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June 20, 2024
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September 28, 2024
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Central Aceh Regency is the province's largest pineapple producer. However, pineapple farming is facing the problem of low pineapple productivity and input use efficiency. The research aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of technical efficiency and the allocative and economic efficiency of pineapple farming in Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency. The sampling process employs the stratified random sampling method. The total sample consisted of 62 respondents. The stochastic frontier is used. The research revealed that the production factor of land area, with a variable coefficient value of 0.0312, seeds with a variable coefficient value of seeds of 1.0152, and pesticides with a coefficient value of 5.6239, significantly influenced pineapple farming production in Pegasing District. Conversely, the labor factor, with a coefficient value of 0.0408, and fertilizer, with a coefficient value of 0.1198, had an insignificant effect. The use of inputs in pineapple farming has reached technical efficiency values, but there are still opportunities to increase optimally. However, neither allocatively nor economically have we achieved efficiency. The technical efficiency value for pineapple farmers was 0.80, the allocative efficiency value reached 0.427, and the economic efficiency was 0.351. Farmers, as actors in farming activities, need to pay attention to the use of the right combination of inputs; economic efficiency will be obtained from the use of production factors so that pineapple farmers' income will increase.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Adhiana, Rita Ariani, Ade Firmansyah Tanjung
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How to Cite
Economic Efficiency Of Pineapple Farming Using The Stochastic Frontier Approach. (2024). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 667–684. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.667-684
References
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Adegbite, O. I. (2015). Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production In Osun State, Nigeria. AgEcon Search (Agricultural & Applied Economics), 07(1), 3-12. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.207051
Adhiana, & Riani. (2019). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Farming: Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Aceh: Sefa Bumi Persada
Adhiana, A., Martina, R., & Suryadi. (2021). The Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Red Chilli Business In Sawang Subdistrict, North Aceh. International Journal Of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management And Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 1(2), 112–122. doi: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.21
Adhiana. (2020). Analysis Of The Allocative Efficiency Of Cassava Farming In Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province. Agrifo Journal, 5(2), 151–158. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891
Agustina, R. N., Rahayu, W., & Barokah, U. (2022). Economic Efficiency Of The Use Of Production Factors. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Social Economics And Agricultural Policy, 6(1), 50-57. Retrieved from http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/agrisocionomics
Aigner, D., Lovel, C. A. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation And Estimation Of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal Of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37. doi: /10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
Akhilomen, L. O. G. M. (2015). Economic Efficiency Analysis Of Pineapple Production In Edo State, Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Production Approach. American Journal Of Experimental Agriculture, 5(3), 267-280. doi: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13488
Andaregie, A., Worku, A., & Astatkie, T. (2020). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency In Charcoal Production In Northwest Ethiopia: A Cobb-Douglas Production Frontier Approach. Trees, Forests And People, 2, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100020
Azzahra, W. S. D., et al. (2022). Technical Efficiency AND Productivity Growth OF Crude Palm Oil: Variation ACROSS Years, Locations, AndFirm Sizes In Indonesia. Economies, 10(12), 1-24. doi: 10.3390/economies10120303
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Central Aceh In Figures 2022 (1st ed.). Central Aceh Regency BPS. Retrieved from https://aceh.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/da6a9c25fb21c5c215819e68/provinsi-aceh-dalam-angka-2022.html
Baloguna, OL, SA-B. (2016). Profitability And Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production In Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Fruit Science, 18(4), 436–444. doi: 10.1080/15538362.2018.1470594
