Article Sidebar
Submitted
September 13, 2023
Published
March 18, 2024
Download
Main Article Content
Abstract
Since several decades, agricultural movements have been supporting the majority of villages in Indonesia. Agricultural reform is a new program organized by the government that started in 2019. In this context, the objectivity of the paper is to examine causality between technology adoption (TA), capital subsidies (CS), educational skills (ES), and health and scholarships (H&S) on farmers' prosperity (FP). Using a time–series regression simulation, the investigation is focused on agricultural reform in the era of President Jokowi, to be precise in the 2nd period (2019–2023). In Indonesia, there are simultaneous parallel effects of technology adoption, capital subsidies, educational skills, and health and scholarships on the farmers' prosperity. When testing partially, the result is that technology adoption as well as health and scholarships have a positive effect on the farmers' prosperity. Yet, capital subsidies and educational skills actually have a negative effect on the farmers' prosperity. Explicitly, the consistency of agricultural reform is expected to be accessible to all farmers.
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Priyagus, Saida Zainurossalamia ZA, Nurfiza Widayanti, Dio Caisar Darma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
DO AGRICULTURAL REFORMS INCREASING THE PROSPERITY OF INDONESIAN FARMERS?. (2024). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(01), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.23.01.1-22
References
-
Abdullah, A., et al. (2019). Determinants Of Commercialization And Its Impact On The Welfare Of Smallholder Rice Farmers By Using Heckman’s Two-Stage Approach. Journal Of The Saudi Society Of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 224–233. doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2017.06.001
Aleru, P. D., & Lazarus. S. T. (2021). Role Of Agricultural Education Farm Workshop In Development Of Students’ Skills In Indigenous Mechanized Technology For Self-Reliance In Rivers State. British Journal Of Contemporary Education, 1(1), 64–74. doi: 10.52589/BJCE-PDJKIJBC
Arham, M. A. (2020). Does Agricultural Performance Contribute To Rural Poverty Reduction In Indonesia?. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 13(1), 69–83. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.20178
Atkočiūnienė, V., Aleksandravičius, A., & Zemeckis, R. (2015). Public Policy Impact On Prosperity And Resilience Of Farms And Agricultural Companies: Lithuanian Case Study. Proceedings Of The 7th International Scientific Conference "Rural Development 2015: Towards The Transfer of Knowledge, Innovations and Social Progress". 1-7. doi: 10.15544/RD.2015.128
Aulia, D., Ayu, S. F., & Syahrial, E. (2017). The Importance Of Attribute Of Health Services For Primary Health Centre According To The Farmer In Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency. Proceedings of the 2nd Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2017). 1-5. doi: 10.2991/phico-17.2018.6
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023a). NTP (Nilai Tukar Petani) Menurut Provinsi (2018=100) 2023 [FPP (Farmers Purchasing Parity) By Province (2018=100) 2023]. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/22/1741/1/ntp-nilai-tukar-petani-menurut-provinsi-2018-100-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Statistik Indonesia 2023 [Statistical Yearbook Of Indonesia 2023]. Directorate Of Statistical Dissemination, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/18018f9896f09f03580a614b/statistik-indonesia-2023.html
Baldoni, E., & Ciaian, P. (2021). The Capitalisation Of CAP Subsidies Into Land Rents And Land Values In The EU–An Econometric Analysis. JRC Technical Report. Publications Office Of The European Union, Luxembourg. doi: 10.2760/404465
Baltzer, K., & Hansen, H. (2011). Agricultural Input Subsidies In Sub-Saharan Africa. Evaluation Study. Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, København. doi: 10.19088/1968-2016.130
Barde, M. P., & Barde, P. J. (2012). What To Use To Express The Variability Of Data: Standard Deviation Or Standard Error Of Mean?. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 3(3), 113–116. doi: 10.4103/2229-3485.100662
Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., Akinbosoye, F., & Bello, L. O. (2022). Welfare Impact Of Improved Maize Varieties Adoption And Crop Diversification Practices Among Smallholder Maize Farmers In Ogun State, Nigeria. Heliyon, 8(5), 1-8.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09338
Bellmann, C. (2019). Subsidies And Sustainable Agriculture: Mapping The Policy Landscape. Research Paper. Hoffmann Centre For Sustainable Resource Economy, Chatham House, London. Retrieved from https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/12/subsidies-and-sustainable-agriculture-mapping-policy-landscape
Birthal, P. S. (2019). From Food Security To Farmers’ Prosperity: Challenges, Prospects And Way Forward. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(1), 78–95. Retrieved from https://isaeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/04-Keynote-paper-by-PS-Birthal.pdf
Bournaris, T. et al. (2022). Current Skills Of Students And Their Expected Future Training Needs On Precision Agriculture: Evidence From Euro-Mediterranean Higher Education Institutes. Agronomy, 12(2), 1-13. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12020269
Bruckner, T. (2016). Agricultural Subsidies And Farm Consolidation. The American Journal Of Economics And Sociology, 75(3), 623-648. doi: 10.1111/ajes.12151
Budiono, A., Muatip, K., & Yuwono, P. (2022). The Correlation Of Farmers Education And Knowledge Of Farmers About Feed With The Skills Of Farmers In Providing Buffalo Feed In The Defelopment Of Buffalo Livestock In Pemalang Regency. ANGON: Journal Of Animal Science And Technology, 4(3), 328–335. doi: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.3.p328-335
Chaudhary, P. K., & Pasa, R. B. (2015). Agriculture Education For Rural Development In Nepal. Journal Of Training And Development, 1(1), 38–45. doi: 10.3126/jtd.v1i0.13089
Chen, F., Xu, Z., & Luo, Y. (2023). False Prosperity: Rethinking Government Support For Farmers’ Cooperatives In China. Annals Of Public And Cooperative Economics, 94(3), 905–920. doi: 10.1111/apce.12420
Ciaian, P., et al. (2021). The Capitalization Of Agricultural Subsidies Into Land Prices. Annual Review Of Resource Economics, 13(1), 17–38. doi: 10.1146/annurev-resource-102020-100625
Cong, R. G., & Brady, M. (2012). How To Design A Targeted Agricultural Subsidy System: Efficiency Or Equity?. Plos One, 7(8), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041225
Corcioli, G., Medina, GdS., & Arrais, C. A. (2022). Missing The Target: Brazil’s Agricultural Policy Indirectly Subsidizes Foreign Investments To The Detriment Of Smallholder Farmers And Local Agribusiness. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.796845
