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September 3, 2024
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March 9, 2025
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Abstract
Coffee exports are high, but productivity is low due to poor coordination, limited resources, and weak skills and infrastructure. The objectives of this research are to (1) explain the role of agribusiness institutions in enhancing the competitiveness of Arabica Coffee, (2) identify the obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of agribusiness institutions in enhancing Arabica Coffee production, (3) design strategic programs to improve Arabica coffee production. This research uses survey methods, interviews, and focus group discussions to obtain data by involving respondents or experts directly involved. The analysis used is Interpretative Structural Modeling to analyze institutional relationships and identify strategic points for policy intervention to increase Arabica coffee production. The results of the ISM analysis show that the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantations of Enrekang Regency has a strategic role in increasing Arabica coffee production through coordinated strategic programs. The main obstacle is the lack of initial support for institutional involvement, which hinders inter-agency coordination. Strategic programs such as extension services focus on enhancing farmers knowledge and skills to adopt sustainable technologies and practices.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Irmayani, Darmawan, Abdul Azis Ambar, Ammang Latifah, Rafiah Nur, Muhammad Amri Rahman, Masnur
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How to Cite
Strategy for Strengthening Arabica Coffee Agribusiness Institutions Through an Interpretative Structural Modelling Approach in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. (2025). Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 24(01), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.217-230
References
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Ahmad, B., et al. (2024). Exploring The Influence Of Internet Technology Adoption On The Technical Efficiency Of Food Production: Insight From Wheat Farmers. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 8(1), 109-124. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1385935
Apriyani, V., et al. (2024). A Systematic Map Of Evidence On The Relationship Between Agricultural Production And Biodiversity In Tropical Rainforest Areas. Environmental Evidence, 13(17), 1-25. doi:10.1186/s13750-024-00339-0
Aydın, N., et al. (2024). Accelerated Breeding Strategies For Biochemical Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding And Mapping Population Development In Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica, 220(7), 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s10681-024-03370-x
Castro‐Nunez, A., et al. (2024). Unlocking Sustainable Livestock Production Potential In The Colombian Amazon Through Paddock Division And Gender Inclusivity. Environmental Evidence, 14(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63697-2
Concas, A., et al. (2022). Chained Structure Of Directed Graphs With Applications To Social And Transportation Networks. Applied Network Science, 7(64), 1-25. doi: 10.1007/s41109-022-00502-x
Cooray, A., et al. (2024). Institutions And Carbon Emissions: An Investigation Employing STIRPAT And Machine Learning Methods. Empirical Economics, 11(67), 1015-1044, doi: 10.1007/s00181-024-02579-y
Dragan, F. F., et al. (2024). - Metric Graphs: Radius, Diameter and all Eccentricities. Algorithmica, 14(13), 276-290. doi: 10.1007/s00453-024-01223-6
Hariance, R., et al. (2020). The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Coffee Agroindustry Actors in Bukittinggi City. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 275–288. doi: JAGRISEP.19.2.275-288
Hilário, S., et al. (2024). Comparative Genomics Reveals Insights Into The Potential Of Lysinibacillus Irui As A Plant Growth Promoter. Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology, 08(1), 370-385. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13210-6
Hoyte-West., et al. (2024). Institutional Translator Training. New York: CRS Press. Routledge
Irmayani, I., et al. (2024). Energy Consumption And Sustainability Analysis In Organic Farming Systems On Arabica Coffee In Rural Farmer Latimojong Mountain In South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal Of Life Science And Agriculture Research, 3(07), 625–632. doi: 10.55677/IJLSAR/V03I7Y2024-19