Coelli, T. D. S. P., & Rao, B. G. (1998). An Introduction To Efficiency And Productivity Analysis. Boston (US): Kluwer Academic Publishers
Debertin, D. L. (1986). Agricultural Production Economics (Second Edition). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
Idrus, Y. E., & Suyatno, A. (2021). Efficiency Of Allocative Pineapple Farming In Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya District. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 5(3), 853–861. doi: 0.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.22
Irsyadul, M. M., Syafrial., & Widyawati, W. (2022). Analysis Of Allocative Efficiency On The Use Of Production Factors And Farming Business Income Of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.). Journal Of Agriculture Economic And Agribusiness, 6(4), 1389–1404. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.16
Jaya, A. P. (2021). Allocative Efficiency Of The Use Production Factors: Empirical Study On Red Chili Farming In Pakem Subdistrict. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics And Policy, 5(2), 64–74. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Keraru, E. N., Harianto, H., & Yusalina, Y. (2023). Technical Efficiency Of Small-Scale Pig Farming In Indonesia. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 17(1), 27-38. doi: 10.24843/soca.2023.v17.i01.p03
Kewu, F., Kardi, C., & Sukanteri, N.P. (2020). Efficiency Of Using Production Factors In Large Chili Farming In Titigalar Village. AGRIMETA: Agricultural Journal, 10(20), 7–12. Retreived from http://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/view/1781%0Ahttp://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/download/1781/1418
Kopp, R. J., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The Decomposition Of Frontier Cost Function Deviations Into Measures Of Technical And Allocative Efficiency. Journal Of Econometrics, 19(2), 319–331. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304407682900082
Kumbhakar, C. L. (2003). Stochastic Frontier Analysis (2003rd Ed.). Cambridge: The University The Cambridge
Lanamana, W. (2020). Measuring The Economic Efficiency Of Nggela Corn Farming (Jawa Nggela) In Ende Regency. Agrica, 10(2), 43–51. doi: 10.37478/agr.v10i2.196
Lubis, R. R. B., et al. (2016). Analysis Of Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production: Case Study In Subang Regency, West Java. Journal Of Agro Economics, 32(2), 91-106. doi: 10.21082/jae.v32n2.2014.91-106
Machmuddin, N., Kusnadi, N., & Syaukat, Y. (2017). Analysis Of The Economic Efficiency Of Organic And Conventional Rice Farming In Tasikmalaya Regency. Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 145–160. doi: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.145-160
Merliana, A., Setiawan, B. M., & Budiraharjo, K. (2020). Economic Efficiency Of Regular Rice Farming And Mina Padi Production Factors. SOCA: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics, 15(3), 531-538. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p10
Moïse, K. B S., & A. A-I. (2022). Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production And. African Journal Of Agriculture, 18(7), 522-534. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2021.15677
Muhamad, Z. M., Syamsudin, M., & Kamaluzaman, N. W. (2023). Assessing Technical Efficiency In Malaysian Pineapple Farms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 35(12), 1-9. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2023.3201
Nursalam, N., et al. (2021). Efficiency Comparison Of The Cacao Intercropping Farming In Kolaka Regency. Agrieconomics, 10(2), 183–193. doi: 10.21107/agrieconomica.v10i2.11090
Nurul, R., et al. (2018). Allocative Efficiency Analysis Of Production Factors Usage On. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 2(1), 10–18. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Pawitri, G., Budiraharjo, K., & Mulyatno Setiawan, B. (2021). The Production Efficiency In Organic Rice Farming. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 15(3), 450-457. doi: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p03
Rahim, S. N. (2019). Technical Efficiency Of The Pineapple Smallholders At Johor: Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social, 9(3), 746–755. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i3/5740
Witharana, D., Amarasuriya, H., & Uvais, H. (2007). Rethinking The Link Between Trade And Development A Discussion Based On The Framework Of The Proposed India Sri Lanka. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), 1-34. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=b65dcdd6fe6e43ef25df16a7fd84b531bd2284dc
Yekti, A., et al. (2017). Technical Efficiency Of Wet Season Melon Farming. Traces, 10(1), 12–29. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9124
Yotopoulos, P. A., & Lau, L. J. (1973) Test For Relative Economic Efficiency: Some Further Results. The American Economic Review, 63(1), 214–223. doi: 1803137.jstor.org/stable/1803137
References
Adegbite, O. I. (2015). Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production In Osun State, Nigeria. AgEcon Search (Agricultural & Applied Economics), 07(1), 3-12. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.207051