Dahliana, D. (2022). Panic Buying As A Cause Of Inflation: Al-Maqrizi’s Perspective. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 45–55. doi: 10.21093/at.v8i1.4416
Dahliani, L., et al. (2022). The Prosperity Level Of Plasma Palm Oil Farmer’s Family In The State Border Area During The New Normal Era. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), 155–168. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i02.p03
Danso-Abbeam, G., Dagunga, D., & Ehiakpor, D. S. (2020). Rural Non-Farm Income Diversification: Implications On Smallholder Farmers' Welfare And Agricultural Technology Adoption In Ghana. Heliyon, 6(11), 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05393
De los Ríos, I., Rivera, M., & García, C. (2016). Redefining Rural Prosperity Through Social Learning In The Cooperative Sector: 25 Years Of Experience From Organic Agriculture In Spain. Land Use Policy, 54, 85–94. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.009
Dib, J. B., Alamsyah, Z., & Qaim, M. (2018). Land-Use Change And Income Inequality In Rural Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 94, 55–66. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.06.010
Dissanayake, C. A. K., et al. (2022). Theories And Models Of Technology Adoption In Agricultural Sector. Human Behavior And Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-15. doi: 10.1155/2022/9258317
Dong, H., Wang, H., & Han, J. (2022). Understanding Ecological Agricultural Technology Adoption In China Using An Integrated Technology Acceptance Model—Theory Of Planned Behavior Model. Frontiers In Environmental Science, 10, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.927668
Dowd, B. E., et al. (2014). Computation Of Standard Errors. Health Services Research, 49(2), 731–750. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12122
Duncan, E., et al. (2022). Connecting The Food And Agriculture Sector To Nutrition Interventions For Improved Health Outcomes. Food Security, 14(3), 657–675. doi: 10.1007/s12571-022-01262-3
Farandy, A. R. (2020). Analyzing Factors Affecting Indonesian Food Price Inflation. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 65–76. doi: 10.14203/JEP.28.1.2020.65-76
Frimpong, S. O., & Vermund, S. H. (2022). The Role Of Agriculture In Achieving Universal Health Coverage In Africa. Journal Of Global Health, 12, 1-5. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.03053
Gowda, M. J. C., & Dixit, S. (2015). Influence Of Farmers Educational Level On Comprehending, Acting-Upon And Sharing Of Agro Advisories. Journal Of Agriculture And Rural Development In The Tropics And Subtropics, 116(2), 167–172. Retrieved from https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2015061048518
Grzelak, A. (2022). The Relationship Between Income And Assets In Farms And Context Of Sustainable Development. Plos One, 17(3), 1-17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265128
Hemming, D. J., et al. (2018). Agricultural Input Subsidies For Improving Productivity, Farm Income, Consumer Welfare And Wider Growth In Low- And Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 1–153. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.4
Hidayat, A. S., & Lesmana, T. (2011). The Development Of Organic Rice Farming In Indonesia. Review Of Indonesian Economic And Business Studies, 2(1), 71–87. Retrieved from https://ipsh.brin.go.id/2014/06/04/the-development-of-organic-rice-farming-in-indonesia-riebs-vol-2-no-1-2011/
Hill, H. (2021). What’s Happened To Poverty And Inequality In Indonesia Over Half A Century?. Asian Development Review, 38(1), 68–97. doi: 10.1162/adev_a_00158
Ismaya, B. I., & Anugrah, D. F. (2018). Determinant Of Food Inflation: The Case Of Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 21(1), 81–94. doi: 10.21098/bemp.v21i1.926
Jiuhardi, J., et al. (2022). Sustaining Agricultural Growth: Traps Of Socio–Demographics In Emerging Markets. Opportunities And Challenges In Sustainability, 1(1), 13–28. doi: 10.56578/ocs010103
Kabiru, S. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Education And Agricultural Productivity: The Moderating Effect Of NGO. Universal Journal Of Educational Research, 8(3), 866–871. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080317
Kartika, M., & Kurniasih, E. P. (2020). Does Phillips Curve Apply In ASEAN Countries?. International Journal Of Scientific And Research Publications, 10(4), 253–260. doi: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.04.2020.p10030
Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., & Nur, Y. H. (2019). Competitiveness Analysis Of Regencies And Cities In West Java Province. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(4), 303–314. doi: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.30852
Kılıç, I., & Bozkurt, Z. (2013). The Relationship Between Farmers' Perceptions And Animal Welfare Standards In Sheep Farms. Asian Australasian Journal Of Animal Sciences, 26(9), 1329–1338. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13124
Kirke, A. (2016). Education In Interwar Rural England: Community, Schooling, And Voluntarism. (Thesis, UCL Institute Of Education, London). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81676399.pdf
Lee, D. K., et al. (2015). Standard Deviation And Standard Error Of The Mean. Korean Journal Of Anesthesiology, 68(3), 220–223. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.220
Liang, Z., et al. (2021). Adoption Of Combinations Of Adaptive And Mitigatory Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices And Its Impacts On Rice Yield And Income: Empirical Evidence From Hubei, China. Climate Risk Management, 32, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.crm.2021.100314
Mahmudul, H. A. Z. (2014). Farmers’ Education And Farmers’ Wealth In Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology. 3(4), 204-206. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v3i4.204-206.247
Mariyono, J. (2019a). Stepping Up From Subsistence To Commercial Intensive Farming To Enhance Welfare Of Farmer Households In Indonesia. Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies, 6(2), 246–265. doi: 10.1002/app5.276
Mariyono, J. (2019b). Microcredit And Technology Adoption: Sustained Pathways To Improve Farmers’ Prosperity In Indonesia. Agricultural Finance Review, 79(1), 85–106. doi: 10.1108/AFR-05-2017-0033
Mishra, P. K., Upadhyay, R. G., & Upadhyay, A. D. (2018). Diagnostic Analysis Of Technology Adoption And Factors Influencing Adoption Level Of Tribal Farmers Of Madhya Pradesh. Economic Affairs, 63(1), 1–7. doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.2018.00150.1
Muhaimin, A. W., et al. (2020). The Impact Of Technology Adoption On Income And Food Security Of Smallholder Cassava Farmers: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology, 29(9), 699–707. Retrieved from https://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13266
Newton, P., et al. (2020). What Is Regenerative Agriculture? A Review Of Scholar And Practitioner Definitions Based On Processes And Outcomes. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.577723
