Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the role of women selling spent hens in household decision-making in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province. This study shows the role of women who work to earn a living in household decision-making in the areas of production, household expenses, the formation of family rules, and social activities. This is important for understanding how gender equality is implemented in households. The population of this study was women selling spent hens who also had the status of wives in the household. The research population comprised 39 individuals selected by census as respondents. The data for this case study were collected through in-depth interviews with respondents. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Women selling spent hens in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province, play a significant role in household decision-making. These women contribute an average of 47% of household income, a contribution nearly equal to their husbands' contribution to household income. Therefore, they also play a role in household decision-making. Decision-making by the wife herself dominates in three fields: household production (64 %), household expenditure (49 %), and forming household rules (25 %). Decision-making by the husband and wife together, by the husband and wife, but the husband is dominant, and by the husband himself is less.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Lusi Oktapiani, M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso, Nyayu Neti Arianti

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References
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- Anderson, C. L., Reynolds, T. W., & Gugerty, M. K. (2017). Husband and Wife Perspectives on Farm Household Decision-making Authority and Evidence on Intra-household Accord in Rural Tanzania. World Development, 90(1), 169–183. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.09.005
- Angraini, S., Puspitawati, H., & Muflikhati, I. (2024). Gender of Roles, Family Interaction, and Family Well-being in Single-Earner and Dual-Earner Families. Journal of Family Sciences, 9(2), 151–168. doi: 10.29244/jfs.v9i2.50778
- Aswiyati, I. (2016). Peran Wanita dalam Menunjang Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Keluarga Petani Tradisional untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Desa Kuwil, Kecamatan Kalawat. Jurnal Holistik, 10(17), 1–17. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/11188
- Azis, F., & Mukramin, S. (2020). The Family Decision Making Patterns of Children with Special Needs: a Sociology Study of the Family. AL MA’ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya, 2(2), 53–59. doi: 10.35905/almaarief.v2i2.1828
- Baba, P. I. B., Zain, R., Idris, H. U., & Sanni, A. N. (2015). The Role of Women in Household Decision-Making and Their Contribution to Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria. Routledge
- Banerjee, S., Alok, S., Kumar, R., & George, B. (2023). Intrahousehold Personal Decision-making Power as a Measure of Women Empowerment and Its Effect on Children’s Education- A Study of Rural India. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 12(2), 118–135. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370183822_
- Bitew, D. A., Getahun, A. B., Gedef, G. M., & Andualem, F. (2024). Determinants of Household Decision Making Autonomy among Rural Married Women Based on Ethiopian Demography Health Survey: A Multilevel Analysis. BMC Women's Health, 24(216), 1–9. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-024-03058-3
- Chowdhury, M. D. (2023). Determinants of Women’s Participation in Family Decision-Making Process in Bangladesh: Statistical Analysis. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 50(6). doi: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.6.14
- Contillo, J. T. (2021). Decision-Making Roles among Husbands and Wives. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied and Basic Subjects, 1(4), 45–52. Retrieved from https://visnav.in/ijabs/wp-content/uploads/sites/
- Dahal, A., & Adhikari, C. (2023). Homemakers’ Participation in Household Decision Making. Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 275–290. doi: 10.3126/qjmss.v5i2.61031
- Ermatology, D., Martínez-mesa, J., González-chica, D. A., & Duquia, R. P. (2014). Sample Size: How Many Participants Do I Need In My Research ?. ABD: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 89(4), 609–615. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143705
- Hafid, M., & Sumbulah, U. (2022). Living Hadith: The Role of Husband and Wife in Family Law. Legal Brief, 11(3), 65144-65153. doi: 10.35335/legal.Living