Adhiana, & Riani. (2019). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Farming: Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Aceh: Sefa Bumi Persada
Adhiana, A., Martina, R., & Suryadi. (2021). The Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Red Chilli Business In Sawang Subdistrict, North Aceh. International Journal Of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management And Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 1(2), 112–122. doi: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.21
Adhiana. (2020). Analysis Of The Allocative Efficiency Of Cassava Farming In Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province. Agrifo Journal, 5(2), 151–158. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891
Agustina, R. N., Rahayu, W., & Barokah, U. (2022). Economic Efficiency Of The Use Of Production Factors. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Social Economics And Agricultural Policy, 6(1), 50-57. Retrieved from http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/agrisocionomics
Aigner, D., Lovel, C. A. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation And Estimation Of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal Of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37. doi: /10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
Akhilomen, L. O. G. M. (2015). Economic Efficiency Analysis Of Pineapple Production In Edo State, Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Production Approach. American Journal Of Experimental Agriculture, 5(3), 267-280. doi: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13488
Andaregie, A., Worku, A., & Astatkie, T. (2020). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency In Charcoal Production In Northwest Ethiopia: A Cobb-Douglas Production Frontier Approach. Trees, Forests And People, 2, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100020
Azzahra, W. S. D., et al. (2022). Technical Efficiency AND Productivity Growth OF Crude Palm Oil: Variation ACROSS Years, Locations, AndFirm Sizes In Indonesia. Economies, 10(12), 1-24. doi: 10.3390/economies10120303
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Central Aceh In Figures 2022 (1st ed.). Central Aceh Regency BPS. Retrieved from https://aceh.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/da6a9c25fb21c5c215819e68/provinsi-aceh-dalam-angka-2022.html
Baloguna, OL, SA-B. (2016). Profitability And Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production In Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Fruit Science, 18(4), 436–444. doi: 10.1080/15538362.2018.1470594
Coelli, T. D. S. P., & Rao, B. G. (1998). An Introduction To Efficiency And Productivity Analysis. Boston (US): Kluwer Academic Publishers
Debertin, D. L. (1986). Agricultural Production Economics (Second Edition). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
Idrus, Y. E., & Suyatno, A. (2021). Efficiency Of Allocative Pineapple Farming In Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya District. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 5(3), 853–861. doi: 0.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.22
Irsyadul, M. M., Syafrial., & Widyawati, W. (2022). Analysis Of Allocative Efficiency On The Use Of Production Factors And Farming Business Income Of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.). Journal Of Agriculture Economic And Agribusiness, 6(4), 1389–1404. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.16
Jaya, A. P. (2021). Allocative Efficiency Of The Use Production Factors: Empirical Study On Red Chili Farming In Pakem Subdistrict. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics And Policy, 5(2), 64–74. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Keraru, E. N., Harianto, H., & Yusalina, Y. (2023). Technical Efficiency Of Small-Scale Pig Farming In Indonesia. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 17(1), 27-38. doi: 10.24843/soca.2023.v17.i01.p03
Kewu, F., Kardi, C., & Sukanteri, N.P. (2020). Efficiency Of Using Production Factors In Large Chili Farming In Titigalar Village. AGRIMETA: Agricultural Journal, 10(20), 7–12. Retreived from http://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/view/1781%0Ahttp://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/download/1781/1418
Kopp, R. J., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The Decomposition Of Frontier Cost Function Deviations Into Measures Of Technical And Allocative Efficiency. Journal Of Econometrics, 19(2), 319–331. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304407682900082
Kumbhakar, C. L. (2003). Stochastic Frontier Analysis (2003rd Ed.). Cambridge: The University The Cambridge
Lanamana, W. (2020). Measuring The Economic Efficiency Of Nggela Corn Farming (Jawa Nggela) In Ende Regency. Agrica, 10(2), 43–51. doi: 10.37478/agr.v10i2.196
Lubis, R. R. B., et al. (2016). Analysis Of Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production: Case Study In Subang Regency, West Java. Journal Of Agro Economics, 32(2), 91-106. doi: 10.21082/jae.v32n2.2014.91-106
