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November 3, 2023
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March 20, 2024
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One of the efforts to optimize resources in order to increase farm income is mina rice, which is rice and fish farming on one land and season in an integrated manner. This study aims to determine the cost, revenue, income, and profit of rice-fish farming. In addition, this study aims to determine the feasibility of rice-fish farming through a resource productivity approach. The method used is descriptive analysis, by taking respondents as many as 35 farmers in Samberembe village, Candibinangun, Pakem, Sleman, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of the study showed that the average paddy-fish farming area of 1,063 square meters requires an average total cost incurred for one year for production is IDR. 27,591,910.95. Rice-fish farming revenue amounted to IDR. 36,293,686, so that the income obtained amounted to IDR. 21,590,063.81. Meanwhile, the profit of rice-fish farming amounted to IDR. 8,701,774.77 for three seasons per year. The results of the feasibility analysis showed an R/C value of 1.3, a capital productivity value of 62% per year, and a labor productivity value of IDR. 206,125.21 per full time day, and a land productivity value of IDR. 7,292.00 per square meter. These results indicate that rice-fish farming is feasible to develop.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Triyono Notowiharjo, Dafit Alvaseno
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How to Cite
A CASE STUDY IN SLEMAN: A FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF RICE-FISH FARMING BASED ON RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY. (2024). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(01), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.23.01.55-74
References
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Ansar, M., & Fathurrahman. (2018). Sustainable Integrated Farming System: A Solution For National Food Security And Sovereignty. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 157(1), 1-7. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/157/1/012061
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2016). Luas Area, Produksi Dan Rata-Rata Produksi Ikan Budi Daya Mina Padi Per Kecamatan Di Sleman. Retrieved from https://slemankab.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/11/15/255/luas-area-produksi-dan-rata-rata-produksi-ikan-budi-daya-mina-padi-per-kecamatan-di-sleman-2016.html
Banguno, I. F., Yatim, H., & Zaenuddin, R. A. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara. CELEBES Agricultural, 1(2), 68–75. doi: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.42
Berg, H., et al. (2023). An Ecological Economic Comparison Between Integrated Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Monocultures With Low And High Dikes In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ambio, 52(9), 1462–1474. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01864-x
Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2021). Paddy Cum Fish Culture: Growth Performance Of Channa Punctatus, Paddy Yield And Economics. Journal Of Applied And Natural Science, 13(1), 145–156. doi: 10.31018/jans.v13i1.2462
Fatimah, I. N., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2020). Ethnoecology Of Paddy-Fish Integrative Farming (Minapadi) In Lampegan Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(9), 4419–4432. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210961
Hambali, A., & Lubis, I. (2015). Evaluasi Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi. Buletin Agrohorti, 3(2), 137–145. doi: 10.29244/agrob.v3i2.15496
Hasbi, & Tunggal, T. (2021). Paddy-Fish Integrated Agricultural System To Increase Income And Food Security. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 782(2), 1-6. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022019
Hu, Z., et al. (2022). Crayfish–Fish Aquaculture Ponds Exert Reduced Climatic Impacts And Higher Economic Benefits Than Traditional Wheat–Rice Paddy Cultivation. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(4), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12040515
Husaini, et al. (2021). Feasibility Analysis Of Traditional Rice Farming With Combine Harvester In Teureubeh Village, Aceh Besar District. E3S Web of Conferences, 306 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202130602044
Kumar, R., et al. (2018). Comparative Evaluation Of Different Integrated Farming System Models For Small And Marginal Farmers Under The Eastern Himalayas. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1722–1729. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84913
Joseph, I. (2019). Economic Feasibility And Resource Use Efficiency Of Coastal Cage Fish Farming In Kerala. Economic Affairs, 64(1). doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.1.2019.19
