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July 28, 2023
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September 21, 2024
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Abstract
Consumer demand for shallots continues to increase yearly, influencing farmers to cultivate the commodity. One of the influential factors is the use of good-quality seeds. The superior seed varieties used in shallot cultivation in Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province are Biru Lancor and Batu Ijo. Both varieties are equally superior in production, but there are advantages and disadvantages to each of them. This study investigates the income disparities and influential factors between two varieties of shallot farming: Biru Lancor and Batu Ijo. The research in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, was conducted in four selected villages as sample areas. Employing multistage purposive sampling, 60 shallot farmers participated, with 30 utilizing Biru Lancor and 30 adopting Batu Ijo varieties. Data collection involved primary and secondary sources, with surveys and interviews. This research used quantitative methods, including income analysis, t-tests, and dummy multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The findings reveal significant differences in farming income between Biru Lancor and Batu Ijo varieties. Key factors influencing shallot farming income encompass seed type, land costs, pesticide expenses, labor expenditures, production yields, and selling prices. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing shallot farming practices and enhancing farmers' income levels.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ratih Apri Utami , Ratna Nur Firdaus, Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, Titin Agustin
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How to Cite
Comparative Analysis And Factors Affecting Income On Shallot Farming Of Biru Lancor And Batu Ijo Varieties In Probolinggo Regency. (2024). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 623–642. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.623-642
References
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Azizah, N., Hakim, L., & Kadir, I. A. (2022). Factors Affecting The Income Of Shallot Farmers In Aceh Tamiang District. Agricultural Student Science, 7(1), 196-207. doi: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19014
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2017). Land Area In Probolinggo Regency 2017. Retrieved from https://jatim.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/1/MTgyMyMx/total-area-by-regency-municipality-in-jawa-timur-province--2017.html
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2023). Shallot Production In Probolinggo Regency 2023. Retrieved from https://probolinggokota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/5043991412b0c7639534e048/kota-probolinggo-dalam-angka-2023.html
Firmansyah, I. A., & Kuntadi, E. B. (2018). Factors Influencing Shallot Farming Income In Ngepoh Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency. UNEJ E-Proceedings, (pp. 100-107). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/8972
Fitria, H., et al. (2023). Application Of NPK Fertilizer And Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth And Yield Of Shallots (Allium ascalonium L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 379-383. doi: 10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3415
Fitrianata, M. I., & Rozci, F. (2023). Potensial Of Red Onion Commodities Musir Kidul Village Rejoso District Nganjuk District. Journal Of Community Service (JCOS), 1(3), 224-230. doi: 10.56855/jcos.v1i3.590
Ghozali, M. R., & Wibowo, R. (2019). Production Risk Analysis of Shallot Farming in Petak Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(2), 294-310. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.7
Gujarati, D. (1999). Basic Econometrics. Jakarta: Erlangga
Hajar, I., Susanti, A. & Prasetjono H. (2019). Analysis Of Sugarcane Farming Income. Agroscientific, 1(2), 51-57. doi: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v1i2.355
Hasan, I. (1999). Fundamentals Of Statistical Material 1 (Descriptive Statistics). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
Hindarti, S., & Maula, L. R., (2020). Shallot Agribusiness. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
Khairad, et al. (2020). Analysis Of Leading Commodity Production Center Areas In The Food Crop And Horticultural Subsector In Agam Regency. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 5(1), 60-72. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2958
