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Abstract
Most domestic natural rubber production is exported. The aim of this study is to analyze the position and competitiveness of natural rubber as an Indonesia’s main export commodity. This research used time series data of natural rubber export from 2001 until 2016 from Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. The rubber market structure was oligopoly. In addition, Indonesia has both comparative and competitive advantages based on RCA and ECI index. Differentiation of natural rubber is one of alternative ways that can be taken Indonesia
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References
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References
Abdmoulah, W. Dan B. Laabas. 2010. Assesement of Arab Export Competitiveness in International Markets using Trade Indicators. The Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait.
Anwar, C. 2004. Perkembangan Industri Karet China : Setelah China Menjadi Anggota WTO. Warta Perkaretan Vol. 23 No. 2 Hal. 1-6.
Pusat Penelitian Karet. Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia.
Food Agricultural Organization [FAO]. 2013. Production of natural rubber. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.
Hadianto, A. 2010. Makalah Makroekonomi: Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Nasional. Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hannan TH. Market share inequality, the number of competitors, and the HHI: An examination of bank pricing. Review of Industrial Organization. 1997;12(1):23-35.
Hikaru, E. 2010. Bentuk - Bentuk Pasar. http://ejohikaru.multiply.com/favicon.ico. diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2018
Jaya, W.H. 2001. Ekonomi Industri. Edisi Kedua.BPFE-Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Oktaviani, R. Dan Novianti, T. 2009. Teori Perdagangan Internasional dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi FEM IPB, Bogor.
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian [Pusdatin]. 2015. Outlook Karet. Kementerian Pertanian: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.
Rubber Statistical Bulletin. 1980. Vol 35 Np. 2. International Rubber Study Group (IRSG): Wembley, London.
Soekarno. 2009. Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif Karet Alam Indonesia Tahun 2003-2007. Skripsi. Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
United Commodity Trade [UN Comtrade]. 2013. Commodity Statistic. http://comtrade.un.org/db.
Utkulu, U., D. Seymen and A. Ar?. 2004. Export Supply and Trade Reform: The Turkish Evidence, paper presented at the International Conference on Policy Modelling, Paris June 30-July 2, 2004.
Weinstock DS. Using the herfindahl index to measure concentration. The Antitrust Bulletin. 1982;27(2):285-301