Kumar, S., et al. (2018). Integrated Farming System In India: Current Status, Scope And Future Prospects In Changing Agricultural Scenario. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1661–1675. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84880
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 1–28. doi: 10.1525/collabra.33267
Lestari, S., & Bambang, A. N. (2017). Penerapan Minapadi Dalam Rangka Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 70–74. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/download/17616/14046
Li, Y., et al. (2023). Status Of Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Field Fisheries In Northern Laos. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 7(1), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1174172
Mardhiah, A., & Firdaus. (2017). Analisis Rentabilitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Varietas Inpari 30 Dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Agriflora, 1(2), 68–72. doi: 10.3061/unayaded.v1i2.128
Mukhlis, Noer, M., Nofialdi, & Mahdi. (2018). The Integrated Farming System Of Crop And Livestock: A Review Of Rice And Cattle Integration Farming. International Journal Of Sciences: Basic And Applied Research (IJSBAR) 42(3), 68–82. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/9477
Nayak, P. K., et al. (2018). Ecological Mechanism And Diversity In Rice Based Integrated Farming System. Ecological Indicators, 91(1), 359–375. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.04.025
Paramesh, V., et al. (2022). Integrated Farming System Approaches To Achieve Food And Nutritional Security For Enhancing Profitability, Employment, And Climate Resilience In India. Food And Energy Security, 11(2), 1-16. doi: 10.1002/fes3.321
Patel, A. M., Patel, K. M., & Patel, P. K. (2019). Sustainability Of Farm And Farmers Through Integrated Farming System Approach. Indian Journal Of Agronomy, 64(3), 320–323. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344298503_Sustainability_of_farm_and_farmers_through_integrated_farming_system_approach
Sarkar, C., & Das, M. (2022). Evaluation Of Effluent From Fish (Labeo Rohita) Scale Processing As A Fertilizer For Paddy (Oryza sativa) Production. International Journal Of Recycling Of Organic Waste In Agriculture, 11(1), 33–46. doi: 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1906849.1118
Savci, S. (2012). An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal Of Environmental Science And Development, 3(1), 73–80. doi: 10.7763/ijesd.2012.v3.191
Shitote, Z., Munala, N. O., & Maremwa, J. S. (2023). Feasibility For Cage Farming In Africa: The Case Of The Kenyan Part Of Lake Victoria. Aquatic Ecosystem Health And Management, 25(4), 22–27. doi: 10.14321/aehm.025.04.22
Sulistyanto, G. D., Kusrini, N., & Maswadi. (2013). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tanaman Padi Di Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Penelitian, 1–10. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/190240-ID-analisis-kelayakan-usahatani-tanaman-pad.pdf
Sumarwan, S., & Arman, Y. (2015). Pengaruh Kapur Dolomit Terhadap Nilai Resistivitas Tanah Gambut. Prisma Fisika, 3(22), 47–50. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpfu/article/view/51245
Sundari, Mei T. (2011). Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Wortel Di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Sepa, 7(2), 119–126. doi: 10.20961/sepa.v7i2.48897
Thanh, L., et al. (2020). Integrated Farming System Producing Zero Emissions And Sustainable Livelihood For Small-Scale Cattle Farms: Case Study In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Pollution, 265(2), 1-40. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114853
Widodo, A. S., Widodo, & Aryanto, D. D. (2017). Kelayakan Usahatani Mina Padi Di Kabupaten Sleman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII,” 5, 874–883. Retrieved from http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/chanos2/article/view/9034/1000
Xuegui, L., Linxiu, Z., & Guiting, H. (1995). Economic Analysis Of Rice-Fish Culture. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved from http://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/16142/IDL-16142.pdf
Yassi, A., Kaimuddin, & Ekawati, I. (2020). Paddy-Fish Cultivation Within An Integrated Farming System. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 575(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012144
Zhang, X., et al. (2022). Genetic And Reproductive Mode Analyses Of A Golden-Back Mutant Of Crucian Carp From A Rice-Fish Integrated Farming System. Aquaculture Reports, 24(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101146
References
Ansar, M., & Fathurrahman. (2018). Sustainable Integrated Farming System: A Solution For National Food Security And Sovereignty. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 157(1), 1-7. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/157/1/012061
