Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 8, 2015
Accepted
October 8, 2015
Published
September 1, 2005
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 507 Download : 424

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This article identified the growth commercial agriculture through diversification of crops to predict the process of agricultural transformation in Indonesia. The result showed that the growth of commercial agriculture was varied. Some provinces, such as Jakarta, West Java, North and West Sumatera, Riau, Kalimantan, Midle and South Sulawesi, which had low index, commercialization worked well. The economic pattern of their farmer changed from subsistence to commercial. Agricultural development in those provinces entered to the growth and advanced stages of agricultural transformation. However, others provinces, which had high index, commercial agriculture worked poorly. For all provinces outside Java islands, the cause of those high indexes were predicted by several factors, such as lack of infrastructure, remote areas, and other limitations, so that business accesses to outside areas were not run well. For all provinces inside Java islands, the cause was predicted by the excessive of subsistence agriculture, so that commercial agriculture was delayed, while other areas were suited for various food crops type. From that situation it could be concluded that agricultural development was not spread equally for every province in Indonesia. Since agricultural development policies were such as the existing strategies, the growth of commercial agriculture were predicted would not affect the increase of farmer’s income, because the growth was not caused by transformation of agricultural economic pattern from subsistence to commercial, but was caused by agriculture household enlargement. Consequently, the government should apply land reform policy immediately.

Keywords

agricultural diversification agricultural commercialization agricultural transformation and agricultural development

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
  4. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Saparita, R. (2005). PERKEMBANGAN KOMERSIALISASI PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DAN PROYEKSINYA 2005-2050. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 4(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.4.2.1-16
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Ban, Sung Huan. 1979. “Agricultural Growth in Korea” in Hayami, Y., V.W. Ruttan, and H.M. Southworth (Eds). Agricultural Growth in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the Philippines. The University Press of Hawaii.
  2. Honolulu. pp.90-116.
  3. BPS. 1999. Statistik Indonesia 1998. Jakarta BPS. Statistik Indonesia. Berbagai publikasi
  4. BPS. 1973. Statistik Indonesia 1972. Jakarta
  5. Hayami, Y., V.W. Ruttan. 1979. “Agricultural Growth in Four Countries” in Hayami, Y., V.W. Ruttan. H.M. Southworth. (Eds). Agricultural Growth in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the
  6. Philippines. The University Press of Hawaii. Honolulu.pp.3-26.
  7. Http://www.kmna.go.id/peraturan/uu/auu/auu.htm. 24/0704
  8. Huffman W.B., and Evenson. R.E.,1997. Long-Run Structural and Productivity Change in U.S. Agriculture:Effect of Prices and Policies. Center Discussion Paper no. 773. Economic Growth Center Yale University. <http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth-pdf/cdp773.pdf> [10/03/02].
  9. Johnston, B.F., P. Kilby. 1975. Agriculture & Structural Transformation: Economic Strategies ini Late-Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
  10. Kuncoro. M. 1997. Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan. UPP AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta
  11. Kurosaki, T., 2001. Specialization and Diversification in Agricultural Transformation: The Case of West Punjab, 1900-1995. February 2001, IER Discussion Paper Series A No. 406.
  12. Hitotsubashi University. Melalui <http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/~kurosaki/ punjab2.pdf> [10/23/02].
  13. Kurosaki, T.,2002a. “Agriculture in India and Pakistan, 1900-95: A Futher Note”. Economic and Political Weekly. July 27, 2002 (Vol.37, No.30):3149-3152. Melalui <http://www.ier.hit-
  14. u.ac.jp/~kurosaki/epw0108.pdf> [10/23/02].
  15. Kurosaki, T.,2002b. “Specialization and Diversification in Agricultural Transformation: The Case of
  16. West Punjab, 1903-1992”. Forthcoming in American Journal Agricultural Economics. Melalui <http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/~kurosaki/punjab4.pdf>[10/23/02].
  17. Lee, Teng-hui. Yueh-eh Chen,. 1979. “Agricultural Growth in Taiwan” in Hayami, Y., V.W. Ruttan,
  18. H.M. Southworth. (Eds). Agricultural Growth in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the Philippines. The University Press of Hawaii. Honolulu.pp.59-89
  19. Pingali, P.L. 1997. “From Subsistence to Commercial Production Systems: The Transformation of Asian Agriculture”. American Journal of Argricultural Economics 79 (May 1997):628-634.
  20. American Agricultural Economics Association. Rosegrant, M.W., and
  21. Hazell. P.B.R., 2000. Transforming The Rural Asia Economy: The
  22. Unfinished Revolution. Oxford University Press (China) Ltd. Hongkong <http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/Rural_Asia/ Unfinished_Revolution/default.asp> [08/16/02].
  23. Saparita, R. 2004. Model Transformasi Pertanian di Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan System Dynamics, Disertasi S3. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran. Tidak Dipublikasikan.
  24. Timmer,C. Peter.1997. “Farmer and Markets: The Political Economy of New Paradigms”. American Journal of Argricultural Economics Vol. 79 (May 1997) :pp.621-627. American Agricultural Economics Association.
  25. Todaro, M.P. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi 1. Edisi ke-lima. Munandar, H. (pen). Bumi Aksara. Jakarta
  26. Yamada, S., Y. Hayami. 1979. “Agricultural Growth in Japan, 1880-1970” in Hayami, Y., V.W. Ruttan, H.M. Southworth. (Eds). Agricultural Growth in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and the
  27. Philippines. The University Press of Hawaii. Honolulu.pp.33-58.