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Abstract
This research is to: (1) analyze the level of economic efficiency of upland rice farming in different land ownership status and (2) analyze the factors that influence the economic efficiency of upland rice farming in different land ownership status. The data analysis method used was the production function approach and stochastic frontier cost function. The analysis results show that seed and fertilizer price variables have a significant impact on the 99% significance level and are positive. Labor wage has no significant impact on production costs and is negative. Production variable has a significant impact on the 99% significance level. Landowner and farmhand dummy variables have a 99% significant level and are positive. It can be interpreted that the production costs in both the landowner and farmhand land ownership status are higher than in the pawn taker land ownership status. The average level of economic efficiency of the landowner is higher than the farmhand and pawn taker ownership status. Factors that influence the economic efficiency of upland rice farming include: age, duration of farming, frequency of obtaining information, membership of farmer groups, other sources of income, landowner dummy and farmhand dummy.
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References
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- Bravo, U.B.E., and A.E., Pinheiro. 1993. Efficiency Analysis of Developing Country Agriculture: A. Review of the Frontier Function Literature Agricultural and Resource Economics Review. Vol. 22, pp. 88-101.
- Bravo, U.B.E, Pinheiro, A.E. 1997. Technical, Economic, and Allocative Efficiency in Peasant Farming: Evidence From the Dominican Republic. The Developing Economies, 35(1), 48-67.
- Cheung, S.N.S. 1969. The Theory of Share Tenancy. Chicago University of Chicago Press.
- Coelli, T.J., D.S.P., Rao, G.E. Battese. 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second Edition. University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia.
- Ghosh, C., Raychaudhuri, A. 2010. Measurement of Cost Efficiency In The Case Of Rice Production in West Bengal and Andhra Pradest. The IUP Journal of Agricultural Economics, VII (1&2), 30-47.
- Haryani, D. 2009. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Swah Pada Program Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banteng. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Idiong, I.C. 2007. Estimation of Farm Level Technical Efficiency in Small-scale Swamp Rice Production in Cross River State of Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 5: Maret 2007.
- Jamal, E., Dewi, Y.A. 2009. Technical efficiency of land tenurecontracts in West Java Province, Indonesia. Asian Journal ofAgriculture and Development 6(2):21-34.
- Javed, M.I., Adil, S.A., Javed, M.S., Hassan, S. 2008. Efficiency Analysis of Rice-Wheat System in Punjab Pakistan. Journal Agriculture of Science. Vol. 45, No. 3.
- Kahinde, A.L., Awoyemi, T.T. 2009. Analysis of Economic Efficiency in Sawnwood Production in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Hum Ecol, 2(3), 175-183.
- Lanamana, W. 2016. Measuring Technical Efficiency of Upland Paddy Farming in The Land of Ulayat Rights, Mausambi, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Sociology, 6(1): 15-18.
- Lubis, R.R. 2014. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomis Produksi Nenas di Kabupaten Subang Propinsi Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Marshall, A. 1956. Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
- Mussa, E.C., Obare, G.A., Bogale, A., Simtowe, F.P. 2012. Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency in Smallholder Mixed Crop-Livestock Agricultural Systems: Empirical Evidence from the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Developing Countries Studies. 2 (9) : 30 - 40.
- Mustadjab, M.M. 1994. Alokasi Sumber Daya Pertanian dan Usaha Konservasi Tanah Pada Usahatani Lahan Kering dengan Status Penguasaan Lahan Yang Berbeda. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Padjajaran Bandung.
- Nahraeni, N. 2012. Efisiensi dan Nilai Keberlanjutan Usahatani Sayuran Dataran Tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Ogundari, K., Ojo, S.O. 2006. An Examination of Technical Economic and Allocative Efficiency of Small Farm: The Case Study of Cassava Farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal Central European Agricultural, 7 (3) 423-432.
- Parel, C.P., Caldito, G.C., Ferrer, P.L. 1973. Sampling Design and Procedures. The Agricultural Development Council 630 Fifth Avenue, New York.
- Revoredo, C., Catherine, E., Mine, Philip M., Leat, Woong, J.C. 2009. Efficiency of Scottish Farms: A Stochastic Cost Frontier Analysis Agricultural Economics Review, 10 (2): 17-35.