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2016). Luas Area, Produksi Dan Rata-Rata Produksi Ikan Budi Daya Mina Padi Per Kecamatan Di Sleman. Retrieved from https://slemankab.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/11/15/255/luas-area-produksi-dan-rata-rata-produksi-ikan-budi-daya-mina-padi-per-kecamatan-di-sleman-2016.html
Banguno, I. F., Yatim, H., & Zaenuddin, R. A. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara. CELEBES Agricultural, 1(2), 68–75. doi: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.42
Berg, H., et al. (2023). An Ecological Economic Comparison Between Integrated Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Monocultures With Low And High Dikes In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ambio, 52(9), 1462–1474. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01864-x
Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2021). Paddy Cum Fish Culture: Growth Performance Of Channa Punctatus, Paddy Yield And Economics. Journal Of Applied And Natural Science, 13(1), 145–156. doi: 10.31018/jans.v13i1.2462
Fatimah, I. N., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2020). Ethnoecology Of Paddy-Fish Integrative Farming (Minapadi) In Lampegan Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(9), 4419–4432. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210961
Hambali, A., & Lubis, I. (2015). Evaluasi Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi. Buletin Agrohorti, 3(2), 137–145. doi: 10.29244/agrob.v3i2.15496
Hasbi, & Tunggal, T. (2021). Paddy-Fish Integrated Agricultural System To Increase Income And Food Security. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 782(2), 1-6. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022019
Hu, Z., et al. (2022). Crayfish–Fish Aquaculture Ponds Exert Reduced Climatic Impacts And Higher Economic Benefits Than Traditional Wheat–Rice Paddy Cultivation. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(4), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12040515
Husaini, et al. (2021). Feasibility Analysis Of Traditional Rice Farming With Combine Harvester In Teureubeh Village, Aceh Besar District. E3S Web of Conferences, 306 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202130602044
Kumar, R., et al. (2018). Comparative Evaluation Of Different Integrated Farming System Models For Small And Marginal Farmers Under The Eastern Himalayas. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1722–1729. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84913
Joseph, I. (2019). Economic Feasibility And Resource Use Efficiency Of Coastal Cage Fish Farming In Kerala. Economic Affairs, 64(1). doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.1.2019.19
Kumar, S., et al. (2018). Integrated Farming System In India: Current Status, Scope And Future Prospects In Changing Agricultural Scenario. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1661–1675. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84880
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 1–28. doi: 10.1525/collabra.33267
Lestari, S., & Bambang, A. N. (2017). Penerapan Minapadi Dalam Rangka Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 70–74. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/download/17616/14046
Li, Y., et al. (2023). Status Of Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Field Fisheries In Northern Laos. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 7(1), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1174172
Mardhiah, A., & Firdaus. (2017). Analisis Rentabilitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Varietas Inpari 30 Dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Agriflora, 1(2), 68–72. doi: 10.3061/unayaded.v1i2.128
Mukhlis, Noer, M., Nofialdi, & Mahdi. (2018). The Integrated Farming System Of Crop And Livestock: A Review Of Rice And Cattle Integration Farming. International Journal Of Sciences: Basic And Applied Research (IJSBAR) 42(3), 68–82. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/9477
Nayak, P. K., et al. (2018). Ecological Mechanism And Diversity In Rice Based Integrated Farming System. Ecological Indicators, 91(1), 359–375. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.04.025
Paramesh, V., et al. (2022). Integrated Farming System Approaches To Achieve Food And Nutritional Security For Enhancing Profitability, Employment, And Climate Resilience In India. Food And Energy Security, 11(2), 1-16. doi: 10.1002/fes3.321
Patel, A. M., Patel, K. M., & Patel, P. K. (2019). Sustainability Of Farm And Farmers Through Integrated Farming System Approach. Indian Journal Of Agronomy, 64(3), 320–323. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344298503_Sustainability_of_farm_and_farmers_through_integrated_farming_system_approach