Irmayani, et al. (2024). Strategy Analysis For Implementing Rice Transplanter Planting Machine Technology In Rice Farming Using The Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Method In South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1827–1836. doi: 10.29303/JPPIPA.V10I4.7124
Jafari, A. M., et al. (2024). Enhancing Detection Of Labor Violations In The Agricultural Sector: A Multilevel Generalized Linear Regression Model Of H-2A Violation Counts. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 90-106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302960
Jänicke, C., & Müller, D. (2024). Revealing Agricultural Land Ownership Concentration With Cadastral And Company Network Data. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 883-907. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10590-3
Kurniawan, S., et al. (2024). Soil Nitrogen Dynamics Affected By Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Canopy And Fertilizer Management In Coffee-Based Agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems, 98(3), 1323–1341. doi: 10.1007/s10457-024-01004-8
Kwesiga, D., et al. (2024). Exploring Women’s Interpretations Of Survey Questions On Pregnancy And Pregnancy Outcomes: Cognitive Interviews In Iganga Mayuge, Uganda. Reproductive Health, 21(14), 132-143. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01745-w
Lü, L., et al. (2024). Bacterial And Fungal Communities Regulated Directly And Indirectly By Tobacco-Rape Rotation Promote Tobacco Production. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15(3), 55-67. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1418090
Ma, L., et al. (2024). Characteristics And Prediction Of Agricultural Ecological Efficiency For Coordination Between Economy And Environment. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 102-115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302971
Maulani, A. (2023). Revealing New Insights: Preserving Islamic Manuscripts In Eastern Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 30(3), 607–612. doi: 10.36712/sdi.v30i3.38647
Martial, T., et al. (2024). Enhancing Farm Household Income Through Efficient Arabica Coffee Cultivation In Simalungun, North Sumatera. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 425–452. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.23.02.425-452
Merlos, F. A., et al. (2024). Adopting Yield-Improving Practices To Meet Maize Demand In Sub-Saharan Africa Without Cropland Expansion. Nature Communications, 15(1), 44-55. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48859-0
Morazzoni, C., et al. (2024). Proof Of Concept: Real-Time Viability And Metabolic Profiling Of Probiotics With Isothermal Microcalorimetry. Frontiers In Microbiology, 15(5), 73-81. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1391688
Najamuddin, E., et al. (2024). Selection And Molecular Identification Of Specific Entomopathogens In South Sulawesi And The Pathogenicity To Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda Je. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 34(22), 44-53. doi: 10.1186/s41938-024-00786-4
Orlova, V. V, & Shevchenko, L. V. (2023). The Impact Of Drug Abuse And Delinquency On Educational Environment Security. Emerging Science Journal, 7(5), 1745-1761. doi: 10.28991/esj-2023-07-05-018
Paloma C. et al., (2022). The Effect Of Entrepreneurial Competency On Business Performance Of Small Scale Coffe Shop In Padang City With Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 283–296. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.21.2.283-296
Pereira, D., et al. (2024). Mechanical Resistance Of The Environment Affects Root Hair Growth And Nucleus Dynamics. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 112-129. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64423-8
Santos-Rivera, M., et al., (2024). Identifying The Origin Of Yemeni Green Coffee Beans Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy: A Promising Tool For Traceability And Sustainability. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 114-126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64074-9
Slater, S., et al. (2024). The Rise Of Multi-Stakeholderism, The Power Of Ultra-Processed Food Corporations, And The Implications For Global Food Governance: A Network Analysis. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 87-99. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10593-0
Suhandano, S., et al. (2023). Contesting “Growth” And “Sustainability” In Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation: A Corpus Ecolinguistic Study. Naučnyj Rezulʹtat, 9(3), 57-69. doi: 10.18413/2313-8912-2023-9-3-0-5
