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Abstract
Digitalisasi pembelajaran penjas adaptif dengan menggunakan model flipped classroom (FC) yang didukung penggunaan Trello bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa. Pendekatan inovatif ini melibatkan mahasiswa penjas dengan materi perkuliahan sebelum sesi tatap muka, memanfaatkan Trello untuk organisasi dan kolaborasi. Manfaat utamanya mencakup peningkatan keterlibatan, pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi, peningkatan motivasi, peningkatan kinerja akademik, pengelolaan sumber daya yang efisien, dan peluang untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan. Dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dengan strategi pedagogi, dosen dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan berpusat pada mahasiswa yang kondusif untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk keberhasilan karir dalam penjas adaptif. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas 2 siklus yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengobservasi, dan merefleksi tindakan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik dalam pembelajaran penjas adaptif. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Nilai rerata motivasi intrinsik sebesar pada siklus 1 sebesar 65. 52, sedangkan pada siklus 2 menjadi 68,34. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan FC dengan berbantuan Trello dapat menjaga motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa pada perkuliahan penjas adaptif.
Abstract
The digitalization of adaptive physical education learning using the flipped classroom (FC) model supported by the use of Trello aims to increase students' intrinsic motivation. This innovative approach engages physical education students with lecture materials before face-to-face sessions, utilizing Trello for organization and collaboration. The main benefits include increased engagement, personalized learning experiences, increased motivation, improved academic performance, efficient resource management, and opportunities for continuous improvement. By integrating digital technology with pedagogical strategies, lecturers can create a dynamic, student-centered learning environment that is conducive to developing the knowledge and skills needed for career success in adaptive physical education. The method in this study is a 2-cycle classroom action research method, namely research conducted by planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on actions collaboratively and participatively with the aim of increasing intrinsic motivation in adaptive physical education learning. The research procedures used in this study consist of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The average value of intrinsic motivation in cycle 1 was 65.52, while in cycle 2 it became 68.34. It can be concluded that the implementation of FC assisted by Trello can maintain students' intrinsic motivation in adaptive physical education lectures.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Tono Sugihartono, Yahya Eko Nopiyanto, Arendi Afrilliyan, Nurul Fajar Muslimah Ningrum, Zelpia

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References
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- Cabı, E. (2018). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students ’ The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students ’ Academic Achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 201–221.
- Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1111910
- Fernández-Martín, F. D., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., Gómez-García, G., & Navas-Parejo, M. R. (2020). Impact of the flipped classroom method in the mathematical area: A systematic review. Mathematics, 8(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8122162
- Glazunova, O. G., Korolchuk, V. I., Parhomenko, O. V., Voloshyna, T. V., Morze, N. V., & Smyrnova-Trybulska, E. M. (2023). A methodology for flipped learning in a cloud-oriented environment: enhancing future IT specialists’ training. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2023(3), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.629
- Hao, Y., & Lee, K. S. (2016). Teaching in flipped classrooms: Exploring pre-service teachers’ concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.022
- Karabulut-Ilgu, A., Yao, S., Savolainen, P., & Jahren, C. (2018). Student Perspectives on the Flipped-Classroom Approach and Collaborative Problem-Solving Process. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117715033
- Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. In The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2
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- Marjanovic, J. (2018). How Well do They Self-regulate? A Case Study of Two Undergraduate Students’ Self-regulated Learning in a Telecollaborative Flipped Classroom. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(9), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.9.1117
- Nicholson, D. T. (2018). Enhancing student engagement through online portfolio assessment. Practitioner Research in Higher Education, 11(1), 15–31.
