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Abstract
The objectives of this study are to identify and describe the level of family economic wellbeing As well as the socio-demographic and family resource management, and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic and management of resources factors on the economic well-being of family. TheStudy designwascrosssectional The study was conducted in the Kerinci regency of Jambi Province. Research time for eigth months. Research variables: (1) the family's economic well-being (objective and subjective), (2) sociodemographic (education level, skills of heads of families, and the level of dependency ratio), and (3) management of family resources (management of time, number of family members, and financial management). The research sample were 174 households or ten percent of the population (1743 households) are chosen using cluster, purposive and random sampling methods. Data were collected using survay, indepth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with LISREL program (version 8.7).The results showed that the level of wellbeing Families in the study area were relatively wealthy. Objective Economic well-being of expenditure proxy for Rp.10.541.000 per year. The level of satisfaction or subjective economic well-being was highly (68.4%) for daily needs. Through the SEM model testing showed that socio-demographic and family resource management variables, both directly and indirectly positive effect and significant on the level of economic well-being(objective and subjective) of the family with a value betha (ß) respectively, are 6.2 and 3.1.
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References
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References
Anonim, 2003.Millenium Development Goals (MDGs):In Asia and the Facific. Meeting the Chalenger of Poverty Reduction. New York: United Nations.
Baker Kristine R, Ofstedal Mary Beth, Zimmer Zachary, Tang Zhe, dan Chuang Yi-Li. 2005.Reciprocal Effects of Health and Economic well-being among Older Adults in Taiwan and Beijing.Working Paper No. 197. New York: Policy Research Division. Population Council. Inc. ISSN: 1554-8538.
[Balitbangda Provinsi Jambi] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jambi. 2003. “Evaluasi Kebutuhan Penempatan Transmigrasi di Provinsi Jambi.” Jambi: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Balitbangda) Provinsi Jambi.
Bollen, K.A. 1989. Stuctural Equation with Latent Variable. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Freund, Anat, dan Abraham,
Carneli. 2004. “The Relationship between Work Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Lawyers in The Private Sector.” The Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management. Vol. 5, No.2, p:93-113, winter 2004.
Guhardja, Suprihatin, Hidayat Syarief, Hartoyo, dan Herien Puspitawati. 2002. Pengembangan Sumberdaya Keluarga. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Milligan Sue, Fabian Angela, Coope Pat, dan Errington Chris. 2006. Family Wellbeing Indicators from the 1981-2001 New Zealand Cencuses. New Zealand: Published in June 2006 by Statistics New Zealand in Conjunction with The University of Auckland and University of Otago. 2006, ISBN 0-478-26982-X.
Mangkuprawira, Syafri. 2002. “Analisis Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Keluarga di Daerah Industri Tenun Pedesaan.” Media Gizi & Keluarga. Bogor: Jurusan Gizi Masyarakat & Sumberdaya Keluarga Fakultas PertanianInstitut Pertanian Bogor. Vol 25/2-2002.ISSN 0216-9363.
Mantra, Ida Bagus. 2000. Dasar-dasar Demografi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Mubyarto. 1992. Menanggulangi Kemiskinan. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media.
Myers, RH. 1990. Classical and Modern Regression with Applications. Boston: Second Edition. PWS-KENT Publishing Company.
Strauss, John, Kathleen Beegle, Agus Dwiyanto, Yulia Herawati, Daan Pattinasarany, Elan Satriawan, Bondan Sikoki, Sukamdi, dan Firman Witoelar, 2004. Indonesian Living Standards: Before and After the Financial Crisis. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, USA, and Institute of Southeast-Asian Studies, Singapure.
Suandi, dan Bambang. 2003. Profil Statistik dan Indikator Gender di Propinsi Jambi. Jakarta: Kerjasama Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Jakarta, Kantor Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan, dan Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Suandi, 2009.“Kajian Modal Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga Petani di Daerah Perdesaan Provinsi Jambi”. Laporan Penelitian. Dibiayai oleh DP2M Dikti Tahun 2009, Tahun Anggaran 2009 sesuai dengan Surat Perjanjian Pelaksanaan Hibah Kompetitif Penelitian Sesuai Prioritas Nasional Nomor Kontrak: 526/SP2H/PP/ DP2M/VII/2009, Tanggal 21 Juli 2009. Jambi: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Jambi.