Mahananto, Prasetyowati, K., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Farmers Characteristics And Factor Affecting Shallot Production (Case Study In Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 21(1), 42-48. doi: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1291
Maharani, N. (2019). Red Onion Farming Income In Junrejo District, Batu City. Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 4(2), 70-73. doi: 10.32503/hijau.v4i2.636
Muzazin, N. A. (2022). Production Analysis Of Onion (Allium cepa L.) In Bendo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JuSPA), 4(2), 14-24. doi: 10.55542/juspa.v4i2.313
Nugraha, C. H. T., & Maria, N. S. B. (2021). Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Rice Farmers' Income. Diponegoro Journal Of Economics, 10(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/29994
Nursalam. (2008). Concept And Application Of Nursing Research Methodology: Guidelines For Theses, Theses And Nursing Research Instruments. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Permana, et al. (2021). Shallot Cultivation In Brebes Regency. Jurnal Bina Desa, 3(2), 125-132. doi: 10.15294/jbd.v3i2.31916
Putri, I. P., Arifin, B., & Murniati, K. (2021). Analysis Of Income And Technical Efficiency Of Shallots Farming In Gunung Alip Sub-District Of Tanggamus In Lampung Province. Journal Of Agribusiness Science, 9(1), 62-69. doi: 10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4820
Raditya, R., Asriani, P. S., & Sriyoto, S. (2015). Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming Businesses Using Certified Seeds And Non-Certified Seeds In Kemumu District, Arma Jaya District, North Bengkulu District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 14(2), 177–188. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.177-188
Ratna, N. K. (2009). Theory, Methods, And Techniques Of Literary Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Rengganis, et al. (2022). Research And Development. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Sardianti, A. L. (2018). Comparative Analysis Of Production And Income Of New Generation Seed Potato Crops And Local Variety Seeds In Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Journal Of Agritech Science (Jasc), 2(2), 130-130. doi: 10.30869/jasc.v2i2.259
Sembiring, R. K. (1995). Regression Analysis. Bandung: ITB
Simatupang, J. T., Hutapea, K. P., & Aguaninta, D. S. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Factors Of Production On The Production And Income Of Shallot Farming (Case, Hinalang Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province). Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian, 19(2), 37-45. Retrieved from https://jurnalpenelitianbidangilmupertanian.org/index.php/jurnalpertanian/article/view/11
Sholeh, Iqbal, M., & Nurcahyanti, S. D. (2023). Development Of Moler Disease (Fusariumoxysporum F. Sp Cepae) At The Shallot Production Center In Probolinggo Regency. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 6(2), 56-62. doi: 10.19184/bip.v6i2.35392
Sinaga, Evantius, E., & Dahang, D. (2021). The Effect Of A Combination Of Chicken Manure And Cow Manure On The Growth And Production Of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties Of Batu Ijo. Agroteknosains, 5(1), 11-23. doi: 10.36764/ja.v5i1.541
Sinaga, S. (2020). The Effect Of Motivation And Work Experience On Employee Productivity At PT. Trikarya Cemerlang Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 2(2), 159-169. doi: 10.47652/metadata.v2i2.28
Siregar, S. (2017). Quantitative Research Methods: Equipped With A Comparison Of Manual Calculations And SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana
Susilo, A., Junaedi, & Adzim, A. (2019). The Effect Of Land Area, Production Costs, And Market Prices On Increasing The Income Of Shallot Farmers (Case Study In Banaran Wetan Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency). Journal Of Public Power, 3(1), 12-28. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undar.or.id/index.php/jpp/issue/archive
Syafruddin, R. F., Sari, D. P., & Kadir, M. (2018). Commodity Determination Features And Structure Of Horticultural Commodities In The District Tinggimoncong Gowa Regency Based On Location Quotient (LQ) And Klassen Typology (KT). Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(1), 22-32. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v7i1.259
Utomo, B. B., & Khasanah, U. (2021). Benefits Of Shallots In Brebes Regency With Three Planting Spacing Patterns. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Development (Agrivasi) Umus, 1(1), 45-55. doi: 10.46772/agrivasi.v1i1.440
Zulkaida. (2020). Comparative Analysis Of The Income Of Shallot Farmers Of Kapur And Bima Varieties In Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://digilib.unismuh.ac.id/dokumen/detail/10873/
References
