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May 29, 2024
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September 28, 2024
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Abstract
This research was conducted in a transmigrant settlement in Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, where the initial placement included ethnic groups from Banyuwangi and Banyumas. The study aims to analyze the support of social capital for the adaptability of transmigrants. A post-positivist paradigm was employed in this research. Data were collected through observation, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. The informants consisted of 6 key informants and 14 supporting informants. The key informants included two representatives each from the Banyuwangi and Banyumas transmigrant groups placed in 1983, a Field Extension Officer (PPL), the Wasile District Head, the Village Head of Bumi Restu, and the Village Head of Mekar Sari. The supporting informants were those recommended by the key informants. The informants were selected purposively, followed by a snowball sampling technique. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively manner. The findings indicate that the social capital support possessed by these two transmigrant groups significantly enhanced their adaptability, enabling them to survive and thrive. Furthermore, the implications of these findings are substantial. Strong social capital among the transmigrants can facilitate knowledge exchange, resource sharing, and collective action, essential for establishing and maintaining effective agribusiness practices. This robust support network enables transmigrants to overcome agricultural production, market access, and economic integration challenges. Consequently, the enhanced adaptability fostered by social capital improves their resilience and contributes to the overall success and sustainability of their agribusiness ventures, promoting community development and economic growth in the region.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Natal Basuki, Suwandi S. Sangadji, Suhardi, Haris Mahmud
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Exploring Social Capital And Agribusiness Systems Of Transmigrants In The Early Settlement Phase: A Case Study In Wasile District. (2024). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 529–560. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.529-560
References
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Arif, L., Donoriyanto, D. S., & Aziz, M. H. (2023). Family Program Policy Projection Planning And Transmigration Against Population Of Sukolilo District With A Dynamic Simulation Approach Based On Vensim Software. Central European Management Journal, 31(2), 604–614. doi: 10.57030/23364890.cemj.31.2.63
Borkert, M., Fisher, K. E., & Yafi, E. (2018). The Best, The Worst, And The Hardest To Find: How People, Mobiles, And Social Media Connect Migrants In(To) Europe. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1177/2056305118764428
Bourdieu, P., & Coleman, J. S. (1991). Social Theory For A Changing Society. USA: Routledge
Buamona, R. (2014). Catatan Belajar Kampung Lolobata Halmahera Timur (No. 3). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/catatan-belajar-kampung-lolobata-halmahera-timur/
Carter, S. M., et al. (2021). Conducting Qualitative Research Online: Challenges And Solutions. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 14(6), 711–718. doi: 10.1007/s40271-021-00528-w
Colfer, C., & Prabhu, R. (2023). Responding To Environmental Issues Through Adaptive Collaborative Management: From Forest Communities To Global Actors. USA: Routledge
Collier, W. L., et al. (1982). Labour Absorption In Rice-Based Agriculture: Case Studies From South-East Asia. Bangkok: ILO Asian Employment Programme
Curran, S. (2002). Migration, Social Capital, And The Environment: Considering Migrant Selectivity And Networks In Relation To Coastal Ecosystems. Population And Development Review, 28(1), 89–125. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3115269.pdf
Eko, S., et al. (2014). Desa Membangun Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD)
