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Abstract
Upaya pengembangan performa pemain sepakbola harus dirancang sesuai dengan situasi dalam permainan, sehingga dalam pengambilan keputusan akan jauh lebih efektif berdasarkan pada kondisi dan konteks dalam permainan sepakbola. Pengambilan keputusan dalam bermain, cara menyerang dan bertahan, transisi adalah istilah dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman taktik sepakbola. Konsep tactical periodization sendiri menganut konsep siklus mingguan dimana terbagi menjadi prinsip besar, sub prinsip, dan sub-sub prinsip dalam pelatihan sepakbola. Dari hasil sebaran angket melalui aplikasi google form sebanyak 78% pelatih tidak memahami periodisasi; 92,8% tidak pernah membuat program latihan; 96,5% belum pernah mengetahui istilah tactical periodization, dan sebanyak 83,9% pelatih menginginkan adanya kegiatan pelatihan tactical periodization. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan pelatihan dan workshop tactical periodization bagi pelatih sepakbola di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat diketahui sebanyak 83,6 % mampu membuat tactical periodization dan sebanyak 16,4 % belum bisa membuat tactical periodization secara utuh. Hal ini menjadi wajar mengingat peserta dari berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda sehingga dalam membuat tactical periodization bergantung dari tingkat pemahaman masing-masing peserta.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Rizki Apriliyanto, Bahtiar Hari Hardovi
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References
- Anderson, L., Drust, B., Close, G. L., & Morton, J. P. (2022). Physical loading in professional soccer players: Implications for contemporary guidelines to encompass carbohydrate periodization. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(9), 1000-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2044135
- Afonso, J., Bessa, C., Nikolaidis, P. T., Teoldo, I., & Clemente, F. (2020). A systematic review of research on tactical periodization: absence of empirical data, burden of proof, and benefit of doubt. Human Movement, 21(4), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2020.95329
- Bordonau, J.LD., and Villanueva, J.AM. (2018). Tactical Periodization A Proven Successful Training Model. SoccerTutor.com Ltd
- González-Víllora S, García-López LM, Contreras-Jordán OR (2015) Decision making and technical skills evolution in football. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte (59):467–487. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.59.005
- Jankowski, T. (2016). Coaching soccer like Guardiola and Mourinho: the concept of tactical periodization. Meyer & Meyer Sport.
- Lopategui, I. G., Paulis, J. C., & Escudero, I. E. (2021). Physical demands and internal response in football sessions according to tactical periodization. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(6), 858-864. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0829
- Mangan, S., Collins, K., Burns, C., & O’Neill, C. (2022). A tactical periodisation model for Gaelic football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(1), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211016269
- Marques Junior, N. K. (2020). Periodization models used in the current sport. MOJ Sports Medicine, 4(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2020.04.00090
- Sukadiyanto., & Muluk, D. (2011). Pengantar Teori Dan Metodologi Melatih Fisik. Bandung: Lubuk Agung.
- Razak, A. N., Karim, Z. A., Hashim, A., & Gengatharan, K. (2020). Effects of small-sided game on offensive effectiveness using tactical periodization in youth football player. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 5954-5963.
References
Anderson, L., Drust, B., Close, G. L., & Morton, J. P. (2022). Physical loading in professional soccer players: Implications for contemporary guidelines to encompass carbohydrate periodization. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(9), 1000-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2044135
Afonso, J., Bessa, C., Nikolaidis, P. T., Teoldo, I., & Clemente, F. (2020). A systematic review of research on tactical periodization: absence of empirical data, burden of proof, and benefit of doubt. Human Movement, 21(4), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2020.95329
Bordonau, J.LD., and Villanueva, J.AM. (2018). Tactical Periodization A Proven Successful Training Model. SoccerTutor.com Ltd
González-Víllora S, García-López LM, Contreras-Jordán OR (2015) Decision making and technical skills evolution in football. Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Física Y Del Deporte (59):467–487. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.59.005
Jankowski, T. (2016). Coaching soccer like Guardiola and Mourinho: the concept of tactical periodization. Meyer & Meyer Sport.
Lopategui, I. G., Paulis, J. C., & Escudero, I. E. (2021). Physical demands and internal response in football sessions according to tactical periodization. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(6), 858-864. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0829
Mangan, S., Collins, K., Burns, C., & O’Neill, C. (2022). A tactical periodisation model for Gaelic football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(1), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211016269
Marques Junior, N. K. (2020). Periodization models used in the current sport. MOJ Sports Medicine, 4(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2020.04.00090
Sukadiyanto., & Muluk, D. (2011). Pengantar Teori Dan Metodologi Melatih Fisik. Bandung: Lubuk Agung.
Razak, A. N., Karim, Z. A., Hashim, A., & Gengatharan, K. (2020). Effects of small-sided game on offensive effectiveness using tactical periodization in youth football player. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 5954-5963.