Main Article Content
Abstract
Shallots have a strategic role in the local economy. Shallots are a staple food and essential seasoning, leading to high demand and strong market potential. As Indonesia is an agricultural country with rich natural resources, shallot farming can improve national food security and fulfil people's food needs. The research applies a descriptive quantitative method using trend analysis to examine shallot production in Pamekasan Regency. The data used are secondary production data from 2020 to 2023. This study aims to determine a. what factors influence the development of shallot farming in Pamekasan Regency, b. the prospects for developing shallot farming in Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that a. there are factors that dominate shallot production in Pamekasan Regency, such as land area, weather, fertilizer problems and agricultural technology. Shallots production data in Pamekasan Regency from 2020 to 2023 shows a significant downward trend. The area of shallot land in Pamekasan Regency is dominated by an area of less than equal to 1 Ha, so if there is a change in cropping patterns or farmers' attitudes in deciding which commodity to plant, it directly affects the level of shallot production. B. Shallots have high economic value and stable domestic and international demand. With appropriate planting and management patterns, shallots will become a commodity that can survive in the rainy and dry seasons. Onion derivative products, such as fried shallots, shallots paste, and shallots powder, have the prospect of increasing added value and farmers' income.
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References
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- Novita, D., Asaad, M., & Rinanda, T. (2019). Potential And Opportunities For Development Of Shallot Production Centers In North Sumatra Province. Agrica Journal, 12(2), 1-11. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v12i2.2870
- Nurawa, A., Sudianto, Y., & Nadjib, N. A. (2022). Assessment Of Planting Shallots Varieties In Pangandaran Regency. Proceedings of the VI National Seminar on Agribusiness Research Results, 6(1), 43–38. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/prosiding/article/view/7717
- Nurani. (2022). Risk Analysis Of Shallots Farming Production And Income In Galung Lombok Village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency (University Of West Sulawesi Majene. Retrieved from https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/758/2/Skripsi Nurani revisi wisudaa sampul hijau 2 KASET_organized.pdf
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- Permata, A. P. (2024). The Effect Of Biofertilizer And NPK On The Growth And Yield Of Shallots Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). (Thesis, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://repository.unja.ac.id/60244/1/SKRIPSI%20ANANDA%20PUTRI-1.pdf
- Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimization Of Indonesian Agricultural Resources To Support The National Food And Energy Security Program. Journal Of National Resilience, 28(1), 82-100. doi: 10.22146/jkn.71642
- RI, K. K. B. P. (2021). Export-Oriented Horticulture Development Increases Productivity, Quality, and Continuity of Horticultural Products. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id
- Setiawan, H. N. (2023). Indonesia With Traditional Agrarian Concept. Nucl. Phys, 13(1), 104–116. Retrieved from https://aksiologi.org/index.php/courtreview/article/view/686
- Suprapti, I., & Santoso, I. B. (2021). Technical Efficiency Of Shallots In Batumarmar District, Pamekasan Regency. Agriscience, 1(3), 638-648. doi: 10.21107/agriscience.v1i3.10797
- Susanto, A. T., Tsani Salsabila, F., Fadly, F. Z., Nurlatifah, S., Kornelia, T., Listiani, T., & Hum, M. (2024). Analysis Of The Effect Of The Agricultural Sector On Economic Growth In Sugihmukti Village. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 3(9), 1-14. Retrieved from https://proceedings.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings
- Hartati S., Dwiwiyati N. S., Syifa R., Andi S. W. (2024). Optimizing Sustainable Agriculture to Support Golden Indonesia Shallots Cultivation in Mulur Village, Sukoharjo Regency. Proceedings University of West Sulawesi Majene, 8(1), 229–235. Retrieved from https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/758/2/Skripsi%20Nurani%20revisi%20wisudaa%20sampul%20hijau%202%20KASET_organized.pdf
- Wahyudie, T. (2020). Environment Based Management Of Leading Horticultural Commodities. Forum Pemuda Aswaja: West Nusa Tenggara
- Wibowo, R. P., & Surbakti, N. J. R. (2023). Factors Affecting The Demand And Supply Of Shallots In Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 6(2), 326-336. doi: 10.37637/ab.v6i2.1312
- Yelfiarita, Purnamasari, A., & Darnetti. (2020). Analysis Of Shallots Marketing Channels In Sungai Nanam Kenagarian, Solok Regency. (Thesis, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Payakumbuh, Indonesia). Retrieved from http://repository.ppnp.ac.id/490/
References
Abbas, I. (2023). Development Strategy Of Shallots Agribusiness In Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. (Thesis, University Of Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/39115-Full_Text.pdf
Akbar, P. (2023). Optimizing Brebes Regency As A Shallots Producer To Achieve National Food Security. Souvereignty: Journal Of Democracy And National Resilience, 2(3), 262-267. Retrieved from https://journal.uns.ac.id/Souvereignty/article/view/417
Anees, R. A. S., Khoirani, N. M., Annisa, S. F. P., & Rusyda, H. A. (2022). Forecasting Shallots Prices In Traditional Markets In South Sulawesi With The Arima Method. Journal Of Agribusiness, (2), 274-287. doi: 10.31849/agr.v24i2.8670
Aziza, N. (2023). Research Methodology 1: Descriptive Quantitative. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia
Azizah, L. (2020). Development Strategy Of Horticultural Agriculture Business Contribution In Improving Economic Welfare From An Islamic Perspective. Airlangga Journal Of Innovation Management, 1(2), 2722-5062. doi: 10.20473/ajim.v1i1.21908
Bawarta, I. G. A. A., Yasa, I. M. W., & Arisena, G. M. K. (2022). Production Risk Analysis Of Shallots Farming. Benchmark, 3(1), 33-42. doi: 10.46821/benchmark.v3i1.264
Central Bureau of Statistics of Pamekasan Regency. (2023). Complete Enumeration Results Of The 2023 Agricultural Census. Agriculture Census. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/15/def0edfb13a6b16411ec8c80/hasil-pencacahan-lengkap-sensus-pertanian-2023---tahap-i.html
Central Bureau of Statistics of Pamekasan Regency. (2024). Gross Regional Domestic Product Of Pamekasan Regency By Business Opportunity. Retrieved from https://pamekasankab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/04/04/493038bbfb75afe639af2459/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-kabupaten-pamekasan-menurut-lapangan-usaha-2019-2023.html
Central Bureau of Statistics of Pamekasan Regency. (2024). Pamekasan Regency In Figures. BPS Pamekasan Regency.
Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Export-Oriented Horticulture Development Improves Productivity, Quality, And Continuity Of Horticultural Products. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/
Dewi, E. Y., Yuliani, E., & Rahman, B. (2022). Analysis Of The Role Of The Agricultural Sector In Regional Economic Growth. Journal Of Space Studies, 2(2), 229–248. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kr/article/view/20961
Febriyanto, A. T., & Pujiati, A. (2021). Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Shallots Farming. Efficient: Indonesian Journal Of Development Economics, 4(1), 1021-1032. doi: 10.15294/efficient.v4i1.41228
Harini, R., Ariani, R. D., Supriyati, S., & Satriagasa, M. C. (2019). Analysis Of Agricultural Land Size On Rice Production In North Kalimantan. Kawistara Journal, 9(1), 15-27 doi: 10.22146/kawistara.38755
Hasan, F., & Suprapti, I. (2020). Socioeconomic Study Of Shallots Farming In Madura. Journal Of Education Science, 7(2), 809–820. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/72167152/Kajian_Sosial_Ekonomi_Bawang_Merah_di_Madura
Indriani, L. D. W. I. (2022). Responses Of Growth And Production Of Red Chiken (Allium ascalonicum L. bima variety) To The Application Of Liquid Organic Pupukes (POC) Amd Anorganic Pupukes. (Thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/68325