Glorius, B. (2019). Transnational Social Capital In Migration: The Example Of Educational Migration Between Bulgaria And Germany. Social Inclusion, 7(4), 232–242. doi: 10.17645/si.v7i4.2390
Guba, E. G. (1990). The Alternative Paradigm Dialog, In The Paradigm Dialogue. USA: Sage Publications, Inc
Hamid, N., et al. (2021). “Sambatan”: A Form Of Community’s Local Wisdom In Facing The Threat Of Abrasion In Kragan, Rembang, Indonesia. In 6th International Conference On Science, Education And Technology (ISET 2020) (pp. 613-617), Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iset-20/125964366
Hasan, D. S., & Sangadji, S. S. (2024). Fundamentals In Crafting Research And Community Service Articles. SCIENTIA: Journal Of Multi Disciplinary Science, 3(1), 31–39. doi: 10.62394/scientia.v3i1.102
Hayami, Y., & Kikuchi, M. (1981). Asian Village Economy At The Crossroads: An Economic Approach To Institutional Change. Japan: University Of Tokyo Press
Hefner, R. (1985). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition And Islam. USA: Princeton University Press
Irmayani, et al. (2015). Existence Of Society Rural Community Based Local Resource In Enrekang District, Indonesia. Man In India, 96(11), 4503–4509. Retrieved from https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/24645_ch_28_-_nfct-imb-000043_irmayani.pdf
Jæger, M. M., Rasmussen, R. H., & Holm, A. (2023). What Cultural Hierarchy? Cultural Tastes, Status And Inequality. The British Journal Of Sociology, 74(3), 402–418. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13012
Kautsar, M. R., Sofyan, S., & Makmur, T. (2020). Analisis Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa) Di Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM), 5(1), 97–107. Retrieved from https://jim.usk.ac.id/JFP/article/view/13316/6266
Kebschull, D. (2020). Transmigration In Indonesia. USA: Routledge
Koser A. S. (2010). Re‐Thinking Migrants’ Networks And Social Capital: A Case Study Of Iranians In Turkey. International Migration, 48(2), 161–196. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00557.x
Kumatongo, B., & Muzata, K. K. (2021). Research Paradigms And Designs With Their Application In Education. Journal Of Lexicography And Terminology, 5(1), 16–32. Retrieved from https://medicine.unza.zm/index.php/jlt/article/view/551
Lauzier-Jobin, F., Brunson, L., & Olson, B. (2022). Introduction To The Special Issue On Critical Realism. Journal Of Community Psychology, 11(2), 89–96. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22981
Lizardo, O., & Jilbert, I. (2023). Organizations And The Structure Of Culture. Sociology Compass, 17(4), 39–53. doi: 10.1111/soc4.13063
Mukrimin, M., & Acciaioli, G. (2023). Frontier Formation In An Indonesian Resource Site. Journal Of Political Ecology, 30(1), 274–295. doi: 10.2458/jpe.5673
Murniati, et al. (2022). What Makes Agroforestry A Potential Restoration Measure In A Degraded Conservation Forest?. Forests, 13(2), 1-17. doi: 10.3390/f13020267
Negi, N. J., et al. (2018). Providing Social Services In A New Immigrant Settlement City: A Qualitative Inquiry. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 88(1), 16–25. doi: 10.1037/ort0000276
Novitasari, N. (2021). Pola Sistem Pengupahan Bawon Buruh Tani Pada Masa Musim Panen: Tinjauan Analisis Kualitatif. JSEP (Journal Of Social And Agricultural Economics), 14(3), 269-280. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v14i3.24486
Nur B., P., & Darmawan, C. (2016). Peran Pemuda Sebagai Penerus Tradisi Sambatan Dalam Rangka Pembentukan Karakter Gotong Royong. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25(1), 57-65. doi: 10.17509/jpis.v25i1.3670
Pratiwi, A., Matous, P., & Martinus, K. (2022). Transmigration Programs And Migrant Positions In Rural Community Knowledge Networks. Journal Of Rural Studies, 95(1), 391–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.019
Pyo, J., et al. (2023). Qualitative Research In Healthcare: Necessity And Characteristics. Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health, 56(1), 12–20. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.22.451