Machmuddin, N., Kusnadi, N., & Syaukat, Y. (2017). Analysis Of The Economic Efficiency Of Organic And Conventional Rice Farming In Tasikmalaya Regency. Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 145–160. doi: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.145-160
Merliana, A., Setiawan, B. M., & Budiraharjo, K. (2020). Economic Efficiency Of Regular Rice Farming And Mina Padi Production Factors. SOCA: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics, 15(3), 531-538. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p10
Moïse, K. B S., & A. A-I. (2022). Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production And. African Journal Of Agriculture, 18(7), 522-534. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2021.15677
Muhamad, Z. M., Syamsudin, M., & Kamaluzaman, N. W. (2023). Assessing Technical Efficiency In Malaysian Pineapple Farms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 35(12), 1-9. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2023.3201
Nursalam, N., et al. (2021). Efficiency Comparison Of The Cacao Intercropping Farming In Kolaka Regency. Agrieconomics, 10(2), 183–193. doi: 10.21107/agrieconomica.v10i2.11090
Nurul, R., et al. (2018). Allocative Efficiency Analysis Of Production Factors Usage On. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 2(1), 10–18. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Pawitri, G., Budiraharjo, K., & Mulyatno Setiawan, B. (2021). The Production Efficiency In Organic Rice Farming. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 15(3), 450-457. doi: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p03
Rahim, S. N. (2019). Technical Efficiency Of The Pineapple Smallholders At Johor: Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social, 9(3), 746–755. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i3/5740
Witharana, D., Amarasuriya, H., & Uvais, H. (2007). Rethinking The Link Between Trade And Development A Discussion Based On The Framework Of The Proposed India Sri Lanka. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), 1-34. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=b65dcdd6fe6e43ef25df16a7fd84b531bd2284dc
Yekti, A., et al. (2017). Technical Efficiency Of Wet Season Melon Farming. Traces, 10(1), 12–29. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9124
Yotopoulos, P. A., & Lau, L. J. (1973) Test For Relative Economic Efficiency: Some Further Results. The American Economic Review, 63(1), 214–223. doi: 1803137.jstor.org/stable/1803137
Adhiana, & Riani. (2019). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Farming: Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Aceh: Sefa Bumi Persada
Adhiana, A., Martina, R., & Suryadi. (2021). The Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Red Chilli Business In Sawang Subdistrict, North Aceh. International Journal Of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management And Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 1(2), 112–122. doi: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.21
Adhiana. (2020). Analysis Of The Allocative Efficiency Of Cassava Farming In Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province. Agrifo Journal, 5(2), 151–158. doi: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891
Agustina, R. N., Rahayu, W., & Barokah, U. (2022). Economic Efficiency Of The Use Of Production Factors. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Social Economics And Agricultural Policy, 6(1), 50-57. Retrieved from http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/agrisocionomics
Aigner, D., Lovel, C. A. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation And Estimation Of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal Of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37. doi: /10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
Akhilomen, L. O. G. M. (2015). Economic Efficiency Analysis Of Pineapple Production In Edo State, Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Production Approach. American Journal Of Experimental Agriculture, 5(3), 267-280. doi: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13488
Andaregie, A., Worku, A., & Astatkie, T. (2020). Analysis Of Economic Efficiency In Charcoal Production In Northwest Ethiopia: A Cobb-Douglas Production Frontier Approach. Trees, Forests And People, 2, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100020
Azzahra, W. S. D., et al. (2022). Technical Efficiency AND Productivity Growth OF Crude Palm Oil: Variation ACROSS Years, Locations, AndFirm Sizes In Indonesia. Economies, 10(12), 1-24. doi: 10.3390/economies10120303
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Central Aceh In Figures 2022 (1st ed.). Central Aceh Regency BPS. Retrieved from https://aceh.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/da6a9c25fb21c5c215819e68/provinsi-aceh-dalam-angka-2022.html
Baloguna, OL, SA-B. (2016). Profitability And Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production In Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Fruit Science, 18(4), 436–444. doi: 10.1080/15538362.2018.1470594