- Parsons, D., Thorn, R., Inkila, M., & MacCallum, K. (2018). Using Trello to Support Agile and Lean Learning with Scrum and Kanban in Teacher Professional Development. Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering, TALE 2018, December, 720–724. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2018.8615399
- Pinos-Vélez, V., Quinde-Herrera, K., Abril-Ulloa, V., Moscoso, B., Carrión, G., & Urgilés, J. (2020). Designing the Pre-Class and Class to Implement the Flipped Learning Model in a Research Methodology Course. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje, 15(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.2978422
- Prihantoro, A., & Hidayat, F. (2019). Melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v9i1.283
- Putu Yoga Laksana, I., Gusti Ayu Putu Dewi Paramita, I., Nyoman Yuliantini, N., Wayan Sadiyani, N., & Negeri Bali, P. (2023). The Student’s Perception in Using Trello as A Learning Media to Support E-Portfolio Based Learning. Proceedings of Seminar Nasional Riset Linguistik Dan Pengaajaran Bahasa (SENARILIP VII), September, 119–127. https://ojs2.pnb.ac.id/index.php/SENARILIP/
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- Song, M., Song, Y., & Wei, Z. (2016). A teaching model of flipped classroom based on MOOC. Proceedings - 8th International Conference on Internet Computing for Science and Engineering, ICICSE 2015, 269–272. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICSE.2015.56
References
Akçayır, G., & Akçayır, M. (2018). The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges. Computers and Education, 126, 334–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021
Cabı, E. (2018). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students ’ The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students ’ Academic Achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 201–221.
Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1111910
Fernández-Martín, F. D., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., Gómez-García, G., & Navas-Parejo, M. R. (2020). Impact of the flipped classroom method in the mathematical area: A systematic review. Mathematics, 8(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8122162
Glazunova, O. G., Korolchuk, V. I., Parhomenko, O. V., Voloshyna, T. V., Morze, N. V., & Smyrnova-Trybulska, E. M. (2023). A methodology for flipped learning in a cloud-oriented environment: enhancing future IT specialists’ training. Educational Technology Quarterly, 2023(3), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.629
Hao, Y., & Lee, K. S. (2016). Teaching in flipped classrooms: Exploring pre-service teachers’ concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.022
Karabulut-Ilgu, A., Yao, S., Savolainen, P., & Jahren, C. (2018). Student Perspectives on the Flipped-Classroom Approach and Collaborative Problem-Solving Process. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117715033
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. In The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2
Long, T., Logan, J., & Waugh, M. (2016). Students’ Perceptions of the Value of Using Videos as a Pre-class Learning Experience in the Flipped Classroom. TechTrends, 60(3), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0045-4
Marjanovic, J. (2018). How Well do They Self-regulate? A Case Study of Two Undergraduate Students’ Self-regulated Learning in a Telecollaborative Flipped Classroom. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(9), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.9.1117
Nicholson, D. T. (2018). Enhancing student engagement through online portfolio assessment. Practitioner Research in Higher Education, 11(1), 15–31.
Parsons, D., Thorn, R., Inkila, M., & MacCallum, K. (2018). Using Trello to Support Agile and Lean Learning with Scrum and Kanban in Teacher Professional Development. Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering, TALE 2018, December, 720–724. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2018.8615399
Pinos-Vélez, V., Quinde-Herrera, K., Abril-Ulloa, V., Moscoso, B., Carrión, G., & Urgilés, J. (2020). Designing the Pre-Class and Class to Implement the Flipped Learning Model in a Research Methodology Course. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje, 15(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.2978422
Prihantoro, A., & Hidayat, F. (2019). Melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v9i1.283
Putu Yoga Laksana, I., Gusti Ayu Putu Dewi Paramita, I., Nyoman Yuliantini, N., Wayan Sadiyani, N., & Negeri Bali, P. (2023). The Student’s Perception in Using Trello as A Learning Media to Support E-Portfolio Based Learning. Proceedings of Seminar Nasional Riset Linguistik Dan Pengaajaran Bahasa (SENARILIP VII), September, 119–127. https://ojs2.pnb.ac.id/index.php/SENARILIP/
Rahadian, D. (2018). Pergeseran Paradigma Pembelajaran Pada Pendidikan Tinggi. Jurnal Petik, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31980/jpetik.v2i1.60
Santos, A. I., & Serpa, S. (2020). Flipped classroom for an active learning. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(2), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.72.167.173
Shchetynina, O., Kravchenko, N., Horbatiuk, L., Alieksieieva, H., & Mezhuyev, V. (2022). Trello as a Tool for the Development of Lifelong Learning Skills of Senior Students. Postmodern Openings, 13(2), 143–167. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/13.2/447
Song, M., Song, Y., & Wei, Z. (2016). A teaching model of flipped classroom based on MOOC. Proceedings - 8th International Conference on Internet Computing for Science and Engineering, ICICSE 2015, 269–272. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICSE.2015.56