References
Ahmad, B., et al. (2024). Exploring The Influence Of Internet Technology Adoption On The Technical Efficiency Of Food Production: Insight From Wheat Farmers. Frontiers In Sustainable Food Systems, 8(1), 109-124. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1385935
Apriyani, V., et al. (2024). A Systematic Map Of Evidence On The Relationship Between Agricultural Production And Biodiversity In Tropical Rainforest Areas. Environmental Evidence, 13(17), 1-25. doi:10.1186/s13750-024-00339-0
Aydın, N., et al. (2024). Accelerated Breeding Strategies For Biochemical Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding And Mapping Population Development In Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica, 220(7), 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s10681-024-03370-x
Castro‐Nunez, A., et al. (2024). Unlocking Sustainable Livestock Production Potential In The Colombian Amazon Through Paddock Division And Gender Inclusivity. Environmental Evidence, 14(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63697-2
Concas, A., et al. (2022). Chained Structure Of Directed Graphs With Applications To Social And Transportation Networks. Applied Network Science, 7(64), 1-25. doi: 10.1007/s41109-022-00502-x
Cooray, A., et al. (2024). Institutions And Carbon Emissions: An Investigation Employing STIRPAT And Machine Learning Methods. Empirical Economics, 11(67), 1015-1044, doi: 10.1007/s00181-024-02579-y
Dragan, F. F., et al. (2024). - Metric Graphs: Radius, Diameter and all Eccentricities. Algorithmica, 14(13), 276-290. doi: 10.1007/s00453-024-01223-6
Hariance, R., et al. (2020). The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Coffee Agroindustry Actors in Bukittinggi City. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 275–288. doi: JAGRISEP.19.2.275-288
Hilário, S., et al. (2024). Comparative Genomics Reveals Insights Into The Potential Of Lysinibacillus Irui As A Plant Growth Promoter. Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology, 08(1), 370-385. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13210-6
Hoyte-West., et al. (2024). Institutional Translator Training. New York: CRS Press. Routledge
Irmayani, I., et al. (2024). Energy Consumption And Sustainability Analysis In Organic Farming Systems On Arabica Coffee In Rural Farmer Latimojong Mountain In South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal Of Life Science And Agriculture Research, 3(07), 625–632. doi: 10.55677/IJLSAR/V03I7Y2024-19
Irmayani, et al. (2024). Strategy Analysis For Implementing Rice Transplanter Planting Machine Technology In Rice Farming Using The Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Method In South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1827–1836. doi: 10.29303/JPPIPA.V10I4.7124
Jafari, A. M., et al. (2024). Enhancing Detection Of Labor Violations In The Agricultural Sector: A Multilevel Generalized Linear Regression Model Of H-2A Violation Counts. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 90-106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302960
Jänicke, C., & Müller, D. (2024). Revealing Agricultural Land Ownership Concentration With Cadastral And Company Network Data. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 883-907. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10590-3
Kurniawan, S., et al. (2024). Soil Nitrogen Dynamics Affected By Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Canopy And Fertilizer Management In Coffee-Based Agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems, 98(3), 1323–1341. doi: 10.1007/s10457-024-01004-8
Kwesiga, D., et al. (2024). Exploring Women’s Interpretations Of Survey Questions On Pregnancy And Pregnancy Outcomes: Cognitive Interviews In Iganga Mayuge, Uganda. Reproductive Health, 21(14), 132-143. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01745-w
Lü, L., et al. (2024). Bacterial And Fungal Communities Regulated Directly And Indirectly By Tobacco-Rape Rotation Promote Tobacco Production. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15(3), 55-67. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1418090
Ma, L., et al. (2024). Characteristics And Prediction Of Agricultural Ecological Efficiency For Coordination Between Economy And Environment. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 102-115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302971
Maulani, A. (2023). Revealing New Insights: Preserving Islamic Manuscripts In Eastern Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 30(3), 607–612. doi: 10.36712/sdi.v30i3.38647