Coelli, T. D. S. P., & Rao, B. G. (1998). An Introduction To Efficiency And Productivity Analysis. Boston (US): Kluwer Academic Publishers
Debertin, D. L. (1986). Agricultural Production Economics (Second Edition). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
Idrus, Y. E., & Suyatno, A. (2021). Efficiency Of Allocative Pineapple Farming In Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya District. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 5(3), 853–861. doi: 0.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.22
Irsyadul, M. M., Syafrial., & Widyawati, W. (2022). Analysis Of Allocative Efficiency On The Use Of Production Factors And Farming Business Income Of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.). Journal Of Agriculture Economic And Agribusiness, 6(4), 1389–1404. doi: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.16
Jaya, A. P. (2021). Allocative Efficiency Of The Use Production Factors: Empirical Study On Red Chili Farming In Pakem Subdistrict. Agrisocionomics: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics And Policy, 5(2), 64–74. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Keraru, E. N., Harianto, H., & Yusalina, Y. (2023). Technical Efficiency Of Small-Scale Pig Farming In Indonesia. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 17(1), 27-38. doi: 10.24843/soca.2023.v17.i01.p03
Kewu, F., Kardi, C., & Sukanteri, N.P. (2020). Efficiency Of Using Production Factors In Large Chili Farming In Titigalar Village. AGRIMETA: Agricultural Journal, 10(20), 7–12. Retreived from http://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/view/1781%0Ahttp://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/agrimeta/article/download/1781/1418
Kopp, R. J., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The Decomposition Of Frontier Cost Function Deviations Into Measures Of Technical And Allocative Efficiency. Journal Of Econometrics, 19(2), 319–331. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304407682900082
Kumbhakar, C. L. (2003). Stochastic Frontier Analysis (2003rd Ed.). Cambridge: The University The Cambridge
Lanamana, W. (2020). Measuring The Economic Efficiency Of Nggela Corn Farming (Jawa Nggela) In Ende Regency. Agrica, 10(2), 43–51. doi: 10.37478/agr.v10i2.196
Lubis, R. R. B., et al. (2016). Analysis Of Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production: Case Study In Subang Regency, West Java. Journal Of Agro Economics, 32(2), 91-106. doi: 10.21082/jae.v32n2.2014.91-106
Machmuddin, N., Kusnadi, N., & Syaukat, Y. (2017). Analysis Of The Economic Efficiency Of Organic And Conventional Rice Farming In Tasikmalaya Regency. Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 145–160. doi: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.145-160
Merliana, A., Setiawan, B. M., & Budiraharjo, K. (2020). Economic Efficiency Of Regular Rice Farming And Mina Padi Production Factors. SOCA: Journal Of Agricultural Socioeconomics, 15(3), 531-538. doi: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p10
Moïse, K. B S., & A. A-I. (2022). Technical Efficiency Of Pineapple Production And. African Journal Of Agriculture, 18(7), 522-534. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2021.15677
Muhamad, Z. M., Syamsudin, M., & Kamaluzaman, N. W. (2023). Assessing Technical Efficiency In Malaysian Pineapple Farms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach. Emirates Journal Of Food And Agriculture, 35(12), 1-9. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2023.3201
Nursalam, N., et al. (2021). Efficiency Comparison Of The Cacao Intercropping Farming In Kolaka Regency. Agrieconomics, 10(2), 183–193. doi: 10.21107/agrieconomica.v10i2.11090
Nurul, R., et al. (2018). Allocative Efficiency Analysis Of Production Factors Usage On. Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Agribusiness (JEPA), 2(1), 10–18. doi: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i2.8871
Pawitri, G., Budiraharjo, K., & Mulyatno Setiawan, B. (2021). The Production Efficiency In Organic Rice Farming. SOCA: Journal Of Social, Agricultural Economics, 15(3), 450-457. doi: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p03
Rahim, S. N. (2019). Technical Efficiency Of The Pineapple Smallholders At Johor: Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social, 9(3), 746–755. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i3/5740
Witharana, D., Amarasuriya, H., & Uvais, H. (2007). Rethinking The Link Between Trade And Development A Discussion Based On The Framework Of The Proposed India Sri Lanka. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), 1-34. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=b65dcdd6fe6e43ef25df16a7fd84b531bd2284dc
Yekti, A., et al. (2017). Technical Efficiency Of Wet Season Melon Farming. Traces, 10(1), 12–29. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9124
Yotopoulos, P. A., & Lau, L. J. (1973) Test For Relative Economic Efficiency: Some Further Results. The American Economic Review, 63(1), 214–223. doi: 1803137.jstor.org/stable/1803137