Rustiadi, E., et al. (2023). Regional Development, Rural Transformation, And Land Use/Cover Changes In A Fast-Growing Oil Palm Region: The Case Of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Land, 12(5), 1-21. doi: 10.3390/land12051059
Salim, A. (2002). Perubahan Sosial; Sketsa Teori Dan Refleksi Metodologi Kasus Di Indoneisa. PT Tiara Wacana. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=432199
Saluang, S. (2014). Perampasan Ruang Hidup melalui Pendekatan Tubuh (No. 7). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/perampasan-ruang-hidup-melalui-pendekatan-tubuh/
Sha, H. (2021). Migrant Networks As Social Capital: The Social Infrastructure Of Migration. Retrieved from https://www.mideq.org/en/resources-index-page/migrant-networks-social-capital-social-infrastructure-migration
Simpson, B. (2021). Indonesian Transmigration And The Crisis Of Development, 1968–1985. Diplomatic History, 45(2), 268–284. doi: 10.1093/dh/dhaa087
Sinta, D., Iskandar, J., & Gunawan, B. (2022). Cultural Strategies Of The Local And Transmigrant Communities In Dealing With Land And Forest Fire Disasters In West Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal Of Biological Diversity, 23(9), 4705–4715. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230937
Sunoto. (2012). Masyarakat Jawa Dalam Terawangan Serat Babad Kediri. (Unpublished Disertation, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Supriatin, F. E., Marliana, I., Sangadji, S. S., Paerah, A. M. K., & Dharta, F. Y. Afkar, & Efroliza.(2022). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian
Talleraas, C. (2020). Who Are The Transnationals? Institutional Categories Beyond “Migrants.” Ethnic And Racial Studies, 43(4), 652–671. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2019.1599133
Tirtosudarmo, R. (2022a). Migration Patterns And Development. In From Colonization To Nation-State: The Political Demography Of Indonesia. USA: Springer
Tirtosudarmo, R. (2022b). Transmigration And New Order’s Development Plan. In From Colonization To Nation-State: The Political Demography Of Indonesia. USA: Springer
Wahyuni, D. (2016). Analisis Sistem Pengupahan “Bawon” Pada Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Di Desa Gambar Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar). JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Perbankan), 2(2), 121–140. doi: 10.21070/jbmp.v2i2.1097
References
Arif, L., Donoriyanto, D. S., & Aziz, M. H. (2023). Family Program Policy Projection Planning And Transmigration Against Population Of Sukolilo District With A Dynamic Simulation Approach Based On Vensim Software. Central European Management Journal, 31(2), 604–614. doi: 10.57030/23364890.cemj.31.2.63
Borkert, M., Fisher, K. E., & Yafi, E. (2018). The Best, The Worst, And The Hardest To Find: How People, Mobiles, And Social Media Connect Migrants In(To) Europe. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1177/2056305118764428
Bourdieu, P., & Coleman, J. S. (1991). Social Theory For A Changing Society. USA: Routledge
Buamona, R. (2014). Catatan Belajar Kampung Lolobata Halmahera Timur (No. 3). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/catatan-belajar-kampung-lolobata-halmahera-timur/
Carter, S. M., et al. (2021). Conducting Qualitative Research Online: Challenges And Solutions. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 14(6), 711–718. doi: 10.1007/s40271-021-00528-w
Colfer, C., & Prabhu, R. (2023). Responding To Environmental Issues Through Adaptive Collaborative Management: From Forest Communities To Global Actors. USA: Routledge
Collier, W. L., et al. (1982). Labour Absorption In Rice-Based Agriculture: Case Studies From South-East Asia. Bangkok: ILO Asian Employment Programme
Curran, S. (2002). Migration, Social Capital, And The Environment: Considering Migrant Selectivity And Networks In Relation To Coastal Ecosystems. Population And Development Review, 28(1), 89–125. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3115269.pdf
Eko, S., et al. (2014). Desa Membangun Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD)
Glorius, B. (2019). Transnational Social Capital In Migration: The Example Of Educational Migration Between Bulgaria And Germany. Social Inclusion, 7(4), 232–242. doi: 10.17645/si.v7i4.2390