- Soetiarso, T.A. 1995. Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Pacet Bandung. Buletin Penelitian Hortikultura, Volume XXVII No.3.
- Tanjung, I. 2003. Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomis Petani Kentang di Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat: Analisis Stochastic Frontier. Tesis. Program: Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Wahyuningsih, Suwarto, Agustono. 2012. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Lahan dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Berdasarkan Kelembagaan Lahan di Dukuh Sribit Lor Desa Sribit Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
References
Adrianto, J. 2016. Analisis Adopsi SRI (System of Rice Intensification) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di kabupaten Solok Selatan. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bravo, U.B.E., and A.E., Pinheiro. 1993. Efficiency Analysis of Developing Country Agriculture: A. Review of the Frontier Function Literature Agricultural and Resource Economics Review. Vol. 22, pp. 88-101.
Bravo, U.B.E, Pinheiro, A.E. 1997. Technical, Economic, and Allocative Efficiency in Peasant Farming: Evidence From the Dominican Republic. The Developing Economies, 35(1), 48-67.
Cheung, S.N.S. 1969. The Theory of Share Tenancy. Chicago University of Chicago Press.
Coelli, T.J., D.S.P., Rao, G.E. Battese. 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second Edition. University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia.
Ghosh, C., Raychaudhuri, A. 2010. Measurement of Cost Efficiency In The Case Of Rice Production in West Bengal and Andhra Pradest. The IUP Journal of Agricultural Economics, VII (1&2), 30-47.
Haryani, D. 2009. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Swah Pada Program Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banteng. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Idiong, I.C. 2007. Estimation of Farm Level Technical Efficiency in Small-scale Swamp Rice Production in Cross River State of Nigeria: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 5: Maret 2007.
Jamal, E., Dewi, Y.A. 2009. Technical efficiency of land tenurecontracts in West Java Province, Indonesia. Asian Journal ofAgriculture and Development 6(2):21-34.
Javed, M.I., Adil, S.A., Javed, M.S., Hassan, S. 2008. Efficiency Analysis of Rice-Wheat System in Punjab Pakistan. Journal Agriculture of Science. Vol. 45, No. 3.
Kahinde, A.L., Awoyemi, T.T. 2009. Analysis of Economic Efficiency in Sawnwood Production in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Hum Ecol, 2(3), 175-183.
Lanamana, W. 2016. Measuring Technical Efficiency of Upland Paddy Farming in The Land of Ulayat Rights, Mausambi, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Sociology, 6(1): 15-18.
Lubis, R.R. 2014. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomis Produksi Nenas di Kabupaten Subang Propinsi Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Marshall, A. 1956. Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
Mussa, E.C., Obare, G.A., Bogale, A., Simtowe, F.P. 2012. Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency in Smallholder Mixed Crop-Livestock Agricultural Systems: Empirical Evidence from the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Developing Countries Studies. 2 (9) : 30 - 40.
Mustadjab, M.M. 1994. Alokasi Sumber Daya Pertanian dan Usaha Konservasi Tanah Pada Usahatani Lahan Kering dengan Status Penguasaan Lahan Yang Berbeda. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Padjajaran Bandung.
Nahraeni, N. 2012. Efisiensi dan Nilai Keberlanjutan Usahatani Sayuran Dataran Tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ogundari, K., Ojo, S.O. 2006. An Examination of Technical Economic and Allocative Efficiency of Small Farm: The Case Study of Cassava Farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal Central European Agricultural, 7 (3) 423-432.
Parel, C.P., Caldito, G.C., Ferrer, P.L. 1973. Sampling Design and Procedures. The Agricultural Development Council 630 Fifth Avenue, New York.
Revoredo, C., Catherine, E., Mine, Philip M., Leat, Woong, J.C. 2009. Efficiency of Scottish Farms: A Stochastic Cost Frontier Analysis Agricultural Economics Review, 10 (2): 17-35.
Soetiarso, T.A. 1995. Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Pacet Bandung. Buletin Penelitian Hortikultura, Volume XXVII No.3.
Tanjung, I. 2003. Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomis Petani Kentang di Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat: Analisis Stochastic Frontier. Tesis. Program: Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyuningsih, Suwarto, Agustono. 2012. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Lahan dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Berdasarkan Kelembagaan Lahan di Dukuh Sribit Lor Desa Sribit Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.