Ong, J. W., et al. (2022). Agricultural Technology Adoption As A Journey: Proposing The Technology Adoption Journey Map. International Journal Of Technology, 13(5), 1090–1096. doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i5.5863
Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact Of Farmer Education On Farm Productivity Under Varying Technologies: Case Of Paddy Growers In India. Agricultural And Food Economics, 6(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9
Paramitha, N. A., Supriyadi, S., & Ahmad, Z. (2018). The Importance Of Educational Level For Farmer’s Upward Social Mobility In Wringinpitu Village. International Journal Of Pedagogy And Teacher Education, 2, 171–182. doi: 10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.25864
Puryantoro, P., & Mayangsari, A. (2020). Analysis Of Households Prosperity Of Mango Farmers In Situbondo Regency. International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management, 1(4), 316–323. doi: 10.46729/ijstm.v1i4.97
Puspitasari, A. W. (2015). Farmer's Prosperity: How To Increase Farmer's Bargain Power (In Islamic Perspective). Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 211, 455–460. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.060
Ra, S., Mahfuzuddin, A., & Teng, P. S. (2019). Creating High-Tech ‘Agropreneurs’ Through Education And Skills Development. International Journal Of Training Research, 17(1), 41–53. doi: 10.1080/14480220.2019.1629736
Rockström, J., et al. (2017). Sustainable Intensification Of Agriculture For Human Prosperity And Global Sustainability. Ambio, 46(1), 4–17. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0793-6
Rosyadi, R., Darma, S., & Darma, D. C. (2023). What Driving Gross Domestic Product Of Agriculture? Lessons From Indonesia (2014-2021). International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning, 18(3), 683–692. doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.180304
Rozaki, Z. (2021). Food Security Challenges And Opportunities In Indonesia Post COVID-19. Advances In Food Security And Sustainability, 6, 119–168. doi: 10.1016/bs.af2s.2021.07.002
Ruzzante, S., Labarta, R., & Bilton, A. (2021). Adoption Of Agricultural Technology In The Developing World: A Meta-Analysis Of The Empirical Literature. World Development, 146, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105599
Saleh, K. (2022). The Role Of Social Capital In Improving The Welfare Of Rice Farmers In Tangerang Banten Regency. Budapest International Research And Critics Institute-Journal: Humanities And Social Sciences, 5(4), 29648–29657. doi: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7117
Salembier, C., et al. (2021). A Theoretical Framework For Tracking Farmers’ Innovations To Support Farming System Design. Agronomy For Sustainable Development, 41(5), 41(61), 1-23. doi: 10.1007/s13593-021-00713-z
Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2023). Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Tahun 2023 [Farmer Welfare Analysis In 2023]. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/Analisis_Kesejahteraan_Petani_2023.pdf
Sharma, S., Meena, V. S., & Singh, A. (2021). Farmers’ Prosperity Through ITC Based Farmers Awareness Programme: An Evidence Of Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa. Economic Affairs, 66(2), 319–327. doi: 10.46852/0424-2513.2.2021.18
Topulli, E. S. & Guri, F., & Kokthi, E. (2021). The Impact of Farmer's Agricultural Education on Farm Performance: Albanian Case. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Life Sciences (ICOALS III), 223-224. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370462349_The_Impact_of_Farmer's_Agricultural_Education_on_Farm_Performance_Albanian_Case
Suprehatin, S. (2021). Determinants Of Agricultural Technology Adoption By Smallholder Farmers In Developing Countries: Perspective And Prospect For Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 40(1), 21–30. doi: 10.21082/jp3.v40n1.2021.p21-30
Tafarini, M. F., et al. (2021). Willingness To Pay For Water Management To Support Sustainable Food Production In Tidal Lowlands Of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 33(12), 1008–1017. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i12.2789
Umeokeke, I., N., Olusegun Okoruwa, V., & Adenike Adeyemo, T. (2017). Impact Of Electronic-Wallet System On Farmer’s Welfare In Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Social Economics, 44(4), 474–490. doi: 10.1108/IJSE-07-2015-0184
Vanzetti, D., et al. (2011). A Comparison Of Indonesian And Vietnamese Approaches To Agriculture In The ASEAN-China FTA. The 55th AARES Annual Conference. Melbourne, 1-23. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.101002
Vigors, B., Ewing, D. A., & Lawrence, A. B. (2021). The Importance Of Farm Animal Health And Natural Behaviors To Livestock Farmers: Findings From A Factorial Survey Using Vignettes. Frontiers In Animal Science, 2, 1-21. doi: 10.3389/fanim.2021.638782
Wang, M., et al. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Cooperatives On Increasing Farmers’ Income From The Perspective Of Industry Prosperity Based On The PSM Empirical Study In Shennongjia Region. Sustainability, 13(23), 1-18. doi: 10.3390/su132313172
Yasin, M., & Amin, M. (2021). The Impact Of Farmer Exchange Rate On Inflation During Covid 19 In Indonesia. International Journal Of Multicultural And Multireligious Understanding, 8(5), 780–788. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2647
Younker, T., & Radunovich, H. L. (2021). Farmer Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(1), 1-30. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010244
Zhang, J., Mishra, A. K., & Hirsch, S. (2021). Market-Oriented Agriculture And Farm Performance: Evidence From Rural China. Food Policy, 100, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.10202
References
Abdullah, A., et al. (2019). Determinants Of Commercialization And Its Impact On The Welfare Of Smallholder Rice Farmers By Using Heckman’s Two-Stage Approach. Journal Of The Saudi Society Of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 224–233. doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2017.06.001
Aleru, P. D., & Lazarus. S. T. (2021). Role Of Agricultural Education Farm Workshop In Development Of Students’ Skills In Indigenous Mechanized Technology For Self-Reliance In Rivers State. British Journal Of Contemporary Education, 1(1), 64–74. doi: 10.52589/BJCE-PDJKIJBC
Arham, M. A. (2020). Does Agricultural Performance Contribute To Rural Poverty Reduction In Indonesia?. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 13(1), 69–83. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.20178
Atkočiūnienė, V., Aleksandravičius, A., & Zemeckis, R. (2015). Public Policy Impact On Prosperity And Resilience Of Farms And Agricultural Companies: Lithuanian Case Study. Proceedings Of The 7th International Scientific Conference "Rural Development 2015: Towards The Transfer of Knowledge, Innovations and Social Progress". 1-7. doi: 10.15544/RD.2015.128
