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Abstract
The largest area of local coffee plantation in West Sumatera Province is in the District of Solok, that covers the area around 9,300 Ha, with the annual production of 8,500 Ton. There are two varieties of coffee in this District, arabica and robusta. The area of robusta coffee is around 7,700 Ha that are much larger than arabica of 1,600 Ha. Although the price of arabica coffee is much higher than robusta, farmers prefer to cultivate robusta coffee mainly due to its resistance to plant diseases, low maintenance cost and higher demand compare to arabica coffee. Since the Robusta coffee is the second largest of local plantation after casiavera in Solok. There is a need for the district government to get a suitable development not only for the benefit of local farmers but also for regional development of Solok district itself. This study applied descriptif qualitative method to analyze the interrelationship of agribusiness sub-systems and its potential aspect. The results shows that the interrelationship of four subsystems of the agribusiness of Robusta coffee agribusiness were not strong enough to face the influences from the external factors of the systems. This, then guided the recommendation to improve the competitiveness of the Robusta coffee, mainly by increasing the quality and appearance of its market form and its dairy products.
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References
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- Sutriono, 2009. Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Agribisnis Kopi Robusta dengan Model Daya Saing Tree Five. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Kebijakan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian
References
AAK. 1995. Budidaya Tanaman Kopi. Jakarta : Kanisus
Admaizon, 2004. Agribisnis Kopi Arabika Kabupaten Solok dengan Pendekatan Kimbun. Solok : Warta Rimbun edisi 2/2004
Ahmad, 2006. Analisa Pengaruh Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Sektor Industri Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Kecil Di Kota Pekanbaru Propinsi Riau. Tesis Pascasarjana Universitas Andalas.
Aminullah, Erman dan Muhammadi. 2001. Sistem dan Berfikir Sistemik. Jakarta: UMJ Press
Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Solok. 2008. Rencana Induk Pembangunan Pertanian Kabupaten Solok. Sukarami : Bappeda Kabupaten Solok
Hulupi, Retno. 2008. Perbanyakan Klonal Kopi. Jember. Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia
Retnandari. 1991. Kopi : Kajian Sosial Ekonomi. Jogjakarta. Aditya Meida.
Susila, Wayan R. dan Bambang Drajat, 2009. Agribisnis Perkebunan Memasuki Abad 21 beberapa Agenda Penting. http://www.ejournal.unud.ac.id (20 Januari 2009)
Sutriono, 2009. Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Agribisnis Kopi Robusta dengan Model Daya Saing Tree Five. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Kebijakan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen Pertanian