan Metode Pengendaliannya Dalam Perspektif Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Kuadi, A., Rauf, A., & Halid, A. (2017). Analisis Aspek-Aspek Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Air Irigasi. Agrinesia, 2(1), 10–16. doi: 10.37046/agr.v2i1.2434
Lubis, R. S. (2011). Pemanfaatan Daerah Irigasi Aek Riman Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Di Kecamatan Tara Bintang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. (Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera). Retrieved from https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/41151
Ma’ruf, M. I., Kamaruddin, C. A., & Muharief, A. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(3), 193. doi: 10.20956/jsep.v15i3.7021
Mutmaidah, S. (2018). Potential Of Food Crops And Plantations For Regional Development In Kepahiang Regency. JSEP, 11(3), 22. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v11i3.8163
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami Studi Dokumen Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Wacana, 13(2), 177–181. doi: 10.32509/wacana.v13i2.143
Rahayu, W. (2014). Availability Of Staple Food In Irrigated And Rainfed Rice Farming Households In Karanganyar Regency. JSEP, 7(1), 45–51. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/825
Rodríguez, C., et al. (2020). Cost–Benefit Evaluation Of Decentralized Greywater Reuse Systems In Rural Public Schools In Chile. Water (Switzerland), 12(12), 1–14. doi: 10.3390/w12123468
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (A. E. Pravitasari (ed.); 2nd ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Samad, A. S., & Hermadi, I. (2022). Future Scenario For Farmland Abandonment In Karawang. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 12(4), 622–632. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.622-632
Sudjawardi. (1990). Teori dan Praktek Irigasi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Teknik UGM
Teguh, B. P., Rakhman, A. K., & Widyastuti, N. (2022). Strategi Penguatan Kelembagaan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 9(1), 123–141. doi: 10.25157/dak.v9i1.7339
Wahyuni, S. S., Utama, S. P., & Mulyasari, G. (2012). Analysis Of The Financial Feasibility Of Arabica Coffee Farming In Bandung Baru Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 11(1), 43–50. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.11.1.43-50
Walton M, G., & Franck C, W. (1991). Understanding Economics Today (3rd ed.). Boston: Richard D. Irwin Inc
Zhuang, J., Liang, Z., Lin, T., & De Guzman, F. (2007). Theory And Practice In The Choice Of Social Discount Rate For Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Survey. ERD Working Paper, 94, rus. Retrieved from www.adb.org/economics
Akbar. (2018). Pengaruh Irigasi Terhadap Produktivitas Petani Di Kabupaten Jeneponto. (Tesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, South Sulawesi). Retrieved from https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/1038-Full_Text.pdf
Arjunan, K. (2019). Validity Of NPV Rule And IRR Criterion For Capital Budgeting And CBA. Ssrn, 1–35. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3505058
Astrini, C., et al. (2018). Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Cristal Variety. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 17(1), 1–10. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.1-10
Astuti, H. B., & Wibawa, W. (2014). Application Of Rice Fertilization Technology In Bengkulu Province. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 13(1), 51–59. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.13.1.51-59
Azhari, R., et al. (2017). The Challenge Of Rice Development In The Mentawai Island District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 16(1), 41–56. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.41-56
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. (2022). Provinsi Lampung Dalam Angka. Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://lampung.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/1a1b1feda4d8e6c095e9481b/provinsi-lampung-dalam-angka-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Tulang Bawang Barat. (2022). Tulang Bawang Barat Dalam Angka 2021. Tulang Bawang Barat: Badan Pusat Statistik Retrieved from https://tulangbawangbaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/3082662962da7ed595e9c22d/kabupaten-tulang-bawang-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html
Budiman, Iwan, S., & Sudrajat. (2022). The Role Of P3A In Increasing Rice Productivity In Bantarkalong Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. AGROINFO GALUH, 9(1), 61–72. doi: 10.25157/jimag.v9i1.6404
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Dewi, E. P., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Sapei, A. (2014). Regional Development Scenario Based On Irrigation System (Case Study : Cihea Irrigation System Of Cianjur District ). International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 86–95. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291273771_Regional_Plannning_Strategic_of_Irrigated_Agricultural_Land_Convertion_by_Considering_to_The_Irrigation_System_Case_Study_Cihea_Irrigation_System_of_Cianjur
Fadli & Murdiana. (2016). The Role Of Irrigation In Increasing Rice Production in Meurah Mulian District, North Aceh Regency. Agrifo, 1(2), 1–14. doi: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.759
Febriani, M. O., & Putra, S. A. (2022). Jaringan Irigasi Desa (JIDES) Berbasis IOT Di Provinsi Lampung. Ijccs, 1–5. Retrieved from http://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/teknika/article/view/4753%0A
Giatman, M. (2017). Ekonomi Teknik (Arson & Aliludin (eds.)). Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada
Harahap, M., Siregar, G., & Riza, F. V. (2023). Analysis Of Problems And Strategies For Improving The Socio-Economic Agriculture Of Lubuk Kertang Village, Langkat Regency. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 22(1), 29–48. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.29-48
Haryono, D. (2004). Dampak Pembangunan Jaringan Irigasi. Falsafah Sains. Retrieved from https://www.rudyct.com/PPS702-ipb/09145/dwi_haryono.pdf
Hasan, M. (2005). Bangun Irigasi Dukung Ketahanan Pangan. Majalah Air. Retrieved from https://sda.pu.go.id/produk/kategori/majalah_air
Hermansah, H. (2017). One Sample Average Test Using R To Find Out The Effect Of Learning Models On Learning Outcomes In Vector Analysis Courses. PYTHAGORAS, 6(2), 161–166. doi: 10.33373/pythagoras.v6i2.915
Inayah, R. (2022). The Effect Of Irrigation Development On Rice Production And Farmer Income In Langsa City. Jasmien, 2(1), 1–6. doi: 10.54209/jasmien.v3i01.280
Kodoatie, R. J., & Sugiyanto. (2002). Banjir, Beberapa Penyebab Dan Metode Pengendaliannya Dalam Perspektif Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Kuadi, A., Rauf, A., & Halid, A. (2017). Analisis Aspek-Aspek Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Air Irigasi. Agrinesia, 2(1), 10–16. doi: 10.37046/agr.v2i1.2434
Lubis, R. S. (2011). Pemanfaatan Daerah Irigasi Aek Riman Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Di Kecamatan Tara Bintang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. (Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera). Retrieved from https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/41151
Ma’ruf, M. I., Kamaruddin, C. A., & Muharief, A. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidrap. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(3), 193. doi: 10.20956/jsep.v15i3.7021
Mutmaidah, S. (2018). Potential Of Food Crops And Plantations For Regional Development In Kepahiang Regency. JSEP, 11(3), 22. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v11i3.8163
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami Studi Dokumen Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Wacana, 13(2), 177–181. doi: 10.32509/wacana.v13i2.143
Rahayu, W. (2014). Availability Of Staple Food In Irrigated And Rainfed Rice Farming Households In Karanganyar Regency. JSEP, 7(1), 45–51. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/825
Rodríguez, C., et al. (2020). Cost–Benefit Evaluation Of Decentralized Greywater Reuse Systems In Rural Public Schools In Chile. Water (Switzerland), 12(12), 1–14. doi: 10.3390/w12123468
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (A. E. Pravitasari (ed.); 2nd ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
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