Main Article Content
Abstract
The use of certified quality seeds is critical to increasing agricultural productivity. However, its use still needs to be improved in Bengkayang Regency, especially in hilly areas that pose unique challenges to agricultural practices. This study analyzed the influence of farmers' attitudes on their decision to use certified quality seed in the region. The research method used a mixed approach, combining descriptive analysis to collect data through a comprehensive questionnaire from farmers who have and have not used certified quality seeds. The sample consisted of 111 farmers in the Bengkayang district, representing a wide range of farming backgrounds and experiences. Fishbein's multi-attribute analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for in-depth data analysis, which provided vital insights into the factors influencing farmers' decisions. The results showed that farmers positively evaluated several attributes of certified quality seed, indicating confidence in its reliability, yield potential, and relevance to local conditions. These positive attitudes are mainly driven by agricultural motivation, perceived economic benefits, and careful decision evaluation. It is important to note that effective, cognitive, and cognitive attitudes jointly influence farmers' decision-making in selecting certified quality seed, indicating the complexity of the adoption process involving emotional, rational, and behavioral aspects. The results of this study provide valuable information for rice farmers and policymakers at the government level to design effective strategies to increase the use of quality seeds. Recommendations are developing targeted extension programs, improving access to quality seeds, and implementing incentives to encourage wider adoption among farmers in Bengkayang Regency.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2024 Asih Sri Wulandari, Dewi Kurniati, Maswandi Maswandi

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References
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- Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison Of Convenience Sampling And Purposive Sampling. American Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
- Evans, J. S. B. T. (2008). Dual-Processing Accounts Of Reasoning, Judgment, And Social Cognition. Annual Review Of Psychology, 59, 255-278. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
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- Hair, J. F., et al. (2010). Multivariate-Data-Analysis-7th-Edition. London: Pearson Education
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables And Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–51. doi: 10.2307/3151312
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- Kassie, M., et al. (2013). Adoption Of Interrelated Sustainable Agricultural Practices In Smallholder Systems: Evidence From Rural Tanzania. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 80(3), 525-540. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.08.007
- Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2014). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods And Applications Using Warppls 4. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
- Lambrecht, I., et al. (2014). Understanding The Process Of Agricultural Technology Adoption: Mineral Fertilizer In Eastern DR Congo. World Development, 59, 132-146. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.024
- Lerner, J. S., et al. (2015). Emotion And Decision Making. Annual Review Of Psychology, 66, 799-823. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043
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- Loewenstein, G. F., et al. (2001). Risk As Feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267-286. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267
- Manda, J., et al. (2016). Adoption And Impacts Of Sustainable Agricultural Practices On Maize Yields And Incomes: Evidence From Rural Zambia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(1), 130-153. doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12127
- Maredia, M. K., et al. (2019). Farmer Perception And Valuation Of Seed Quality: Evidence From Bean And Cowpea Seed Auctions In Tanzania And Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 50(4), 495-507. doi: 10.1111/agec.12505
- Mayalibit, N. F., et al. (2018). Sikap Petani Padi Terhadap Benih Unggul Padi Bersertifikat Di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Caraka Tani: Journal Of Sustainable Agriculture, 32(2), 116-125. doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.15090
- McGuire, S., & Sperling, L. (2016). Seed Systems Smallholder Farmers Use. Food Security, 8(1), 179-195. doi: 10.1007/s12571-015-0528-8
- Mghweno O. N., Mishili, F. J., & Nchimbi-Msolla, S. (2020). Farmers’ Decision To Purchase Quality Declared Seeds In Kongwa District, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 19(2), 203–215. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjags/article/view/205098