Martial, T., et al. (2024). Enhancing Farm Household Income Through Efficient Arabica Coffee Cultivation In Simalungun, North Sumatera. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 425–452. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.23.02.425-452
Merlos, F. A., et al. (2024). Adopting Yield-Improving Practices To Meet Maize Demand In Sub-Saharan Africa Without Cropland Expansion. Nature Communications, 15(1), 44-55. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48859-0
Morazzoni, C., et al. (2024). Proof Of Concept: Real-Time Viability And Metabolic Profiling Of Probiotics With Isothermal Microcalorimetry. Frontiers In Microbiology, 15(5), 73-81. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1391688
Najamuddin, E., et al. (2024). Selection And Molecular Identification Of Specific Entomopathogens In South Sulawesi And The Pathogenicity To Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda Je. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 34(22), 44-53. doi: 10.1186/s41938-024-00786-4
Orlova, V. V, & Shevchenko, L. V. (2023). The Impact Of Drug Abuse And Delinquency On Educational Environment Security. Emerging Science Journal, 7(5), 1745-1761. doi: 10.28991/esj-2023-07-05-018
Paloma C. et al., (2022). The Effect Of Entrepreneurial Competency On Business Performance Of Small Scale Coffe Shop In Padang City With Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 283–296. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.21.2.283-296
Pereira, D., et al. (2024). Mechanical Resistance Of The Environment Affects Root Hair Growth And Nucleus Dynamics. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 112-129. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64423-8
Santos-Rivera, M., et al., (2024). Identifying The Origin Of Yemeni Green Coffee Beans Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy: A Promising Tool For Traceability And Sustainability. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 114-126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64074-9
Slater, S., et al. (2024). The Rise Of Multi-Stakeholderism, The Power Of Ultra-Processed Food Corporations, And The Implications For Global Food Governance: A Network Analysis. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 87-99. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10593-0
Suhandano, S., et al. (2023). Contesting “Growth” And “Sustainability” In Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation: A Corpus Ecolinguistic Study. Naučnyj Rezulʹtat, 9(3), 57-69. doi: 10.18413/2313-8912-2023-9-3-0-5
Apriyani, V., et al. (2024). A Systematic Map Of Evidence On The Relationship Between Agricultural Production And Biodiversity In Tropical Rainforest Areas. Environmental Evidence, 13(17), 1-25. doi:10.1186/s13750-024-00339-0
Aydın, N., et al. (2024). Accelerated Breeding Strategies For Biochemical Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding And Mapping Population Development In Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica, 220(7), 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s10681-024-03370-x
Castro‐Nunez, A., et al. (2024). Unlocking Sustainable Livestock Production Potential In The Colombian Amazon Through Paddock Division And Gender Inclusivity. Environmental Evidence, 14(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63697-2
Concas, A., et al. (2022). Chained Structure Of Directed Graphs With Applications To Social And Transportation Networks. Applied Network Science, 7(64), 1-25. doi: 10.1007/s41109-022-00502-x
Cooray, A., et al. (2024). Institutions And Carbon Emissions: An Investigation Employing STIRPAT And Machine Learning Methods. Empirical Economics, 11(67), 1015-1044, doi: 10.1007/s00181-024-02579-y
Dragan, F. F., et al. (2024). - Metric Graphs: Radius, Diameter and all Eccentricities. Algorithmica, 14(13), 276-290. doi: 10.1007/s00453-024-01223-6
Hariance, R., et al. (2020). The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Coffee Agroindustry Actors in Bukittinggi City. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(2), 275–288. doi: JAGRISEP.19.2.275-288
Hilário, S., et al. (2024). Comparative Genomics Reveals Insights Into The Potential Of Lysinibacillus Irui As A Plant Growth Promoter. Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology, 08(1), 370-385. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13210-6
Hoyte-West., et al. (2024). Institutional Translator Training. New York: CRS Press. Routledge
Irmayani, I., et al. (2024). Energy Consumption And Sustainability Analysis In Organic Farming Systems On Arabica Coffee In Rural Farmer Latimojong Mountain In South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal Of Life Science And Agriculture Research, 3(07), 625–632. doi: 10.55677/IJLSAR/V03I7Y2024-19