- Harlianingtyas, I., Fisdiana, U., Kusumaningtyas, R. N., Muksin, M., & Hartatie, D. (2022). Identification of Women’s Participation in the Household Economy in the Agricultural Sector. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health (ICOSHIP 2021), 645(1), 296–300. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220207.052
- Kim, J., Gutter, M. S., & Spangler, T. (2017). Review of Family Financial Decision Making: Suggestions for Future Research and Implications for Financial Education. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 28(2), 253–267. doi: 10.1891/1052-3073.28.2.253
- Kirkwood, E. K., Khan, J., Hasan, M. M., Iqbal, A., Tahsina, T., Huda, T., Hoddinott, J. F., Lea Laba, T., Muthayya, S., Goodwin, N., Islam, M.,
- Kingsley, E. A., Arifeen, S. E., Dibley, M. J., & Alam, N. A. (2024). Women’s Participation in Household Decisionmaking: Qualitative Findings from the Shonjibon Trial in Rural Bangladesh. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(6), 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002907
- Kusmayadi, R. C. R. (2017). Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Keluarga (Studi Mengenai Pekerja Wanita dalam Industri Pengolahan Tembakau Pr. Tali Jagaddi Desa Gondowangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang). Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 3(1), 1–10. doi: 10.22373/equality.v3i1.1943
- Nawawi, H. (2019). Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Gadjah Mada University Press
- Oktapiani, L., Yuliarso, M. Z., & Neti Arianti, N. (2024). Alokasi Waktu dan Kontribusi Wanita Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Wanita Penjual Ayam Ras Petelur Afkir di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatra Selatan). Jurnal Agribis, 17(1), 2291–2303. doi: 10.36085/agribis.v17i1.5932
- Pical, V. J., Nanlohy, H., & Saiful. (2020). Peran Gender dan Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Purse Seine di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal IPTEKS, 7(14), 74–88. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/i
- Purnamasari, E., Zulfahmi, M., & Mirdhayati, D. I. (2012). Sifat Fisik Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Yang Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Kulit Nenas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) Dengan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, 9(1), 1–8. doi: 10.24014/jupet.v9i1.164
- Puspitawati, H., & Siswati, M. K. (2018). Peran Gender, Pengambilan Keputusan, Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dual Earner. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(3), 169–180. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.169
- Putri, A. S., & Anzari, P. P. (2021). Dinamika Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Keluarga Petani di Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S), 1(6), 757–763. doi: 10.17977/um063v1i6p757-763
- Khalik, R. & Yossi Permata. (2024). Women’s Double Burden: Environmental Responsibility and Gender Inequality. Journal of Sumatera Sociological Indicators, 3(2), 318–324. doi: 10.32734/jssi.v3i2.18718
- Saleemi, S., & Kofol, C. (2022). Women’s participation in household decisions and gender equality in children’s education: Evidence from rural households in Pakistan. World Development Perspectives, 25(3), 100395-1003101. doi: 10.1016/j.wdp.2022.100395
- Santos, W. C. D. L. (2021). Women’s Role in Household Decision Making around Farming and Climate Change Adaptation, Utilizing Climate and Weather Information. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(8), 879-884. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/
- Sariyev, O., Loos, T. K., Zeller, M., & Gurung, T. (2020). Women in Household Decision-Making and Implications for Dietary Quality in Bhutan. Agricultural and Food Economics, 8(1), 1-17. doi: 10.1186/s40100-020-00158-0
- Sharma, M., & Kota, H. B. (2019). The Role of Working Women in Investment Decision Making in the Family in India. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(3), 91–110. doi: 10.14453/aabfj.v13i3.6
- Singh, S., & Kumar, S. (2020). Gender Dynamics in Household Financial Decision-Making: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Urban and Rural Households in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 3(2), 655-667. https://www.vidhiaagaz.com
- Soraya, A. A., Wijaya, R. P. C., & Panis, M. P. (2025). Gender Role Inequality in Marginalized Households. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 7(3), 779–795. doi: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.22747
- Sudarta, W. (2017). Gender Decision Making of Farmers ’ Household On Rice Cultivation of Subak System in Urban. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 5(2), 59–65. doi: 10.24843/JMA.2017.v05.i02.p10