Azizah, N., Hakim, L., & Kadir, I. A. (2022). Factors Affecting The Income Of Shallot Farmers In Aceh Tamiang District. Agricultural Student Science, 7(1), 196-207. doi: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19014
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2017). Land Area In Probolinggo Regency 2017. Retrieved from https://jatim.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/1/MTgyMyMx/total-area-by-regency-municipality-in-jawa-timur-province--2017.html
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2023). Shallot Production In Probolinggo Regency 2023. Retrieved from https://probolinggokota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/5043991412b0c7639534e048/kota-probolinggo-dalam-angka-2023.html
Firmansyah, I. A., & Kuntadi, E. B. (2018). Factors Influencing Shallot Farming Income In Ngepoh Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency. UNEJ E-Proceedings, (pp. 100-107). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/8972
Fitria, H., et al. (2023). Application Of NPK Fertilizer And Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth And Yield Of Shallots (Allium ascalonium L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 379-383. doi: 10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3415
Fitrianata, M. I., & Rozci, F. (2023). Potensial Of Red Onion Commodities Musir Kidul Village Rejoso District Nganjuk District. Journal Of Community Service (JCOS), 1(3), 224-230. doi: 10.56855/jcos.v1i3.590
Ghozali, M. R., & Wibowo, R. (2019). Production Risk Analysis of Shallot Farming in Petak Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(2), 294-310. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.7
Gujarati, D. (1999). Basic Econometrics. Jakarta: Erlangga
Hajar, I., Susanti, A. & Prasetjono H. (2019). Analysis Of Sugarcane Farming Income. Agroscientific, 1(2), 51-57. doi: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v1i2.355
Hasan, I. (1999). Fundamentals Of Statistical Material 1 (Descriptive Statistics). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
Hindarti, S., & Maula, L. R., (2020). Shallot Agribusiness. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
Khairad, et al. (2020). Analysis Of Leading Commodity Production Center Areas In The Food Crop And Horticultural Subsector In Agam Regency. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 5(1), 60-72. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2958
Mahananto, Prasetyowati, K., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Farmers Characteristics And Factor Affecting Shallot Production (Case Study In Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 21(1), 42-48. doi: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1291
Maharani, N. (2019). Red Onion Farming Income In Junrejo District, Batu City. Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 4(2), 70-73. doi: 10.32503/hijau.v4i2.636
Muzazin, N. A. (2022). Production Analysis Of Onion (Allium cepa L.) In Bendo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JuSPA), 4(2), 14-24. doi: 10.55542/juspa.v4i2.313
Nugraha, C. H. T., & Maria, N. S. B. (2021). Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Rice Farmers' Income. Diponegoro Journal Of Economics, 10(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/29994
Nursalam. (2008). Concept And Application Of Nursing Research Methodology: Guidelines For Theses, Theses And Nursing Research Instruments. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Permana, et al. (2021). Shallot Cultivation In Brebes Regency. Jurnal Bina Desa, 3(2), 125-132. doi: 10.15294/jbd.v3i2.31916
Putri, I. P., Arifin, B., & Murniati, K. (2021). Analysis Of Income And Technical Efficiency Of Shallots Farming In Gunung Alip Sub-District Of Tanggamus In Lampung Province. Journal Of Agribusiness Science, 9(1), 62-69. doi: 10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4820
Raditya, R., Asriani, P. S., & Sriyoto, S. (2015). Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming Businesses Using Certified Seeds And Non-Certified Seeds In Kemumu District, Arma Jaya District, North Bengkulu District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 14(2), 177–188. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.177-188
Ratna, N. K. (2009). Theory, Methods, And Techniques Of Literary Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Rengganis, et al. (2022). Research And Development. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Sardianti, A. L. (2018). Comparative Analysis Of Production And Income Of New Generation Seed Potato Crops And Local Variety Seeds In Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Journal Of Agritech Science (Jasc), 2(2), 130-130. doi: 10.30869/jasc.v2i2.259
Sembiring, R. K. (1995). Regression Analysis. Bandung: ITB