Sarkar, C., & Das, M. (2022). Evaluation Of Effluent From Fish (Labeo Rohita) Scale Processing As A Fertilizer For Paddy (Oryza sativa) Production. International Journal Of Recycling Of Organic Waste In Agriculture, 11(1), 33–46. doi: 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1906849.1118
Savci, S. (2012). An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal Of Environmental Science And Development, 3(1), 73–80. doi: 10.7763/ijesd.2012.v3.191
Shitote, Z., Munala, N. O., & Maremwa, J. S. (2023). Feasibility For Cage Farming In Africa: The Case Of The Kenyan Part Of Lake Victoria. Aquatic Ecosystem Health And Management, 25(4), 22–27. doi: 10.14321/aehm.025.04.22
Sulistyanto, G. D., Kusrini, N., & Maswadi. (2013). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tanaman Padi Di Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Penelitian, 1–10. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/190240-ID-analisis-kelayakan-usahatani-tanaman-pad.pdf
Sumarwan, S., & Arman, Y. (2015). Pengaruh Kapur Dolomit Terhadap Nilai Resistivitas Tanah Gambut. Prisma Fisika, 3(22), 47–50. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpfu/article/view/51245
Sundari, Mei T. (2011). Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Wortel Di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Sepa, 7(2), 119–126. doi: 10.20961/sepa.v7i2.48897
Thanh, L., et al. (2020). Integrated Farming System Producing Zero Emissions And Sustainable Livelihood For Small-Scale Cattle Farms: Case Study In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Pollution, 265(2), 1-40. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114853
Widodo, A. S., Widodo, & Aryanto, D. D. (2017). Kelayakan Usahatani Mina Padi Di Kabupaten Sleman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII,” 5, 874–883. Retrieved from http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/chanos2/article/view/9034/1000
Xuegui, L., Linxiu, Z., & Guiting, H. (1995). Economic Analysis Of Rice-Fish Culture. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved from http://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/16142/IDL-16142.pdf
Yassi, A., Kaimuddin, & Ekawati, I. (2020). Paddy-Fish Cultivation Within An Integrated Farming System. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 575(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012144
Zhang, X., et al. (2022). Genetic And Reproductive Mode Analyses Of A Golden-Back Mutant Of Crucian Carp From A Rice-Fish Integrated Farming System. Aquaculture Reports, 24(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101146
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2016). Luas Area, Produksi Dan Rata-Rata Produksi Ikan Budi Daya Mina Padi Per Kecamatan Di Sleman. Retrieved from https://slemankab.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/11/15/255/luas-area-produksi-dan-rata-rata-produksi-ikan-budi-daya-mina-padi-per-kecamatan-di-sleman-2016.html
Banguno, I. F., Yatim, H., & Zaenuddin, R. A. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara. CELEBES Agricultural, 1(2), 68–75. doi: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.42
Berg, H., et al. (2023). An Ecological Economic Comparison Between Integrated Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Monocultures With Low And High Dikes In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ambio, 52(9), 1462–1474. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01864-x
Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2021). Paddy Cum Fish Culture: Growth Performance Of Channa Punctatus, Paddy Yield And Economics. Journal Of Applied And Natural Science, 13(1), 145–156. doi: 10.31018/jans.v13i1.2462
Fatimah, I. N., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2020). Ethnoecology Of Paddy-Fish Integrative Farming (Minapadi) In Lampegan Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(9), 4419–4432. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210961
Hambali, A., & Lubis, I. (2015). Evaluasi Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi. Buletin Agrohorti, 3(2), 137–145. doi: 10.29244/agrob.v3i2.15496
Hasbi, & Tunggal, T. (2021). Paddy-Fish Integrated Agricultural System To Increase Income And Food Security. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 782(2), 1-6. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022019
Hu, Z., et al. (2022). Crayfish–Fish Aquaculture Ponds Exert Reduced Climatic Impacts And Higher Economic Benefits Than Traditional Wheat–Rice Paddy Cultivation. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(4), 1-16. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12040515
Husaini, et al. (2021). Feasibility Analysis Of Traditional Rice Farming With Combine Harvester In Teureubeh Village, Aceh Besar District. E3S Web of Conferences, 306 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202130602044
