Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research was analyzing the impact of the existence of infrastructures such as construction, electrical, highway (state, province and regency city road ), Transport and Telecommunication sectors on the production and areal expansion of oil palm plantations in both South Sumatera and Bengkulu.
This research was expected to be useful as a scientific empirical guidance for policymakers in determining the infrastructure priority scale which is built based on their contribution to increasing oil palm production and its area.
The research empirically identified how the impact of the existence of infrastructure (construction, electricity, highways (state, province, and city districts road), transport and telecommunication on the oil palm’s production and erea, in both its magnitude and sign. In the regression equation which used in this study, production and land area are positioned as dependent variable whereas development variables of construction, electricity, highway (state road, province and regency/city road), transport and telecommunications are positioned as the independent variable. This research used time-series data from BPS publications with quarterly periods from 1996 to 2012.
Referring to the parameter of the elasticity value of infrastructure to oil palm production which showed greater than 1, then it can be concluded that the priority infrastructure which built in Bengkulu is the construction and for South Sumatra should be built electricity infrastructure to boost the oil palm production increasing. Meanwhile, electricity infrastructure that should be built for boosting the expansion of oil palm in Bengkulu is Electricity. There was relatively no priority infrastructure in terms of spurring the expansion of palm oil.
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References
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- Prasetyo, R.B dan M. Firdaus. 2009. Pengaruh Infrastruktur pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 2(2):222-236.
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References
Ardana, I.K., M. Syakir, A. Irawan dan S. Wulandari. 2014. Simulasi Dampak Implementasi MP3EI Koridor Sumatera terhadap Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pertanian.
Danasaputra, R. Indonesian Plantation Developmen Policy. 2012. Directorate General of Estate Crops, Ministry of Agriculture.
Effendi, P.M.L dan A. Asmara. 2014. Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan dan Variabel Ekonomi Lain terhadap Luas Lahan Sawah di Koridor Ekonomi Jawa. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Vol 2 No 1, Juni 2014); halaman 21-32
Iek, M. 2013. Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Jalan terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Ekonomi Rakyat di Pedalaman May Brat Provinsi Papua Barat Studi Kasus di Distrik Ayamaru, Aitinyo dan Aifat. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 6(1): 30-40.
Irawan, A. 2005. Mengimplementasikan Strategi Revitalisasi Pertanian Secara Efektif . Jurnal Agrisep. Vol 3 No 2. hal 136-151. ISSN 1412-8837
Koutsoyiannis, A. 1977. Theory of Econometerics. An introductory Exposition of Econometric Methods. 2nd edition. The Macmillan Press Ltd.
Legowo, P.S. 2009. Dampak Keterkaitan Infrastruktur Jaringan Jalan terhadap Pertumbuhan sektoral Wilayah di Jabodetabek. Simposium XII FSTPT, Universitas Kristen Petra 14 November 2009.
Maryaningsih,N. O. Hermansyah dan M. Savitri .2014. Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 17 (1): 61-98
Permana, C.D dan A. Asmara. 2010. Analisis Peranan dan Dampak Investasi Infrastruktur terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia: Analisis Input-Output. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, Vol. 7 no. 1 Maret 2010.
Prapti NSS,RL, E.Suryawardana dan D. Triyani. 2015. Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Ekonomi Rakyat di Kota Semarang J. DINAMIKA SOSBUD Volume 17 Nomor 2, Juni 2015 : 82 - 103
Prasetyo, R.B dan M. Firdaus. 2009. Pengaruh Infrastruktur pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 2(2):222-236.
Purwansyah, F.E, S.Tan dan E. Achmad. 2013. Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 1, Juli 2013 ISSN: 2338- 4603
Sitorus, B dan C.N. Sitorus. 2017. Peran Transportasi dalam Mendukung Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Danau Toba. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik - Vol. 04 No. 01, Maret 201.
Sukma, A.F. 2015. Efek Pengganda Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota vol. 26, no. 2, hlm. 100-110, Agustus 2015 DOI:
5614/jpwk.2015.26.2.3