Guba, E. G. (1990). The Alternative Paradigm Dialog, In The Paradigm Dialogue. USA: Sage Publications, Inc
Hamid, N., et al. (2021). “Sambatan”: A Form Of Community’s Local Wisdom In Facing The Threat Of Abrasion In Kragan, Rembang, Indonesia. In 6th International Conference On Science, Education And Technology (ISET 2020) (pp. 613-617), Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iset-20/125964366
Hasan, D. S., & Sangadji, S. S. (2024). Fundamentals In Crafting Research And Community Service Articles. SCIENTIA: Journal Of Multi Disciplinary Science, 3(1), 31–39. doi: 10.62394/scientia.v3i1.102
Hayami, Y., & Kikuchi, M. (1981). Asian Village Economy At The Crossroads: An Economic Approach To Institutional Change. Japan: University Of Tokyo Press
Hefner, R. (1985). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition And Islam. USA: Princeton University Press
Irmayani, et al. (2015). Existence Of Society Rural Community Based Local Resource In Enrekang District, Indonesia. Man In India, 96(11), 4503–4509. Retrieved from https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/24645_ch_28_-_nfct-imb-000043_irmayani.pdf
Jæger, M. M., Rasmussen, R. H., & Holm, A. (2023). What Cultural Hierarchy? Cultural Tastes, Status And Inequality. The British Journal Of Sociology, 74(3), 402–418. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13012
Kautsar, M. R., Sofyan, S., & Makmur, T. (2020). Analisis Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa) Di Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM), 5(1), 97–107. Retrieved from https://jim.usk.ac.id/JFP/article/view/13316/6266
Kebschull, D. (2020). Transmigration In Indonesia. USA: Routledge
Koser A. S. (2010). Re‐Thinking Migrants’ Networks And Social Capital: A Case Study Of Iranians In Turkey. International Migration, 48(2), 161–196. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00557.x
Kumatongo, B., & Muzata, K. K. (2021). Research Paradigms And Designs With Their Application In Education. Journal Of Lexicography And Terminology, 5(1), 16–32. Retrieved from https://medicine.unza.zm/index.php/jlt/article/view/551
Lauzier-Jobin, F., Brunson, L., & Olson, B. (2022). Introduction To The Special Issue On Critical Realism. Journal Of Community Psychology, 11(2), 89–96. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22981
Lizardo, O., & Jilbert, I. (2023). Organizations And The Structure Of Culture. Sociology Compass, 17(4), 39–53. doi: 10.1111/soc4.13063
Mukrimin, M., & Acciaioli, G. (2023). Frontier Formation In An Indonesian Resource Site. Journal Of Political Ecology, 30(1), 274–295. doi: 10.2458/jpe.5673
Murniati, et al. (2022). What Makes Agroforestry A Potential Restoration Measure In A Degraded Conservation Forest?. Forests, 13(2), 1-17. doi: 10.3390/f13020267
Negi, N. J., et al. (2018). Providing Social Services In A New Immigrant Settlement City: A Qualitative Inquiry. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 88(1), 16–25. doi: 10.1037/ort0000276
Novitasari, N. (2021). Pola Sistem Pengupahan Bawon Buruh Tani Pada Masa Musim Panen: Tinjauan Analisis Kualitatif. JSEP (Journal Of Social And Agricultural Economics), 14(3), 269-280. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v14i3.24486
Nur B., P., & Darmawan, C. (2016). Peran Pemuda Sebagai Penerus Tradisi Sambatan Dalam Rangka Pembentukan Karakter Gotong Royong. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25(1), 57-65. doi: 10.17509/jpis.v25i1.3670
Pratiwi, A., Matous, P., & Martinus, K. (2022). Transmigration Programs And Migrant Positions In Rural Community Knowledge Networks. Journal Of Rural Studies, 95(1), 391–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.019
Pyo, J., et al. (2023). Qualitative Research In Healthcare: Necessity And Characteristics. Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health, 56(1), 12–20. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.22.451
Rustiadi, E., et al. (2023). Regional Development, Rural Transformation, And Land Use/Cover Changes In A Fast-Growing Oil Palm Region: The Case Of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Land, 12(5), 1-21. doi: 10.3390/land12051059