Irmayani, et al. (2024). Strategy Analysis For Implementing Rice Transplanter Planting Machine Technology In Rice Farming Using The Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Method In South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1827–1836. doi: 10.29303/JPPIPA.V10I4.7124
Jafari, A. M., et al. (2024). Enhancing Detection Of Labor Violations In The Agricultural Sector: A Multilevel Generalized Linear Regression Model Of H-2A Violation Counts. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 90-106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302960
Jänicke, C., & Müller, D. (2024). Revealing Agricultural Land Ownership Concentration With Cadastral And Company Network Data. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 883-907. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10590-3
Kurniawan, S., et al. (2024). Soil Nitrogen Dynamics Affected By Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Canopy And Fertilizer Management In Coffee-Based Agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems, 98(3), 1323–1341. doi: 10.1007/s10457-024-01004-8
Kwesiga, D., et al. (2024). Exploring Women’s Interpretations Of Survey Questions On Pregnancy And Pregnancy Outcomes: Cognitive Interviews In Iganga Mayuge, Uganda. Reproductive Health, 21(14), 132-143. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01745-w
Lü, L., et al. (2024). Bacterial And Fungal Communities Regulated Directly And Indirectly By Tobacco-Rape Rotation Promote Tobacco Production. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15(3), 55-67. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1418090
Ma, L., et al. (2024). Characteristics And Prediction Of Agricultural Ecological Efficiency For Coordination Between Economy And Environment. PLOS ONE, 19(5), 102-115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302971
Maulani, A. (2023). Revealing New Insights: Preserving Islamic Manuscripts In Eastern Indonesia. Studia Islamika, 30(3), 607–612. doi: 10.36712/sdi.v30i3.38647
Martial, T., et al. (2024). Enhancing Farm Household Income Through Efficient Arabica Coffee Cultivation In Simalungun, North Sumatera. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 23(02), 425–452. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.23.02.425-452
Merlos, F. A., et al. (2024). Adopting Yield-Improving Practices To Meet Maize Demand In Sub-Saharan Africa Without Cropland Expansion. Nature Communications, 15(1), 44-55. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48859-0
Morazzoni, C., et al. (2024). Proof Of Concept: Real-Time Viability And Metabolic Profiling Of Probiotics With Isothermal Microcalorimetry. Frontiers In Microbiology, 15(5), 73-81. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1391688
Najamuddin, E., et al. (2024). Selection And Molecular Identification Of Specific Entomopathogens In South Sulawesi And The Pathogenicity To Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda Je. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 34(22), 44-53. doi: 10.1186/s41938-024-00786-4
Orlova, V. V, & Shevchenko, L. V. (2023). The Impact Of Drug Abuse And Delinquency On Educational Environment Security. Emerging Science Journal, 7(5), 1745-1761. doi: 10.28991/esj-2023-07-05-018
Paloma C. et al., (2022). The Effect Of Entrepreneurial Competency On Business Performance Of Small Scale Coffe Shop In Padang City With Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 283–296. doi: 10.31186/JAGRISEP.21.2.283-296
Pereira, D., et al. (2024). Mechanical Resistance Of The Environment Affects Root Hair Growth And Nucleus Dynamics. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 112-129. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64423-8
Santos-Rivera, M., et al., (2024). Identifying The Origin Of Yemeni Green Coffee Beans Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy: A Promising Tool For Traceability And Sustainability. Dental Science Reports, 14(1), 114-126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64074-9
Slater, S., et al. (2024). The Rise Of Multi-Stakeholderism, The Power Of Ultra-Processed Food Corporations, And The Implications For Global Food Governance: A Network Analysis. Agriculture And Human Values, 41(2), 87-99. doi: 10.1007/s10460-024-10593-0
Suhandano, S., et al. (2023). Contesting “Growth” And “Sustainability” In Indonesia’s Capital City Relocation: A Corpus Ecolinguistic Study. Naučnyj Rezulʹtat, 9(3), 57-69. doi: 10.18413/2313-8912-2023-9-3-0-5