Aulia, D., Ayu, S. F., & Syahrial, E. (2017). The Importance Of Attribute Of Health Services For Primary Health Centre According To The Farmer In Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency. Proceedings of the 2nd Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2017). 1-5. doi: 10.2991/phico-17.2018.6
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023a). NTP (Nilai Tukar Petani) Menurut Provinsi (2018=100) 2023 [FPP (Farmers Purchasing Parity) By Province (2018=100) 2023]. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/22/1741/1/ntp-nilai-tukar-petani-menurut-provinsi-2018-100-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Statistik Indonesia 2023 [Statistical Yearbook Of Indonesia 2023]. Directorate Of Statistical Dissemination, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/18018f9896f09f03580a614b/statistik-indonesia-2023.html
Baldoni, E., & Ciaian, P. (2021). The Capitalisation Of CAP Subsidies Into Land Rents And Land Values In The EU–An Econometric Analysis. JRC Technical Report. Publications Office Of The European Union, Luxembourg. doi: 10.2760/404465
Baltzer, K., & Hansen, H. (2011). Agricultural Input Subsidies In Sub-Saharan Africa. Evaluation Study. Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, København. doi: 10.19088/1968-2016.130
Barde, M. P., & Barde, P. J. (2012). What To Use To Express The Variability Of Data: Standard Deviation Or Standard Error Of Mean?. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 3(3), 113–116. doi: 10.4103/2229-3485.100662
Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., Akinbosoye, F., & Bello, L. O. (2022). Welfare Impact Of Improved Maize Varieties Adoption And Crop Diversification Practices Among Smallholder Maize Farmers In Ogun State, Nigeria. Heliyon, 8(5), 1-8.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09338
Bellmann, C. (2019). Subsidies And Sustainable Agriculture: Mapping The Policy Landscape. Research Paper. Hoffmann Centre For Sustainable Resource Economy, Chatham House, London. Retrieved from https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/12/subsidies-and-sustainable-agriculture-mapping-policy-landscape
Birthal, P. S. (2019). From Food Security To Farmers’ Prosperity: Challenges, Prospects And Way Forward. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(1), 78–95. Retrieved from https://isaeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/04-Keynote-paper-by-PS-Birthal.pdf
Bournaris, T. et al. (2022). Current Skills Of Students And Their Expected Future Training Needs On Precision Agriculture: Evidence From Euro-Mediterranean Higher Education Institutes. Agronomy, 12(2), 1-13. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12020269
Bruckner, T. (2016). Agricultural Subsidies And Farm Consolidation. The American Journal Of Economics And Sociology, 75(3), 623-648. doi: 10.1111/ajes.12151
Budiono, A., Muatip, K., & Yuwono, P. (2022). The Correlation Of Farmers Education And Knowledge Of Farmers About Feed With The Skills Of Farmers In Providing Buffalo Feed In The Defelopment Of Buffalo Livestock In Pemalang Regency. ANGON: Journal Of Animal Science And Technology, 4(3), 328–335. doi: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.3.p328-335
Chaudhary, P. K., & Pasa, R. B. (2015). Agriculture Education For Rural Development In Nepal. Journal Of Training And Development, 1(1), 38–45. doi: 10.3126/jtd.v1i0.13089
Chen, F., Xu, Z., & Luo, Y. (2023). False Prosperity: Rethinking Government Support For Farmers’ Cooperatives In China. Annals Of Public And Cooperative Economics, 94(3), 905–920. doi: 10.1111/apce.12420
Ciaian, P., et al. (2021). The Capitalization Of Agricultural Subsidies Into Land Prices. Annual Review Of Resource Economics, 13(1), 17–38. doi: 10.1146/annurev-resource-102020-100625
Cong, R. G., & Brady, M. (2012). How To Design A Targeted Agricultural Subsidy System: Efficiency Or Equity?. Plos One, 7(8), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041225
Corcioli, G., Medina, GdS., & Arrais, C. A. (2022). Missing The Target: Brazil’s Agricultural Policy Indirectly Subsidizes Foreign Investments To The Detriment Of Smallholder Farmers And Local Agribusiness. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.796845
Dahliana, D. (2022). Panic Buying As A Cause Of Inflation: Al-Maqrizi’s Perspective. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 45–55. doi: 10.21093/at.v8i1.4416
Dahliani, L., et al. (2022). The Prosperity Level Of Plasma Palm Oil Farmer’s Family In The State Border Area During The New Normal Era. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), 155–168. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i02.p03
Danso-Abbeam, G., Dagunga, D., & Ehiakpor, D. S. (2020). Rural Non-Farm Income Diversification: Implications On Smallholder Farmers' Welfare And Agricultural Technology Adoption In Ghana. Heliyon, 6(11), 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05393
De los Ríos, I., Rivera, M., & García, C. (2016). Redefining Rural Prosperity Through Social Learning In The Cooperative Sector: 25 Years Of Experience From Organic Agriculture In Spain. Land Use Policy, 54, 85–94. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.009
Dib, J. B., Alamsyah, Z., & Qaim, M. (2018). Land-Use Change And Income Inequality In Rural Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 94, 55–66. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.06.010
Dissanayake, C. A. K., et al. (2022). Theories And Models Of Technology Adoption In Agricultural Sector. Human Behavior And Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-15. doi: 10.1155/2022/9258317
Dong, H., Wang, H., & Han, J. (2022). Understanding Ecological Agricultural Technology Adoption In China Using An Integrated Technology Acceptance Model—Theory Of Planned Behavior Model. Frontiers In Environmental Science, 10, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.927668
Dowd, B. E., et al. (2014). Computation Of Standard Errors. Health Services Research, 49(2), 731–750. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12122
Duncan, E., et al. (2022). Connecting The Food And Agriculture Sector To Nutrition Interventions For Improved Health Outcomes. Food Security, 14(3), 657–675. doi: 10.1007/s12571-022-01262-3
Farandy, A. R. (2020). Analyzing Factors Affecting Indonesian Food Price Inflation. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 65–76. doi: 10.14203/JEP.28.1.2020.65-76
Frimpong, S. O., & Vermund, S. H. (2022). The Role Of Agriculture In Achieving Universal Health Coverage In Africa. Journal Of Global Health, 12, 1-5. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.03053
Gowda, M. J. C., & Dixit, S. (2015). Influence Of Farmers Educational Level On Comprehending, Acting-Upon And Sharing Of Agro Advisories. Journal Of Agriculture And Rural Development In The Tropics And Subtropics, 116(2), 167–172. Retrieved from https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2015061048518