Kumar, R., et al. (2018). Comparative Evaluation Of Different Integrated Farming System Models For Small And Marginal Farmers Under The Eastern Himalayas. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1722–1729. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84913
Joseph, I. (2019). Economic Feasibility And Resource Use Efficiency Of Coastal Cage Fish Farming In Kerala. Economic Affairs, 64(1). doi: 10.30954/0424-2513.1.2019.19
Kumar, S., et al. (2018). Integrated Farming System In India: Current Status, Scope And Future Prospects In Changing Agricultural Scenario. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 88(11), 1661–1675. doi: 10.56093/ijas.v88i11.84880
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 1–28. doi: 10.1525/collabra.33267
Lestari, S., & Bambang, A. N. (2017). Penerapan Minapadi Dalam Rangka Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 70–74. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/download/17616/14046
Li, Y., et al. (2023). Status Of Rice-Fish Farming And Rice Field Fisheries In Northern Laos. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 7(1), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1174172
Mardhiah, A., & Firdaus. (2017). Analisis Rentabilitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Varietas Inpari 30 Dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Agriflora, 1(2), 68–72. doi: 10.3061/unayaded.v1i2.128
Mukhlis, Noer, M., Nofialdi, & Mahdi. (2018). The Integrated Farming System Of Crop And Livestock: A Review Of Rice And Cattle Integration Farming. International Journal Of Sciences: Basic And Applied Research (IJSBAR) 42(3), 68–82. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/9477
Nayak, P. K., et al. (2018). Ecological Mechanism And Diversity In Rice Based Integrated Farming System. Ecological Indicators, 91(1), 359–375. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.04.025
Paramesh, V., et al. (2022). Integrated Farming System Approaches To Achieve Food And Nutritional Security For Enhancing Profitability, Employment, And Climate Resilience In India. Food And Energy Security, 11(2), 1-16. doi: 10.1002/fes3.321
Patel, A. M., Patel, K. M., & Patel, P. K. (2019). Sustainability Of Farm And Farmers Through Integrated Farming System Approach. Indian Journal Of Agronomy, 64(3), 320–323. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344298503_Sustainability_of_farm_and_farmers_through_integrated_farming_system_approach
Sarkar, C., & Das, M. (2022). Evaluation Of Effluent From Fish (Labeo Rohita) Scale Processing As A Fertilizer For Paddy (Oryza sativa) Production. International Journal Of Recycling Of Organic Waste In Agriculture, 11(1), 33–46. doi: 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1906849.1118
Savci, S. (2012). An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal Of Environmental Science And Development, 3(1), 73–80. doi: 10.7763/ijesd.2012.v3.191
Shitote, Z., Munala, N. O., & Maremwa, J. S. (2023). Feasibility For Cage Farming In Africa: The Case Of The Kenyan Part Of Lake Victoria. Aquatic Ecosystem Health And Management, 25(4), 22–27. doi: 10.14321/aehm.025.04.22
Sulistyanto, G. D., Kusrini, N., & Maswadi. (2013). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tanaman Padi Di Kecamatan Sebangki Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Penelitian, 1–10. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/190240-ID-analisis-kelayakan-usahatani-tanaman-pad.pdf
Sumarwan, S., & Arman, Y. (2015). Pengaruh Kapur Dolomit Terhadap Nilai Resistivitas Tanah Gambut. Prisma Fisika, 3(22), 47–50. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpfu/article/view/51245
Sundari, Mei T. (2011). Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Wortel Di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Sepa, 7(2), 119–126. doi: 10.20961/sepa.v7i2.48897
Thanh, L., et al. (2020). Integrated Farming System Producing Zero Emissions And Sustainable Livelihood For Small-Scale Cattle Farms: Case Study In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environmental Pollution, 265(2), 1-40. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114853
Widodo, A. S., Widodo, & Aryanto, D. D. (2017). Kelayakan Usahatani Mina Padi Di Kabupaten Sleman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII,” 5, 874–883. Retrieved from http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/chanos2/article/view/9034/1000
Xuegui, L., Linxiu, Z., & Guiting, H. (1995). Economic Analysis Of Rice-Fish Culture. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved from http://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/16142/IDL-16142.pdf
Yassi, A., Kaimuddin, & Ekawati, I. (2020). Paddy-Fish Cultivation Within An Integrated Farming System. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 575(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012144
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