- van-Truong, D., Do Huong Giang, N., Lan, L. T., Bich Thuy, N. T., Ha, P. M., & My, L. T. (2020). The Role of Gender in Household Decision-Making in Rural Areas. Management Science Letters, 10(11), 2583–2588. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.036
- Yu, S., Chen, F., & Desai, S. (2023). Aligning Household Decision-Making with Work and Education: A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Empowerment. Demographic Research, 48(1), 513–548. doi: 10.4054/DEMRES.2023.48.19
- Zuhri, A., Nur Laily, W., Agung, P., & Fajar, B. (2020). The Role of Women in Improving Household Economy. International Joint Conference on Science and Technology, 2(1), 149–151. Retrieved from https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/
References
Alem, Y., Hassen, S., & Köhlin, G. (2023). Decision-Making within the Household: The Role of Division of Labor and Differences in Preferences. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 207(1), 511–528. doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.01.022
Anderson, C. L., Reynolds, T. W., & Gugerty, M. K. (2017). Husband and Wife Perspectives on Farm Household Decision-making Authority and Evidence on Intra-household Accord in Rural Tanzania. World Development, 90(1), 169–183. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.09.005
Angraini, S., Puspitawati, H., & Muflikhati, I. (2024). Gender of Roles, Family Interaction, and Family Well-being in Single-Earner and Dual-Earner Families. Journal of Family Sciences, 9(2), 151–168. doi: 10.29244/jfs.v9i2.50778
Aswiyati, I. (2016). Peran Wanita dalam Menunjang Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Keluarga Petani Tradisional untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Desa Kuwil, Kecamatan Kalawat. Jurnal Holistik, 10(17), 1–17. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/11188
Azis, F., & Mukramin, S. (2020). The Family Decision Making Patterns of Children with Special Needs: a Sociology Study of the Family. AL MA’ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya, 2(2), 53–59. doi: 10.35905/almaarief.v2i2.1828
Baba, P. I. B., Zain, R., Idris, H. U., & Sanni, A. N. (2015). The Role of Women in Household Decision-Making and Their Contribution to Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria. Routledge
Banerjee, S., Alok, S., Kumar, R., & George, B. (2023). Intrahousehold Personal Decision-making Power as a Measure of Women Empowerment and Its Effect on Children’s Education- A Study of Rural India. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 12(2), 118–135. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370183822_
Bitew, D. A., Getahun, A. B., Gedef, G. M., & Andualem, F. (2024). Determinants of Household Decision Making Autonomy among Rural Married Women Based on Ethiopian Demography Health Survey: A Multilevel Analysis. BMC Women's Health, 24(216), 1–9. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-024-03058-3
Chowdhury, M. D. (2023). Determinants of Women’s Participation in Family Decision-Making Process in Bangladesh: Statistical Analysis. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 50(6). doi: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.6.14
Contillo, J. T. (2021). Decision-Making Roles among Husbands and Wives. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied and Basic Subjects, 1(4), 45–52. Retrieved from https://visnav.in/ijabs/wp-content/uploads/sites/
Dahal, A., & Adhikari, C. (2023). Homemakers’ Participation in Household Decision Making. Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 275–290. doi: 10.3126/qjmss.v5i2.61031
Ermatology, D., Martínez-mesa, J., González-chica, D. A., & Duquia, R. P. (2014). Sample Size: How Many Participants Do I Need In My Research ?. ABD: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 89(4), 609–615. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143705
Hafid, M., & Sumbulah, U. (2022). Living Hadith: The Role of Husband and Wife in Family Law. Legal Brief, 11(3), 65144-65153. doi: 10.35335/legal.Living
Harlianingtyas, I., Fisdiana, U., Kusumaningtyas, R. N., Muksin, M., & Hartatie, D. (2022). Identification of Women’s Participation in the Household Economy in the Agricultural Sector. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Humanity and Public Health (ICOSHIP 2021), 645(1), 296–300. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220207.052
Kim, J., Gutter, M. S., & Spangler, T. (2017). Review of Family Financial Decision Making: Suggestions for Future Research and Implications for Financial Education. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 28(2), 253–267. doi: 10.1891/1052-3073.28.2.253
Kirkwood, E. K., Khan, J., Hasan, M. M., Iqbal, A., Tahsina, T., Huda, T., Hoddinott, J. F., Lea Laba, T., Muthayya, S., Goodwin, N., Islam, M.,