Grzelak, A. (2022). The Relationship Between Income And Assets In Farms And Context Of Sustainable Development. Plos One, 17(3), 1-17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265128
Hemming, D. J., et al. (2018). Agricultural Input Subsidies For Improving Productivity, Farm Income, Consumer Welfare And Wider Growth In Low- And Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 1–153. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.4
Hidayat, A. S., & Lesmana, T. (2011). The Development Of Organic Rice Farming In Indonesia. Review Of Indonesian Economic And Business Studies, 2(1), 71–87. Retrieved from https://ipsh.brin.go.id/2014/06/04/the-development-of-organic-rice-farming-in-indonesia-riebs-vol-2-no-1-2011/
Hill, H. (2021). What’s Happened To Poverty And Inequality In Indonesia Over Half A Century?. Asian Development Review, 38(1), 68–97. doi: 10.1162/adev_a_00158
Ismaya, B. I., & Anugrah, D. F. (2018). Determinant Of Food Inflation: The Case Of Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 21(1), 81–94. doi: 10.21098/bemp.v21i1.926
Jiuhardi, J., et al. (2022). Sustaining Agricultural Growth: Traps Of Socio–Demographics In Emerging Markets. Opportunities And Challenges In Sustainability, 1(1), 13–28. doi: 10.56578/ocs010103
Kabiru, S. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Education And Agricultural Productivity: The Moderating Effect Of NGO. Universal Journal Of Educational Research, 8(3), 866–871. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080317
Kartika, M., & Kurniasih, E. P. (2020). Does Phillips Curve Apply In ASEAN Countries?. International Journal Of Scientific And Research Publications, 10(4), 253–260. doi: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.04.2020.p10030
Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., & Nur, Y. H. (2019). Competitiveness Analysis Of Regencies And Cities In West Java Province. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(4), 303–314. doi: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.30852
Kılıç, I., & Bozkurt, Z. (2013). The Relationship Between Farmers' Perceptions And Animal Welfare Standards In Sheep Farms. Asian Australasian Journal Of Animal Sciences, 26(9), 1329–1338. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13124
Kirke, A. (2016). Education In Interwar Rural England: Community, Schooling, And Voluntarism. (Thesis, UCL Institute Of Education, London). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81676399.pdf
Lee, D. K., et al. (2015). Standard Deviation And Standard Error Of The Mean. Korean Journal Of Anesthesiology, 68(3), 220–223. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.220
Liang, Z., et al. (2021). Adoption Of Combinations Of Adaptive And Mitigatory Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices And Its Impacts On Rice Yield And Income: Empirical Evidence From Hubei, China. Climate Risk Management, 32, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.crm.2021.100314
Mahmudul, H. A. Z. (2014). Farmers’ Education And Farmers’ Wealth In Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology. 3(4), 204-206. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v3i4.204-206.247
Mariyono, J. (2019a). Stepping Up From Subsistence To Commercial Intensive Farming To Enhance Welfare Of Farmer Households In Indonesia. Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies, 6(2), 246–265. doi: 10.1002/app5.276
Mariyono, J. (2019b). Microcredit And Technology Adoption: Sustained Pathways To Improve Farmers’ Prosperity In Indonesia. Agricultural Finance Review, 79(1), 85–106. doi: 10.1108/AFR-05-2017-0033
Mishra, P. K., Upadhyay, R. G., & Upadhyay, A. D. (2018). Diagnostic Analysis Of Technology Adoption And Factors Influencing Adoption Level Of Tribal Farmers Of Madhya Pradesh. Economic Affairs, 63(1), 1–7. doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.2018.00150.1
Muhaimin, A. W., et al. (2020). The Impact Of Technology Adoption On Income And Food Security Of Smallholder Cassava Farmers: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology, 29(9), 699–707. Retrieved from https://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13266
Newton, P., et al. (2020). What Is Regenerative Agriculture? A Review Of Scholar And Practitioner Definitions Based On Processes And Outcomes. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.577723
Ong, J. W., et al. (2022). Agricultural Technology Adoption As A Journey: Proposing The Technology Adoption Journey Map. International Journal Of Technology, 13(5), 1090–1096. doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i5.5863
Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact Of Farmer Education On Farm Productivity Under Varying Technologies: Case Of Paddy Growers In India. Agricultural And Food Economics, 6(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9
Paramitha, N. A., Supriyadi, S., & Ahmad, Z. (2018). The Importance Of Educational Level For Farmer’s Upward Social Mobility In Wringinpitu Village. International Journal Of Pedagogy And Teacher Education, 2, 171–182. doi: 10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.25864
Puryantoro, P., & Mayangsari, A. (2020). Analysis Of Households Prosperity Of Mango Farmers In Situbondo Regency. International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management, 1(4), 316–323. doi: 10.46729/ijstm.v1i4.97
Puspitasari, A. W. (2015). Farmer's Prosperity: How To Increase Farmer's Bargain Power (In Islamic Perspective). Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 211, 455–460. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.060
Ra, S., Mahfuzuddin, A., & Teng, P. S. (2019). Creating High-Tech ‘Agropreneurs’ Through Education And Skills Development. International Journal Of Training Research, 17(1), 41–53. doi: 10.1080/14480220.2019.1629736
Rockström, J., et al. (2017). Sustainable Intensification Of Agriculture For Human Prosperity And Global Sustainability. Ambio, 46(1), 4–17. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0793-6
Rosyadi, R., Darma, S., & Darma, D. C. (2023). What Driving Gross Domestic Product Of Agriculture? Lessons From Indonesia (2014-2021). International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning, 18(3), 683–692. doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.180304
Rozaki, Z. (2021). Food Security Challenges And Opportunities In Indonesia Post COVID-19. Advances In Food Security And Sustainability, 6, 119–168. doi: 10.1016/bs.af2s.2021.07.002
Ruzzante, S., Labarta, R., & Bilton, A. (2021). Adoption Of Agricultural Technology In The Developing World: A Meta-Analysis Of The Empirical Literature. World Development, 146, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105599
Saleh, K. (2022). The Role Of Social Capital In Improving The Welfare Of Rice Farmers In Tangerang Banten Regency. Budapest International Research And Critics Institute-Journal: Humanities And Social Sciences, 5(4), 29648–29657. doi: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7117
Salembier, C., et al. (2021). A Theoretical Framework For Tracking Farmers’ Innovations To Support Farming System Design. Agronomy For Sustainable Development, 41(5), 41(61), 1-23. doi: 10.1007/s13593-021-00713-z
Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2023). Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Tahun 2023 [Farmer Welfare Analysis In 2023]. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/Analisis_Kesejahteraan_Petani_2023.pdf
Sharma, S., Meena, V. S., & Singh, A. (2021). Farmers’ Prosperity Through ITC Based Farmers Awareness Programme: An Evidence Of Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa. Economic Affairs, 66(2), 319–327. doi: 10.46852/0424-2513.2.2021.18
Topulli, E. S. & Guri, F., & Kokthi, E. (2021). The Impact of Farmer's Agricultural Education on Farm Performance: Albanian Case. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Life Sciences (ICOALS III), 223-224. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370462349_The_Impact_of_Farmer's_Agricultural_Education_on_Farm_Performance_Albanian_Case
Suprehatin, S. (2021). Determinants Of Agricultural Technology Adoption By Smallholder Farmers In Developing Countries: Perspective And Prospect For Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 40(1), 21–30. doi: 10.21082/jp3.v40n1.2021.p21-30
Tafarini, M. F., et al. (2021). Willingness To Pay For Water Management To Support Sustainable Food Production In Tidal Lowlands Of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 33(12), 1008–1017. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i12.2789
Umeokeke, I., N., Olusegun Okoruwa, V., & Adenike Adeyemo, T. (2017). Impact Of Electronic-Wallet System On Farmer’s Welfare In Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Social Economics, 44(4), 474–490. doi: 10.1108/IJSE-07-2015-0184
Vanzetti, D., et al. (2011). A Comparison Of Indonesian And Vietnamese Approaches To Agriculture In The ASEAN-China FTA. The 55th AARES Annual Conference. Melbourne, 1-23. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.101002
Vigors, B., Ewing, D. A., & Lawrence, A. B. (2021). The Importance Of Farm Animal Health And Natural Behaviors To Livestock Farmers: Findings From A Factorial Survey Using Vignettes. Frontiers In Animal Science, 2, 1-21. doi: 10.3389/fanim.2021.638782
Wang, M., et al. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Cooperatives On Increasing Farmers’ Income From The Perspective Of Industry Prosperity Based On The PSM Empirical Study In Shennongjia Region. Sustainability, 13(23), 1-18. doi: 10.3390/su132313172
Yasin, M., & Amin, M. (2021). The Impact Of Farmer Exchange Rate On Inflation During Covid 19 In Indonesia. International Journal Of Multicultural And Multireligious Understanding, 8(5), 780–788. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2647
Younker, T., & Radunovich, H. L. (2021). Farmer Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(1), 1-30. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010244
Zhang, J., Mishra, A. K., & Hirsch, S. (2021). Market-Oriented Agriculture And Farm Performance: Evidence From Rural China. Food Policy, 100, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.10202
Aleru, P. D., & Lazarus. S. T. (2021). Role Of Agricultural Education Farm Workshop In Development Of Students’ Skills In Indigenous Mechanized Technology For Self-Reliance In Rivers State. British Journal Of Contemporary Education, 1(1), 64–74. doi: 10.52589/BJCE-PDJKIJBC
Arham, M. A. (2020). Does Agricultural Performance Contribute To Rural Poverty Reduction In Indonesia?. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 13(1), 69–83. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.20178
Atkočiūnienė, V., Aleksandravičius, A., & Zemeckis, R. (2015). Public Policy Impact On Prosperity And Resilience Of Farms And Agricultural Companies: Lithuanian Case Study. Proceedings Of The 7th International Scientific Conference "Rural Development 2015: Towards The Transfer of Knowledge, Innovations and Social Progress". 1-7. doi: 10.15544/RD.2015.128
Aulia, D., Ayu, S. F., & Syahrial, E. (2017). The Importance Of Attribute Of Health Services For Primary Health Centre According To The Farmer In Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency. Proceedings of the 2nd Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2017). 1-5. doi: 10.2991/phico-17.2018.6
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023a). NTP (Nilai Tukar Petani) Menurut Provinsi (2018=100) 2023 [FPP (Farmers Purchasing Parity) By Province (2018=100) 2023]. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/22/1741/1/ntp-nilai-tukar-petani-menurut-provinsi-2018-100-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Statistik Indonesia 2023 [Statistical Yearbook Of Indonesia 2023]. Directorate Of Statistical Dissemination, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/18018f9896f09f03580a614b/statistik-indonesia-2023.html
Baldoni, E., & Ciaian, P. (2021). The Capitalisation Of CAP Subsidies Into Land Rents And Land Values In The EU–An Econometric Analysis. JRC Technical Report. Publications Office Of The European Union, Luxembourg. doi: 10.2760/404465
Baltzer, K., & Hansen, H. (2011). Agricultural Input Subsidies In Sub-Saharan Africa. Evaluation Study. Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, København. doi: 10.19088/1968-2016.130
Barde, M. P., & Barde, P. J. (2012). What To Use To Express The Variability Of Data: Standard Deviation Or Standard Error Of Mean?. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 3(3), 113–116. doi: 10.4103/2229-3485.100662
Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., Akinbosoye, F., & Bello, L. O. (2022). Welfare Impact Of Improved Maize Varieties Adoption And Crop Diversification Practices Among Smallholder Maize Farmers In Ogun State, Nigeria. Heliyon, 8(5), 1-8.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09338
Bellmann, C. (2019). Subsidies And Sustainable Agriculture: Mapping The Policy Landscape. Research Paper. Hoffmann Centre For Sustainable Resource Economy, Chatham House, London. Retrieved from https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/12/subsidies-and-sustainable-agriculture-mapping-policy-landscape
Birthal, P. S. (2019). From Food Security To Farmers’ Prosperity: Challenges, Prospects And Way Forward. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(1), 78–95. Retrieved from https://isaeindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/04-Keynote-paper-by-PS-Birthal.pdf
Bournaris, T. et al. (2022). Current Skills Of Students And Their Expected Future Training Needs On Precision Agriculture: Evidence From Euro-Mediterranean Higher Education Institutes. Agronomy, 12(2), 1-13. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12020269
Bruckner, T. (2016). Agricultural Subsidies And Farm Consolidation. The American Journal Of Economics And Sociology, 75(3), 623-648. doi: 10.1111/ajes.12151
Budiono, A., Muatip, K., & Yuwono, P. (2022). The Correlation Of Farmers Education And Knowledge Of Farmers About Feed With The Skills Of Farmers In Providing Buffalo Feed In The Defelopment Of Buffalo Livestock In Pemalang Regency. ANGON: Journal Of Animal Science And Technology, 4(3), 328–335. doi: 10.20884/1.angon.2022.4.3.p328-335