- Muange, E. N., Schwarze, S., & Qaim, M. (2014). Social Networks And Farmer Exposure To Improved Crop Varieties In Tanzania. Agricultural Economics, 45(6), 715-725. doi: 10.1111/agec.12117
- Mustika, M., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2019). Analisis Sikap Dan Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Atribut Asuransi Usahatani Padi Di Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Forum Agribisnis, 9(2), 200–214. doi: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.200-214
- Nasution, M. P., & Pinem, L. J. (2020). Analisis Sikap Dan Kepuasan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Bersertifikat Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Agrimor, 5(3), 40–44. doi: 10.32938/ag.v5i3.856
- Novita, D., Sari, L. A., & Hendrawan, D. (2020). Persepsi Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Benih Padi Bersertifikasi Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Agrica, 13(2), 136–143. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v13i2.3989
- Nurhesti A., Bakri, M., & Firdamayanti, E. (2022). Analisis Faktor Sikap Petani Tidak Menggunakan Benih Padi Bersertifikat Di Desa Olang Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Wanatani, 2(1), 27–35. doi: 10.51574/jip.v2i1.68
- Pao, A., & Enteding, A. S. (2019). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Padi Bersertifikat Di Desa Beteleme Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali. Agrobisnis, 2(1), 1–10. doi: 10.32529/ja.v2i1.633
- Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The Elaboration Likelihood Model Of Persuasion. Advances In Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123-205. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
- Purba, T., Tarigan, K., & Supriana, T. (2022). Analisis Sikap Dan Preferensi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Padi Varietas Unggul di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agrica, 15(1), 35–47. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5169
- Saengavut, V., & Jirasatthumb, N. (2021). Smallholder Decision-Making Process In Technology Adoption Intention: Implications For Dipterocarpus Alatus In Northeastern Thailand. Heliyon, 7(4), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06633
- Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin: Panacea 1 Masalah Ukuran Sampel. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, 4(2), 24–43. doi: 10.24071/suksma.v4i2.6434
- Sativa, R. D. O., Ibrahim, J. T., & Sutawi, S. (2021). Analysis Of Taking Decision Of Farmers In Choosing Rice Cultivars: Case Of Pakel District, Tulungagung, Indonesia. E3S Web Of Conferences, 226, 1-9. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202122600037
- Shiferaw, B., et al. (2014). Adoption Of Improved Wheat Varieties And Impacts On Household Food Security In Ethiopia. Food Policy, 44, 272-284. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.09.012
- Simluhtan. (2022). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penyuluhan Pertanian. Retrieved from https://app3.pertanian.go.id/simluh/
- Slovic, P., et al. (2007). The Affect Heuristic. European Journal of Operational Research, 177(3), 1333-1352. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2005.04.006
- Spielman, D. J., & Kennedy, A. (2016). Towards Better Metrics And Policymaking For Seed System Development: Insights From Asia's Seed Industry. Agricultural Systems, 147, 111-122. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.015
- Suyudi, S., & Mamoen, H. M. I. (2021). Farmers’ Motivation In Mendong Farming. Journal Of Agri Socio-Economics And Business, 3(1), 43–58. doi: 10.31186/jaseb.3.1.43-58
- Theresia, V., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2016). Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Bawang Merah Lokal Dan Impor Di Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. AGRARIS: Journal Of Agribusiness And Rural Development Research, 2(1), 50–60. doi: 10.18196/agr.2125
- UPTPSB. (2021). Laporan Capaian Kinerja UPT Pengawasan Dan Sertifikasi Benih Dinas Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Retrieved from https://distan.kalbarprov.go.id/sites/default/files/Laporan%20Kinerja%20Tahun%202021.pdf
References
Aisyah, S., Nahraeni, W., & Arsyad, A. (2020). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Seribu Desa Mandiri Benih Di Kabupaten Bogor (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani “Mitra Tani” Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang-Kabupaten Bogor). Jurnal Agribisains, 6(2), 69-80. doi: 10.30997/jagi.v6i2.3530
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory Of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Asfaw, S., et al. (2012). Impact Of Modern Agricultural Technologies On Smallholder Welfare: Evidence From Tanzania And Ethiopia. Food Policy, 37(3), 283-295. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.02.013
Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review Of Psychology, 52, 1-26. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1
BPS. (2022). Kabupaten Bengkayang Dalam Angka 2022. Retrieved from https://bengkayangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/fe2f1189f41f77cac5adc614/kabupaten-bengkayang-dalam-angka-2022.html
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, And The Human Brain. New York: Putnam
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison Of Convenience Sampling And Purposive Sampling. American Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Evans, J. S. B. T. (2008). Dual-Processing Accounts Of Reasoning, Judgment, And Social Cognition. Annual Review Of Psychology, 59, 255-278. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
Fisher, M., & Carr, E. R. (2015). The Influence Of Gendered Roles And Responsibilities On The Adoption Of Technologies That Mitigate Drought Risk: The Case Of Drought-Tolerant Maize Seed In Eastern Uganda. Global Environmental Change, 35, 82-92. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.009
Hair, J. F., et al. (2010). Multivariate-Data-Analysis-7th-Edition. London: Pearson Education
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables And Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–51. doi: 10.2307/3151312
Ghimire, R., Wen-chi, H., & Shrestha, R. B. (2015). Factors Affecting Adoption Of Improved Rice Varieties Among Rural Farm Households In Central Nepal. Rice Science, 22(1), 35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2015.05.006
Prafithriasari, M., & Fathiyakan, G. (2017). Analisis Sikap Dan Kepuasan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Padi Varietas Lokal Pandanwangi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bunikasih Dan Desa Tegallega Kecamatan Warungkondang). Agroscience (Agsci), 7(2), 290-298. doi: 10.35194/agsci.v7i2.154
Gonzalvo, C. M., Aala, W. J. F., & Maharjan, K. L. (2021). Farmer Decision-Making On The Concept Of Coexistence: A Comparative Analysis Between Organic And Biotech Farmers In The Philippines. Agriculture, 11, 1-20. doi: 10.3390/agriculture11090857
Hernowo, H., Sutanto, A., & Suyono. (2023). Kegiatan On-Farm Dan Off-Farm Sebagai Usaha Di Sektor Pertanian: Persepsi Pemuda Di Kabupaten Purbalingga On-Farm And Off-Farm Activities As A Business In The Agricultural Sector: Perceptions Of Youth In Purbalingga Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 7(2), 472–492. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.02.5
Hukom, J., Kakisina, L. O., & Sari, R. M. (2019). Analisis Produktivitas Petani Sayuran Daun Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon. Agrilan: Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan, 7(3), 227-240. doi: 10.30598/agrilan.v7i3.902
Hotmarida, S., Ayu, S. F., & Rahmanta. (2020). Factors That Influence The Decision Of Coffee Farmers To Take Credit In North Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 454(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012017
Java, W., et al. (2020). Factors Affecting Farmers In Adopting VUB Rice Seeds In Cianjur Regency Factors Affecting Farmers In Adopting VUB Rice Seeeds In Cianjur Regency West Java. International Journal Of Progressive Sciences And Technologies (IJPSAT), 21(2), 239–245. doi: 10.52155/ijpsat.v21.2.1976
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis Of Decision Under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291. doi: 10.2307/1914185
Kassie, M., et al. (2013). Adoption Of Interrelated Sustainable Agricultural Practices In Smallholder Systems: Evidence From Rural Tanzania. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 80(3), 525-540. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.08.007
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2014). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods And Applications Using Warppls 4. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Lambrecht, I., et al. (2014). Understanding The Process Of Agricultural Technology Adoption: Mineral Fertilizer In Eastern DR Congo. World Development, 59, 132-146. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.024
Lerner, J. S., et al. (2015). Emotion And Decision Making. Annual Review Of Psychology, 66, 799-823. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building A Practically Useful Theory Of Goal Setting And Task Motivation: A 35-Year Odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705-717. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705
Loewenstein, G. F., et al. (2001). Risk As Feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267-286. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267
Manda, J., et al. (2016). Adoption And Impacts Of Sustainable Agricultural Practices On Maize Yields And Incomes: Evidence From Rural Zambia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(1), 130-153. doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12127
