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October 10, 2025
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October 17, 2025
Published
October 17, 2025
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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan kegembiraan berolahraga dan efikasi berlatih anak-anak dan pra remaja yang berpartisipasi dalam klub bola voli dan klub renang. Sebanyak 243 responden berusia 10–13 tahun menyelesaikan Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) dan Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale versi bahasa Indonesia yang telah divalidasi. Uji-t sampel independen menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dan praremaja yang berpartisipasi dalam klub bola voli melaporkan tingkat kegembiraan yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (rerata = 89,25) dibandingkan anak-anak dan praremaja yang berpartisipasi dalam klub renang (rerata = 71,67), sedangkan anak- anak dan praremaja yang berpartisipasi dalam klub renang menunjukkan efikasi berlatih yang lebih tinggi (rerata = 30,86) dibandingkan anak-anak dan praremaja yang berpartisipasi dalam klub bola voli (rerata = 25,28). Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kegembiraan dan komitmen (r = -0,243, p < .01). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa karakteristik sosial dan struktur cabang olahraga (kelompok versus individu) dapat membentuk hasil psikologis yang berbeda. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dibahas untuk pelatih dan perancang program olahraga yang ingin mengoptimalkan pengalaman olahraga bagi anak-anak dan remaja.


Abstract


This study examined differences in exercise enjoyment and exercise efficacy among children and pre-adolescents participating in volleyball and swimming clubs. A total of 243 respondents aged 10–13 years completed validated Indonesian versions of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale. Independent samples t-tests showed that children and pre-adolescents participating in volleyball clubs reported significantly higher levels of exercise enjoyment (mean = 89.25) than children and pre-adolescents participating in swimming clubs (mean = 71.67), while children and pre-adolescents participating in swimming clubs reported higher exercise efficacy (mean = 30.86) than children and pre-adolescents participating in volleyball clubs (mean = 25.28). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between enjoyment and commitment (r = -0.243, p < .01). These findings indicate that the social characteristics and structure of the sport (group versus individual) may shape different psychological outcomes. The implications of the results of this study are discussed for coaches and sport program designers who wish to optimize the sport experience for children and adolescents

Keywords

Sport Training Swimming

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Copyright (c) 2025 Aldhi Risjihadhul Akbar, Sakban Rosidi, Titik Purwati, Adi Sucipto, Agung Yudaswara

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How to Cite
Risjihadhul Akbar, A., Rosidi, S., Purwati, T., Sucipto, A., & Yudaswara, A. (2025). Kegembiraan Berolahraga Dan Efikasi Diri Atlit Anak-Anak Dan Praremaja: Studi Komparatif- Korelasional Anggota Klub Bola Voli Jawa Timur Dan Anggota Klub Renang Jakarta. SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(2), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v6i2.45113
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