Chaudhary, P. K., & Pasa, R. B. (2015). Agriculture Education For Rural Development In Nepal. Journal Of Training And Development, 1(1), 38–45. doi: 10.3126/jtd.v1i0.13089
Chen, F., Xu, Z., & Luo, Y. (2023). False Prosperity: Rethinking Government Support For Farmers’ Cooperatives In China. Annals Of Public And Cooperative Economics, 94(3), 905–920. doi: 10.1111/apce.12420
Ciaian, P., et al. (2021). The Capitalization Of Agricultural Subsidies Into Land Prices. Annual Review Of Resource Economics, 13(1), 17–38. doi: 10.1146/annurev-resource-102020-100625
Cong, R. G., & Brady, M. (2012). How To Design A Targeted Agricultural Subsidy System: Efficiency Or Equity?. Plos One, 7(8), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041225
Corcioli, G., Medina, GdS., & Arrais, C. A. (2022). Missing The Target: Brazil’s Agricultural Policy Indirectly Subsidizes Foreign Investments To The Detriment Of Smallholder Farmers And Local Agribusiness. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.796845
Dahliana, D. (2022). Panic Buying As A Cause Of Inflation: Al-Maqrizi’s Perspective. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 45–55. doi: 10.21093/at.v8i1.4416
Dahliani, L., et al. (2022). The Prosperity Level Of Plasma Palm Oil Farmer’s Family In The State Border Area During The New Normal Era. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), 155–168. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i02.p03
Danso-Abbeam, G., Dagunga, D., & Ehiakpor, D. S. (2020). Rural Non-Farm Income Diversification: Implications On Smallholder Farmers' Welfare And Agricultural Technology Adoption In Ghana. Heliyon, 6(11), 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05393
De los Ríos, I., Rivera, M., & García, C. (2016). Redefining Rural Prosperity Through Social Learning In The Cooperative Sector: 25 Years Of Experience From Organic Agriculture In Spain. Land Use Policy, 54, 85–94. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.009
Dib, J. B., Alamsyah, Z., & Qaim, M. (2018). Land-Use Change And Income Inequality In Rural Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 94, 55–66. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.06.010
Dissanayake, C. A. K., et al. (2022). Theories And Models Of Technology Adoption In Agricultural Sector. Human Behavior And Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1-15. doi: 10.1155/2022/9258317
Dong, H., Wang, H., & Han, J. (2022). Understanding Ecological Agricultural Technology Adoption In China Using An Integrated Technology Acceptance Model—Theory Of Planned Behavior Model. Frontiers In Environmental Science, 10, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.927668
Dowd, B. E., et al. (2014). Computation Of Standard Errors. Health Services Research, 49(2), 731–750. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12122
Duncan, E., et al. (2022). Connecting The Food And Agriculture Sector To Nutrition Interventions For Improved Health Outcomes. Food Security, 14(3), 657–675. doi: 10.1007/s12571-022-01262-3
Farandy, A. R. (2020). Analyzing Factors Affecting Indonesian Food Price Inflation. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 65–76. doi: 10.14203/JEP.28.1.2020.65-76
Frimpong, S. O., & Vermund, S. H. (2022). The Role Of Agriculture In Achieving Universal Health Coverage In Africa. Journal Of Global Health, 12, 1-5. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.03053
Gowda, M. J. C., & Dixit, S. (2015). Influence Of Farmers Educational Level On Comprehending, Acting-Upon And Sharing Of Agro Advisories. Journal Of Agriculture And Rural Development In The Tropics And Subtropics, 116(2), 167–172. Retrieved from https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2015061048518
Grzelak, A. (2022). The Relationship Between Income And Assets In Farms And Context Of Sustainable Development. Plos One, 17(3), 1-17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265128
Hemming, D. J., et al. (2018). Agricultural Input Subsidies For Improving Productivity, Farm Income, Consumer Welfare And Wider Growth In Low- And Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 1–153. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.4
Hidayat, A. S., & Lesmana, T. (2011). The Development Of Organic Rice Farming In Indonesia. Review Of Indonesian Economic And Business Studies, 2(1), 71–87. Retrieved from https://ipsh.brin.go.id/2014/06/04/the-development-of-organic-rice-farming-in-indonesia-riebs-vol-2-no-1-2011/
Hill, H. (2021). What’s Happened To Poverty And Inequality In Indonesia Over Half A Century?. Asian Development Review, 38(1), 68–97. doi: 10.1162/adev_a_00158
Ismaya, B. I., & Anugrah, D. F. (2018). Determinant Of Food Inflation: The Case Of Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 21(1), 81–94. doi: 10.21098/bemp.v21i1.926
Jiuhardi, J., et al. (2022). Sustaining Agricultural Growth: Traps Of Socio–Demographics In Emerging Markets. Opportunities And Challenges In Sustainability, 1(1), 13–28. doi: 10.56578/ocs010103
Kabiru, S. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Education And Agricultural Productivity: The Moderating Effect Of NGO. Universal Journal Of Educational Research, 8(3), 866–871. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080317
Kartika, M., & Kurniasih, E. P. (2020). Does Phillips Curve Apply In ASEAN Countries?. International Journal Of Scientific And Research Publications, 10(4), 253–260. doi: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.04.2020.p10030
Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., & Nur, Y. H. (2019). Competitiveness Analysis Of Regencies And Cities In West Java Province. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(4), 303–314. doi: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.30852
Kılıç, I., & Bozkurt, Z. (2013). The Relationship Between Farmers' Perceptions And Animal Welfare Standards In Sheep Farms. Asian Australasian Journal Of Animal Sciences, 26(9), 1329–1338. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13124
Kirke, A. (2016). Education In Interwar Rural England: Community, Schooling, And Voluntarism. (Thesis, UCL Institute Of Education, London). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81676399.pdf
Lee, D. K., et al. (2015). Standard Deviation And Standard Error Of The Mean. Korean Journal Of Anesthesiology, 68(3), 220–223. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.220
Liang, Z., et al. (2021). Adoption Of Combinations Of Adaptive And Mitigatory Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices And Its Impacts On Rice Yield And Income: Empirical Evidence From Hubei, China. Climate Risk Management, 32, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.crm.2021.100314
Mahmudul, H. A. Z. (2014). Farmers’ Education And Farmers’ Wealth In Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology. 3(4), 204-206. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v3i4.204-206.247