Maredia, M. K., et al. (2019). Farmer Perception And Valuation Of Seed Quality: Evidence From Bean And Cowpea Seed Auctions In Tanzania And Ghana. Agricultural Economics, 50(4), 495-507. doi: 10.1111/agec.12505
Mayalibit, N. F., et al. (2018). Sikap Petani Padi Terhadap Benih Unggul Padi Bersertifikat Di Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Caraka Tani: Journal Of Sustainable Agriculture, 32(2), 116-125. doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.15090
McGuire, S., & Sperling, L. (2016). Seed Systems Smallholder Farmers Use. Food Security, 8(1), 179-195. doi: 10.1007/s12571-015-0528-8
Mghweno O. N., Mishili, F. J., & Nchimbi-Msolla, S. (2020). Farmers’ Decision To Purchase Quality Declared Seeds In Kongwa District, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 19(2), 203–215. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjags/article/view/205098
Muange, E. N., Schwarze, S., & Qaim, M. (2014). Social Networks And Farmer Exposure To Improved Crop Varieties In Tanzania. Agricultural Economics, 45(6), 715-725. doi: 10.1111/agec.12117
Mustika, M., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2019). Analisis Sikap Dan Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Atribut Asuransi Usahatani Padi Di Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Forum Agribisnis, 9(2), 200–214. doi: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.200-214
Nasution, M. P., & Pinem, L. J. (2020). Analisis Sikap Dan Kepuasan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis) Bersertifikat Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Agrimor, 5(3), 40–44. doi: 10.32938/ag.v5i3.856
Novita, D., Sari, L. A., & Hendrawan, D. (2020). Persepsi Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Benih Padi Bersertifikasi Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Agrica, 13(2), 136–143. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v13i2.3989
Nurhesti A., Bakri, M., & Firdamayanti, E. (2022). Analisis Faktor Sikap Petani Tidak Menggunakan Benih Padi Bersertifikat Di Desa Olang Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Wanatani, 2(1), 27–35. doi: 10.51574/jip.v2i1.68
Pao, A., & Enteding, A. S. (2019). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Padi Bersertifikat Di Desa Beteleme Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali. Agrobisnis, 2(1), 1–10. doi: 10.32529/ja.v2i1.633
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The Elaboration Likelihood Model Of Persuasion. Advances In Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123-205. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
Purba, T., Tarigan, K., & Supriana, T. (2022). Analisis Sikap Dan Preferensi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Padi Varietas Unggul di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agrica, 15(1), 35–47. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.5169
Saengavut, V., & Jirasatthumb, N. (2021). Smallholder Decision-Making Process In Technology Adoption Intention: Implications For Dipterocarpus Alatus In Northeastern Thailand. Heliyon, 7(4), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06633
Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin: Panacea 1 Masalah Ukuran Sampel. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, 4(2), 24–43. doi: 10.24071/suksma.v4i2.6434
Sativa, R. D. O., Ibrahim, J. T., & Sutawi, S. (2021). Analysis Of Taking Decision Of Farmers In Choosing Rice Cultivars: Case Of Pakel District, Tulungagung, Indonesia. E3S Web Of Conferences, 226, 1-9. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202122600037
Shiferaw, B., et al. (2014). Adoption Of Improved Wheat Varieties And Impacts On Household Food Security In Ethiopia. Food Policy, 44, 272-284. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.09.012
Simluhtan. (2022). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penyuluhan Pertanian. Retrieved from https://app3.pertanian.go.id/simluh/
Slovic, P., et al. (2007). The Affect Heuristic. European Journal of Operational Research, 177(3), 1333-1352. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2005.04.006
Spielman, D. J., & Kennedy, A. (2016). Towards Better Metrics And Policymaking For Seed System Development: Insights From Asia's Seed Industry. Agricultural Systems, 147, 111-122. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.015
Suyudi, S., & Mamoen, H. M. I. (2021). Farmers’ Motivation In Mendong Farming. Journal Of Agri Socio-Economics And Business, 3(1), 43–58. doi: 10.31186/jaseb.3.1.43-58
Theresia, V., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2016). Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Bawang Merah Lokal Dan Impor Di Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. AGRARIS: Journal Of Agribusiness And Rural Development Research, 2(1), 50–60. doi: 10.18196/agr.2125
UPTPSB. (2021). Laporan Capaian Kinerja UPT Pengawasan Dan Sertifikasi Benih Dinas Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Retrieved from https://distan.kalbarprov.go.id/sites/default/files/Laporan%20Kinerja%20Tahun%202021.pdf