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Abstract
The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine the structure of the household income of rice farmers in lowland swamp land, and (2) to determine the distribution of household income of farmers in various typologies lebak. Penelitian wetlands was held in Ogan Ilir and Ogan Ogan Ilir in March until May 2013. Sampling technique is simple random sample of 222 farmers, or 10.5 percent of 2,111 respondents used in this research. These respondents were divided into 3 groups: farmers who cultivate land swampy marsh embankment, mid and deep. The method used is a survey method. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. The structure of household income farmers viewed from the contribution of a business on total household income, while the income distribution is calculated using Gini index. The results showed the contribution of household income on lebak dikes and in largely derived from non farming, to contribute to the embankment of lebak by 63.62% and amounted to 48.43% in the lowland, while in the mid lebak largely derived from rice farming with a contribution of 70.03%. The distribution of household income in the three types of inequality lebak almost evenly with relatively low because it has a Gini index of less than 0.4.
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References
- Bryanti, W.K. 1990. The Economic Organization of the Household. Cambridge University Press, Cambride.
- Baruwadi, M.H. 2005. Peran Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa pada Perekonomian Wilayah dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Gorontalo. Disertasi pada Program Pascasarjana Unpad. Bandung
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- Halide. 1978. Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Rumah Tangga Petani di Daerah Aliran Sungai Jeneberang. Disertasi Doktor. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Ruskandar, A, Tita Rustiati dan Putu Wardana. 2006. Adopsi Varietas Unggul Baru dan Keuntungannya Usahatani Padi di Lahan Rawa Lebak. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengembangan Terpadu Lahan Rawa Lebak, Banjar Baru, 28-29 Juli 2006.
- Simanulang, E.S. 2006. Analisis Model Peluang Kerja Suami dan Istri, Perilaku Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dan Peluang Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Nelayan Tradisional di Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Disertasi Doktor. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Oshima, H.T. 1981. Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Pengalaman Masa Sesudah Perang di Negara-negara Asia, dalam Teori Ekonomi dan Penerapannya di Asia: Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Ekonomi Pertanian. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Waluyo, Suparwata dan A. Supriyo. 2006. Teknologi Usahatani Padi di Lahan Lebak (Studi Kasus: Desa Batu Ampar, Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan). Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengembangan Terpadu Lahan Rawa Lebak, Banjar Baru, 28-29 Juli 2006.
References
Bryanti, W.K. 1990. The Economic Organization of the Household. Cambridge University Press, Cambride.
Baruwadi, M.H. 2005. Peran Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa pada Perekonomian Wilayah dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Gorontalo. Disertasi pada Program Pascasarjana Unpad. Bandung
Dewi, N. 2010. Dampak Pengembangan Perkebunan Kakao Rakyat Melalui P2WK Terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan di Kabupaten Donggala Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Agroland 17 (3): 219-225, Desember 2010.
Halide. 1978. Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Rumah Tangga Petani di Daerah Aliran Sungai Jeneberang. Disertasi Doktor. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ruskandar, A, Tita Rustiati dan Putu Wardana. 2006. Adopsi Varietas Unggul Baru dan Keuntungannya Usahatani Padi di Lahan Rawa Lebak. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengembangan Terpadu Lahan Rawa Lebak, Banjar Baru, 28-29 Juli 2006.
Simanulang, E.S. 2006. Analisis Model Peluang Kerja Suami dan Istri, Perilaku Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dan Peluang Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Nelayan Tradisional di Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Disertasi Doktor. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oshima, H.T. 1981. Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Pengalaman Masa Sesudah Perang di Negara-negara Asia, dalam Teori Ekonomi dan Penerapannya di Asia: Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Ekonomi Pertanian. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Waluyo, Suparwata dan A. Supriyo. 2006. Teknologi Usahatani Padi di Lahan Lebak (Studi Kasus: Desa Batu Ampar, Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan). Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengembangan Terpadu Lahan Rawa Lebak, Banjar Baru, 28-29 Juli 2006.