Salim, A. (2002). Perubahan Sosial; Sketsa Teori Dan Refleksi Metodologi Kasus Di Indoneisa. PT Tiara Wacana. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=432199
Saluang, S. (2014). Perampasan Ruang Hidup melalui Pendekatan Tubuh (No. 7). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/perampasan-ruang-hidup-melalui-pendekatan-tubuh/
Sha, H. (2021). Migrant Networks As Social Capital: The Social Infrastructure Of Migration. Retrieved from https://www.mideq.org/en/resources-index-page/migrant-networks-social-capital-social-infrastructure-migration
Simpson, B. (2021). Indonesian Transmigration And The Crisis Of Development, 1968–1985. Diplomatic History, 45(2), 268–284. doi: 10.1093/dh/dhaa087
Sinta, D., Iskandar, J., & Gunawan, B. (2022). Cultural Strategies Of The Local And Transmigrant Communities In Dealing With Land And Forest Fire Disasters In West Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal Of Biological Diversity, 23(9), 4705–4715. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230937
Sunoto. (2012). Masyarakat Jawa Dalam Terawangan Serat Babad Kediri. (Unpublished Disertation, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Supriatin, F. E., Marliana, I., Sangadji, S. S., Paerah, A. M. K., & Dharta, F. Y. Afkar, & Efroliza.(2022). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian
Talleraas, C. (2020). Who Are The Transnationals? Institutional Categories Beyond “Migrants.” Ethnic And Racial Studies, 43(4), 652–671. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2019.1599133
Tirtosudarmo, R. (2022a). Migration Patterns And Development. In From Colonization To Nation-State: The Political Demography Of Indonesia. USA: Springer
Tirtosudarmo, R. (2022b). Transmigration And New Order’s Development Plan. In From Colonization To Nation-State: The Political Demography Of Indonesia. USA: Springer
Wahyuni, D. (2016). Analisis Sistem Pengupahan “Bawon” Pada Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Di Desa Gambar Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar). JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Perbankan), 2(2), 121–140. doi: 10.21070/jbmp.v2i2.1097
Borkert, M., Fisher, K. E., & Yafi, E. (2018). The Best, The Worst, And The Hardest To Find: How People, Mobiles, And Social Media Connect Migrants In(To) Europe. Social Media + Society, 4(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1177/2056305118764428
Bourdieu, P., & Coleman, J. S. (1991). Social Theory For A Changing Society. USA: Routledge
Buamona, R. (2014). Catatan Belajar Kampung Lolobata Halmahera Timur (No. 3). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/catatan-belajar-kampung-lolobata-halmahera-timur/
Carter, S. M., et al. (2021). Conducting Qualitative Research Online: Challenges And Solutions. The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 14(6), 711–718. doi: 10.1007/s40271-021-00528-w
Colfer, C., & Prabhu, R. (2023). Responding To Environmental Issues Through Adaptive Collaborative Management: From Forest Communities To Global Actors. USA: Routledge
Collier, W. L., et al. (1982). Labour Absorption In Rice-Based Agriculture: Case Studies From South-East Asia. Bangkok: ILO Asian Employment Programme
Curran, S. (2002). Migration, Social Capital, And The Environment: Considering Migrant Selectivity And Networks In Relation To Coastal Ecosystems. Population And Development Review, 28(1), 89–125. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3115269.pdf
Eko, S., et al. (2014). Desa Membangun Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD)
Glorius, B. (2019). Transnational Social Capital In Migration: The Example Of Educational Migration Between Bulgaria And Germany. Social Inclusion, 7(4), 232–242. doi: 10.17645/si.v7i4.2390
Guba, E. G. (1990). The Alternative Paradigm Dialog, In The Paradigm Dialogue. USA: Sage Publications, Inc
Hamid, N., et al. (2021). “Sambatan”: A Form Of Community’s Local Wisdom In Facing The Threat Of Abrasion In Kragan, Rembang, Indonesia. In 6th International Conference On Science, Education And Technology (ISET 2020) (pp. 613-617), Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iset-20/125964366