Irsad. D, M. Z., & Hasan, F. (2021). Farmers' Perceptions Of The Sustainability Of Shallot Farming In Batumarmar District, Pamekasan Regency. Agriscience, 2(1), 48-64. doi: 10.21107/agriscience.v2i1.11249
Mardial, A., Antara, M., & Kalaba, Y. (2020). Analysis Of Horticulture Subsector Base Commodity Determination In Poso Regency. Agrotekbis: E-Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 8(6), 1358-1366. Retrieved from http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/
Maryati, S. (2019). Prospects For Shallots Farming Development In Sape District. Bima Regency. 20(3), 180–193. doi : 10.52850/jsea.v17i1.4340
Maure, G. H. (2023). Trend Analysis Of Shallot Price In Alor Regency. Jurnal Agrimansion, 24(3), 758–765. doi: 10.29303/agrimansion.v24i3.1580
Novita, D., Asaad, M., & Rinanda, T. (2019). Potential And Opportunities For Development Of Shallot Production Centers In North Sumatra Province. Agrica Journal, 12(2), 1-11. doi: 10.31289/agrica.v12i2.2870
Nurawa, A., Sudianto, Y., & Nadjib, N. A. (2022). Assessment Of Planting Shallots Varieties In Pangandaran Regency. Proceedings of the VI National Seminar on Agribusiness Research Results, 6(1), 43–38. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/prosiding/article/view/7717
Nurani. (2022). Risk Analysis Of Shallots Farming Production And Income In Galung Lombok Village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency (University Of West Sulawesi Majene. Retrieved from https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/758/2/Skripsi Nurani revisi wisudaa sampul hijau 2 KASET_organized.pdf
Pamekasan Regency Government. (2019). Final Report On The Preparation Of One Village One Product Pamekasan Regency. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/714039253/Data-Pamekasan
Permata, A. P. (2024). The Effect Of Biofertilizer And NPK On The Growth And Yield Of Shallots Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). (Thesis, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://repository.unja.ac.id/60244/1/SKRIPSI%20ANANDA%20PUTRI-1.pdf
Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimization Of Indonesian Agricultural Resources To Support The National Food And Energy Security Program. Journal Of National Resilience, 28(1), 82-100. doi: 10.22146/jkn.71642
RI, K. K. B. P. (2021). Export-Oriented Horticulture Development Increases Productivity, Quality, and Continuity of Horticultural Products. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id
Setiawan, H. N. (2023). Indonesia With Traditional Agrarian Concept. Nucl. Phys, 13(1), 104–116. Retrieved from https://aksiologi.org/index.php/courtreview/article/view/686
Suprapti, I., & Santoso, I. B. (2021). Technical Efficiency Of Shallots In Batumarmar District, Pamekasan Regency. Agriscience, 1(3), 638-648. doi: 10.21107/agriscience.v1i3.10797
Susanto, A. T., Tsani Salsabila, F., Fadly, F. Z., Nurlatifah, S., Kornelia, T., Listiani, T., & Hum, M. (2024). Analysis Of The Effect Of The Agricultural Sector On Economic Growth In Sugihmukti Village. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 3(9), 1-14. Retrieved from https://proceedings.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings
Hartati S., Dwiwiyati N. S., Syifa R., Andi S. W. (2024). Optimizing Sustainable Agriculture to Support Golden Indonesia Shallots Cultivation in Mulur Village, Sukoharjo Regency. Proceedings University of West Sulawesi Majene, 8(1), 229–235. Retrieved from https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/758/2/Skripsi%20Nurani%20revisi%20wisudaa%20sampul%20hijau%202%20KASET_organized.pdf
Wahyudie, T. (2020). Environment Based Management Of Leading Horticultural Commodities. Forum Pemuda Aswaja: West Nusa Tenggara
Wibowo, R. P., & Surbakti, N. J. R. (2023). Factors Affecting The Demand And Supply Of Shallots In Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 6(2), 326-336. doi: 10.37637/ab.v6i2.1312
Yelfiarita, Purnamasari, A., & Darnetti. (2020). Analysis Of Shallots Marketing Channels In Sungai Nanam Kenagarian, Solok Regency. (Thesis, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Payakumbuh, Indonesia). Retrieved from http://repository.ppnp.ac.id/490/