Simatupang, J. T., Hutapea, K. P., & Aguaninta, D. S. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Factors Of Production On The Production And Income Of Shallot Farming (Case, Hinalang Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province). Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian, 19(2), 37-45. Retrieved from https://jurnalpenelitianbidangilmupertanian.org/index.php/jurnalpertanian/article/view/11
Sholeh, Iqbal, M., & Nurcahyanti, S. D. (2023). Development Of Moler Disease (Fusariumoxysporum F. Sp Cepae) At The Shallot Production Center In Probolinggo Regency. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 6(2), 56-62. doi: 10.19184/bip.v6i2.35392
Sinaga, Evantius, E., & Dahang, D. (2021). The Effect Of A Combination Of Chicken Manure And Cow Manure On The Growth And Production Of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties Of Batu Ijo. Agroteknosains, 5(1), 11-23. doi: 10.36764/ja.v5i1.541
Sinaga, S. (2020). The Effect Of Motivation And Work Experience On Employee Productivity At PT. Trikarya Cemerlang Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 2(2), 159-169. doi: 10.47652/metadata.v2i2.28
Siregar, S. (2017). Quantitative Research Methods: Equipped With A Comparison Of Manual Calculations And SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana
Susilo, A., Junaedi, & Adzim, A. (2019). The Effect Of Land Area, Production Costs, And Market Prices On Increasing The Income Of Shallot Farmers (Case Study In Banaran Wetan Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency). Journal Of Public Power, 3(1), 12-28. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undar.or.id/index.php/jpp/issue/archive
Syafruddin, R. F., Sari, D. P., & Kadir, M. (2018). Commodity Determination Features And Structure Of Horticultural Commodities In The District Tinggimoncong Gowa Regency Based On Location Quotient (LQ) And Klassen Typology (KT). Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(1), 22-32. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v7i1.259
Utomo, B. B., & Khasanah, U. (2021). Benefits Of Shallots In Brebes Regency With Three Planting Spacing Patterns. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Development (Agrivasi) Umus, 1(1), 45-55. doi: 10.46772/agrivasi.v1i1.440
Zulkaida. (2020). Comparative Analysis Of The Income Of Shallot Farmers Of Kapur And Bima Varieties In Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://digilib.unismuh.ac.id/dokumen/detail/10873/
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2017). Land Area In Probolinggo Regency 2017. Retrieved from https://jatim.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/1/MTgyMyMx/total-area-by-regency-municipality-in-jawa-timur-province--2017.html
Badan Pusat Statistik of Probolinggo Regency. (2023). Shallot Production In Probolinggo Regency 2023. Retrieved from https://probolinggokota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/5043991412b0c7639534e048/kota-probolinggo-dalam-angka-2023.html
Firmansyah, I. A., & Kuntadi, E. B. (2018). Factors Influencing Shallot Farming Income In Ngepoh Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency. UNEJ E-Proceedings, (pp. 100-107). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/8972
Fitria, H., et al. (2023). Application Of NPK Fertilizer And Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth And Yield Of Shallots (Allium ascalonium L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 379-383. doi: 10.31941/biofarm.v19i2.3415
Fitrianata, M. I., & Rozci, F. (2023). Potensial Of Red Onion Commodities Musir Kidul Village Rejoso District Nganjuk District. Journal Of Community Service (JCOS), 1(3), 224-230. doi: 10.56855/jcos.v1i3.590
Ghozali, M. R., & Wibowo, R. (2019). Production Risk Analysis of Shallot Farming in Petak Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(2), 294-310. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.02.7
Gujarati, D. (1999). Basic Econometrics. Jakarta: Erlangga
Hajar, I., Susanti, A. & Prasetjono H. (2019). Analysis Of Sugarcane Farming Income. Agroscientific, 1(2), 51-57. doi: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v1i2.355
Hasan, I. (1999). Fundamentals Of Statistical Material 1 (Descriptive Statistics). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
Hindarti, S., & Maula, L. R., (2020). Shallot Agribusiness. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
Khairad, et al. (2020). Analysis Of Leading Commodity Production Center Areas In The Food Crop And Horticultural Subsector In Agam Regency. Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 5(1), 60-72. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i1.2958