Mariyono, J. (2019a). Stepping Up From Subsistence To Commercial Intensive Farming To Enhance Welfare Of Farmer Households In Indonesia. Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies, 6(2), 246–265. doi: 10.1002/app5.276
Mariyono, J. (2019b). Microcredit And Technology Adoption: Sustained Pathways To Improve Farmers’ Prosperity In Indonesia. Agricultural Finance Review, 79(1), 85–106. doi: 10.1108/AFR-05-2017-0033
Mishra, P. K., Upadhyay, R. G., & Upadhyay, A. D. (2018). Diagnostic Analysis Of Technology Adoption And Factors Influencing Adoption Level Of Tribal Farmers Of Madhya Pradesh. Economic Affairs, 63(1), 1–7. doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.2018.00150.1
Muhaimin, A. W., et al. (2020). The Impact Of Technology Adoption On Income And Food Security Of Smallholder Cassava Farmers: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology, 29(9), 699–707. Retrieved from https://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13266
Newton, P., et al. (2020). What Is Regenerative Agriculture? A Review Of Scholar And Practitioner Definitions Based On Processes And Outcomes. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.577723
Ong, J. W., et al. (2022). Agricultural Technology Adoption As A Journey: Proposing The Technology Adoption Journey Map. International Journal Of Technology, 13(5), 1090–1096. doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i5.5863
Paltasingh, K. R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact Of Farmer Education On Farm Productivity Under Varying Technologies: Case Of Paddy Growers In India. Agricultural And Food Economics, 6(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1186/s40100-018-0101-9
Paramitha, N. A., Supriyadi, S., & Ahmad, Z. (2018). The Importance Of Educational Level For Farmer’s Upward Social Mobility In Wringinpitu Village. International Journal Of Pedagogy And Teacher Education, 2, 171–182. doi: 10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.25864
Puryantoro, P., & Mayangsari, A. (2020). Analysis Of Households Prosperity Of Mango Farmers In Situbondo Regency. International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management, 1(4), 316–323. doi: 10.46729/ijstm.v1i4.97
Puspitasari, A. W. (2015). Farmer's Prosperity: How To Increase Farmer's Bargain Power (In Islamic Perspective). Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 211, 455–460. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.060
Ra, S., Mahfuzuddin, A., & Teng, P. S. (2019). Creating High-Tech ‘Agropreneurs’ Through Education And Skills Development. International Journal Of Training Research, 17(1), 41–53. doi: 10.1080/14480220.2019.1629736
Rockström, J., et al. (2017). Sustainable Intensification Of Agriculture For Human Prosperity And Global Sustainability. Ambio, 46(1), 4–17. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0793-6
Rosyadi, R., Darma, S., & Darma, D. C. (2023). What Driving Gross Domestic Product Of Agriculture? Lessons From Indonesia (2014-2021). International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning, 18(3), 683–692. doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.180304
Rozaki, Z. (2021). Food Security Challenges And Opportunities In Indonesia Post COVID-19. Advances In Food Security And Sustainability, 6, 119–168. doi: 10.1016/bs.af2s.2021.07.002
Ruzzante, S., Labarta, R., & Bilton, A. (2021). Adoption Of Agricultural Technology In The Developing World: A Meta-Analysis Of The Empirical Literature. World Development, 146, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105599
Saleh, K. (2022). The Role Of Social Capital In Improving The Welfare Of Rice Farmers In Tangerang Banten Regency. Budapest International Research And Critics Institute-Journal: Humanities And Social Sciences, 5(4), 29648–29657. doi: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7117
Salembier, C., et al. (2021). A Theoretical Framework For Tracking Farmers’ Innovations To Support Farming System Design. Agronomy For Sustainable Development, 41(5), 41(61), 1-23. doi: 10.1007/s13593-021-00713-z
Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2023). Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Tahun 2023 [Farmer Welfare Analysis In 2023]. Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/Analisis_Kesejahteraan_Petani_2023.pdf
Sharma, S., Meena, V. S., & Singh, A. (2021). Farmers’ Prosperity Through ITC Based Farmers Awareness Programme: An Evidence Of Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa. Economic Affairs, 66(2), 319–327. doi: 10.46852/0424-2513.2.2021.18
Topulli, E. S. & Guri, F., & Kokthi, E. (2021). The Impact of Farmer's Agricultural Education on Farm Performance: Albanian Case. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Life Sciences (ICOALS III), 223-224. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370462349_The_Impact_of_Farmer's_Agricultural_Education_on_Farm_Performance_Albanian_Case
Suprehatin, S. (2021). Determinants Of Agricultural Technology Adoption By Smallholder Farmers In Developing Countries: Perspective And Prospect For Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 40(1), 21–30. doi: 10.21082/jp3.v40n1.2021.p21-30
Tafarini, M. F., et al. (2021). Willingness To Pay For Water Management To Support Sustainable Food Production In Tidal Lowlands Of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 33(12), 1008–1017. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i12.2789
Umeokeke, I., N., Olusegun Okoruwa, V., & Adenike Adeyemo, T. (2017). Impact Of Electronic-Wallet System On Farmer’s Welfare In Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Social Economics, 44(4), 474–490. doi: 10.1108/IJSE-07-2015-0184
Vanzetti, D., et al. (2011). A Comparison Of Indonesian And Vietnamese Approaches To Agriculture In The ASEAN-China FTA. The 55th AARES Annual Conference. Melbourne, 1-23. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.101002
Vigors, B., Ewing, D. A., & Lawrence, A. B. (2021). The Importance Of Farm Animal Health And Natural Behaviors To Livestock Farmers: Findings From A Factorial Survey Using Vignettes. Frontiers In Animal Science, 2, 1-21. doi: 10.3389/fanim.2021.638782
Wang, M., et al. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Cooperatives On Increasing Farmers’ Income From The Perspective Of Industry Prosperity Based On The PSM Empirical Study In Shennongjia Region. Sustainability, 13(23), 1-18. doi: 10.3390/su132313172
Yasin, M., & Amin, M. (2021). The Impact Of Farmer Exchange Rate On Inflation During Covid 19 In Indonesia. International Journal Of Multicultural And Multireligious Understanding, 8(5), 780–788. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2647
Younker, T., & Radunovich, H. L. (2021). Farmer Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 19(1), 1-30. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010244
Zhang, J., Mishra, A. K., & Hirsch, S. (2021). Market-Oriented Agriculture And Farm Performance: Evidence From Rural China. Food Policy, 100, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.10202