Hasan, D. S., & Sangadji, S. S. (2024). Fundamentals In Crafting Research And Community Service Articles. SCIENTIA: Journal Of Multi Disciplinary Science, 3(1), 31–39. doi: 10.62394/scientia.v3i1.102
Hayami, Y., & Kikuchi, M. (1981). Asian Village Economy At The Crossroads: An Economic Approach To Institutional Change. Japan: University Of Tokyo Press
Hefner, R. (1985). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition And Islam. USA: Princeton University Press
Irmayani, et al. (2015). Existence Of Society Rural Community Based Local Resource In Enrekang District, Indonesia. Man In India, 96(11), 4503–4509. Retrieved from https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/24645_ch_28_-_nfct-imb-000043_irmayani.pdf
Jæger, M. M., Rasmussen, R. H., & Holm, A. (2023). What Cultural Hierarchy? Cultural Tastes, Status And Inequality. The British Journal Of Sociology, 74(3), 402–418. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13012
Kautsar, M. R., Sofyan, S., & Makmur, T. (2020). Analisis Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa) Di Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM), 5(1), 97–107. Retrieved from https://jim.usk.ac.id/JFP/article/view/13316/6266
Kebschull, D. (2020). Transmigration In Indonesia. USA: Routledge
Koser A. S. (2010). Re‐Thinking Migrants’ Networks And Social Capital: A Case Study Of Iranians In Turkey. International Migration, 48(2), 161–196. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00557.x
Kumatongo, B., & Muzata, K. K. (2021). Research Paradigms And Designs With Their Application In Education. Journal Of Lexicography And Terminology, 5(1), 16–32. Retrieved from https://medicine.unza.zm/index.php/jlt/article/view/551
Lauzier-Jobin, F., Brunson, L., & Olson, B. (2022). Introduction To The Special Issue On Critical Realism. Journal Of Community Psychology, 11(2), 89–96. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22981
Lizardo, O., & Jilbert, I. (2023). Organizations And The Structure Of Culture. Sociology Compass, 17(4), 39–53. doi: 10.1111/soc4.13063
Mukrimin, M., & Acciaioli, G. (2023). Frontier Formation In An Indonesian Resource Site. Journal Of Political Ecology, 30(1), 274–295. doi: 10.2458/jpe.5673
Murniati, et al. (2022). What Makes Agroforestry A Potential Restoration Measure In A Degraded Conservation Forest?. Forests, 13(2), 1-17. doi: 10.3390/f13020267
Negi, N. J., et al. (2018). Providing Social Services In A New Immigrant Settlement City: A Qualitative Inquiry. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 88(1), 16–25. doi: 10.1037/ort0000276
Novitasari, N. (2021). Pola Sistem Pengupahan Bawon Buruh Tani Pada Masa Musim Panen: Tinjauan Analisis Kualitatif. JSEP (Journal Of Social And Agricultural Economics), 14(3), 269-280. doi: 10.19184/jsep.v14i3.24486
Nur B., P., & Darmawan, C. (2016). Peran Pemuda Sebagai Penerus Tradisi Sambatan Dalam Rangka Pembentukan Karakter Gotong Royong. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25(1), 57-65. doi: 10.17509/jpis.v25i1.3670
Pratiwi, A., Matous, P., & Martinus, K. (2022). Transmigration Programs And Migrant Positions In Rural Community Knowledge Networks. Journal Of Rural Studies, 95(1), 391–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.019
Pyo, J., et al. (2023). Qualitative Research In Healthcare: Necessity And Characteristics. Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health, 56(1), 12–20. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.22.451
Rustiadi, E., et al. (2023). Regional Development, Rural Transformation, And Land Use/Cover Changes In A Fast-Growing Oil Palm Region: The Case Of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Land, 12(5), 1-21. doi: 10.3390/land12051059
Salim, A. (2002). Perubahan Sosial; Sketsa Teori Dan Refleksi Metodologi Kasus Di Indoneisa. PT Tiara Wacana. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=432199
Saluang, S. (2014). Perampasan Ruang Hidup melalui Pendekatan Tubuh (No. 7). Retrieved from https://sajogyo-institute.org/perampasan-ruang-hidup-melalui-pendekatan-tubuh/
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