Mahananto, Prasetyowati, K., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Farmers Characteristics And Factor Affecting Shallot Production (Case Study In Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 21(1), 42-48. doi: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1291
Maharani, N. (2019). Red Onion Farming Income In Junrejo District, Batu City. Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, 4(2), 70-73. doi: 10.32503/hijau.v4i2.636
Muzazin, N. A. (2022). Production Analysis Of Onion (Allium cepa L.) In Bendo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JuSPA), 4(2), 14-24. doi: 10.55542/juspa.v4i2.313
Nugraha, C. H. T., & Maria, N. S. B. (2021). Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Rice Farmers' Income. Diponegoro Journal Of Economics, 10(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/29994
Nursalam. (2008). Concept And Application Of Nursing Research Methodology: Guidelines For Theses, Theses And Nursing Research Instruments. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Permana, et al. (2021). Shallot Cultivation In Brebes Regency. Jurnal Bina Desa, 3(2), 125-132. doi: 10.15294/jbd.v3i2.31916
Putri, I. P., Arifin, B., & Murniati, K. (2021). Analysis Of Income And Technical Efficiency Of Shallots Farming In Gunung Alip Sub-District Of Tanggamus In Lampung Province. Journal Of Agribusiness Science, 9(1), 62-69. doi: 10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4820
Raditya, R., Asriani, P. S., & Sriyoto, S. (2015). Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming Businesses Using Certified Seeds And Non-Certified Seeds In Kemumu District, Arma Jaya District, North Bengkulu District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 14(2), 177–188. doi: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.177-188
Ratna, N. K. (2009). Theory, Methods, And Techniques Of Literary Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Rengganis, et al. (2022). Research And Development. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Sardianti, A. L. (2018). Comparative Analysis Of Production And Income Of New Generation Seed Potato Crops And Local Variety Seeds In Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Journal Of Agritech Science (Jasc), 2(2), 130-130. doi: 10.30869/jasc.v2i2.259
Sembiring, R. K. (1995). Regression Analysis. Bandung: ITB
Simatupang, J. T., Hutapea, K. P., & Aguaninta, D. S. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Factors Of Production On The Production And Income Of Shallot Farming (Case, Hinalang Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province). Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian, 19(2), 37-45. Retrieved from https://jurnalpenelitianbidangilmupertanian.org/index.php/jurnalpertanian/article/view/11
Sholeh, Iqbal, M., & Nurcahyanti, S. D. (2023). Development Of Moler Disease (Fusariumoxysporum F. Sp Cepae) At The Shallot Production Center In Probolinggo Regency. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 6(2), 56-62. doi: 10.19184/bip.v6i2.35392
Sinaga, Evantius, E., & Dahang, D. (2021). The Effect Of A Combination Of Chicken Manure And Cow Manure On The Growth And Production Of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties Of Batu Ijo. Agroteknosains, 5(1), 11-23. doi: 10.36764/ja.v5i1.541
Sinaga, S. (2020). The Effect Of Motivation And Work Experience On Employee Productivity At PT. Trikarya Cemerlang Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata, 2(2), 159-169. doi: 10.47652/metadata.v2i2.28
Siregar, S. (2017). Quantitative Research Methods: Equipped With A Comparison Of Manual Calculations And SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana
Susilo, A., Junaedi, & Adzim, A. (2019). The Effect Of Land Area, Production Costs, And Market Prices On Increasing The Income Of Shallot Farmers (Case Study In Banaran Wetan Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency). Journal Of Public Power, 3(1), 12-28. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undar.or.id/index.php/jpp/issue/archive
Syafruddin, R. F., Sari, D. P., & Kadir, M. (2018). Commodity Determination Features And Structure Of Horticultural Commodities In The District Tinggimoncong Gowa Regency Based On Location Quotient (LQ) And Klassen Typology (KT). Jurnal Galung Tropika, 7(1), 22-32. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v7i1.259
Utomo, B. B., & Khasanah, U. (2021). Benefits Of Shallots In Brebes Regency With Three Planting Spacing Patterns. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Development (Agrivasi) Umus, 1(1), 45-55. doi: 10.46772/agrivasi.v1i1.440
Zulkaida. (2020). Comparative Analysis Of The Income Of Shallot Farmers Of Kapur And Bima Varieties In Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://digilib.unismuh.ac.id/dokumen/detail/10873/