Kingsley, E. A., Arifeen, S. E., Dibley, M. J., & Alam, N. A. (2024). Women’s Participation in Household Decisionmaking: Qualitative Findings from the Shonjibon Trial in Rural Bangladesh. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(6), 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002907
Kusmayadi, R. C. R. (2017). Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Keluarga (Studi Mengenai Pekerja Wanita dalam Industri Pengolahan Tembakau Pr. Tali Jagaddi Desa Gondowangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang). Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 3(1), 1–10. doi: 10.22373/equality.v3i1.1943
Nawawi, H. (2019). Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Gadjah Mada University Press
Oktapiani, L., Yuliarso, M. Z., & Neti Arianti, N. (2024). Alokasi Waktu dan Kontribusi Wanita Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Wanita Penjual Ayam Ras Petelur Afkir di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatra Selatan). Jurnal Agribis, 17(1), 2291–2303. doi: 10.36085/agribis.v17i1.5932
Pical, V. J., Nanlohy, H., & Saiful. (2020). Peran Gender dan Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga Perikanan Purse Seine di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal IPTEKS, 7(14), 74–88. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/i
Purnamasari, E., Zulfahmi, M., & Mirdhayati, D. I. (2012). Sifat Fisik Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Yang Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Kulit Nenas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) Dengan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, 9(1), 1–8. doi: 10.24014/jupet.v9i1.164
Puspitawati, H., & Siswati, M. K. (2018). Peran Gender, Pengambilan Keputusan, Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dual Earner. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 10(3), 169–180. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.169
Putri, A. S., & Anzari, P. P. (2021). Dinamika Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Keluarga Petani di Indonesia. Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S), 1(6), 757–763. doi: 10.17977/um063v1i6p757-763
Khalik, R. & Yossi Permata. (2024). Women’s Double Burden: Environmental Responsibility and Gender Inequality. Journal of Sumatera Sociological Indicators, 3(2), 318–324. doi: 10.32734/jssi.v3i2.18718
Saleemi, S., & Kofol, C. (2022). Women’s participation in household decisions and gender equality in children’s education: Evidence from rural households in Pakistan. World Development Perspectives, 25(3), 100395-1003101. doi: 10.1016/j.wdp.2022.100395
Santos, W. C. D. L. (2021). Women’s Role in Household Decision Making around Farming and Climate Change Adaptation, Utilizing Climate and Weather Information. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(8), 879-884. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/
Sariyev, O., Loos, T. K., Zeller, M., & Gurung, T. (2020). Women in Household Decision-Making and Implications for Dietary Quality in Bhutan. Agricultural and Food Economics, 8(1), 1-17. doi: 10.1186/s40100-020-00158-0
Sharma, M., & Kota, H. B. (2019). The Role of Working Women in Investment Decision Making in the Family in India. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(3), 91–110. doi: 10.14453/aabfj.v13i3.6
Singh, S., & Kumar, S. (2020). Gender Dynamics in Household Financial Decision-Making: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Urban and Rural Households in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 3(2), 655-667. https://www.vidhiaagaz.com
Soraya, A. A., Wijaya, R. P. C., & Panis, M. P. (2025). Gender Role Inequality in Marginalized Households. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 7(3), 779–795. doi: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.22747
Sudarta, W. (2017). Gender Decision Making of Farmers ’ Household On Rice Cultivation of Subak System in Urban. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 5(2), 59–65. doi: 10.24843/JMA.2017.v05.i02.p10
van-Truong, D., Do Huong Giang, N., Lan, L. T., Bich Thuy, N. T., Ha, P. M., & My, L. T. (2020). The Role of Gender in Household Decision-Making in Rural Areas. Management Science Letters, 10(11), 2583–2588. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.036
Yu, S., Chen, F., & Desai, S. (2023). Aligning Household Decision-Making with Work and Education: A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Empowerment. Demographic Research, 48(1), 513–548. doi: 10.4054/DEMRES.2023.48.19
Zuhri, A., Nur Laily, W., Agung, P., & Fajar, B. (2020). The Role of Women in Improving Household Economy. International Joint Conference on Science and Technology, 2(1), 149–151. Retrieved from https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/